Java零基础学习Day12——学生管理系统

于 2025-05-13 23:30:10 发布
阅读量625 收藏 4
点赞数 15
文章标签： 学习
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_68932052/article/details/147922613
版权

一、简易版

1. 需求和分析

需求：采取控制台的方式去书写学生管理系统

分析：初始菜单、学生类、添加功能、删除功能、修改功能、查询功能

学会画图分析开发需求

2. 分块代码

创建学生对象

public class Student {
    private  String id;
    private  String name;
    private  int age;
    private  String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

初始菜单

import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        loop: while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------------欢迎来到Marian的学生管理系统-------------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("6.请输入你的选择：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> System.out.println("添加学生"); // 新增学生
                case "2" -> System.out.println("删除学生"); // 删除学生
                case "3" -> System.out.println("修改学生"); // 修改学生
                case "4" -> System.out.println("查询学生"); // 查询学生
                case "5" -> {
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    break loop;
                    //System.exit(0);和break loop的作用类似
                } // 退出
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项，请重新输入！");
            }
        }
    }
}

 一拖四结构

import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        loop: while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------------欢迎来到Marian的学生管理系统-------------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("6.请输入你的选择：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> addStudent(); // 新增学生
                case "2" -> deleteStudent(); // 删除学生
                case "3" -> updateStudent(); // 修改学生
                case "4" -> queryStudent(); // 查询学生
                case "5" -> {
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    break loop;
                    //System.exit(0);和break loop的作用类似
                } // 退出
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项，请重新输入！");
            }
        }
    }
    // 新增学生
    public static void addStudent() {
        System.out.println("新增学生");
    }
    // 删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent() {
        System.out.println("删除学生");
    }
    // 修改学生
    public static void updateStudent() {
        System.out.println("修改学生");
    }
    // 查询学生
    public static void queryStudent() {
        System.out.println("查询学生");
    }
}

查询

   // 查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息，请添加后再查询");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("id\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭住址");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student s = list.get(i);  // 取出学生对象
            System.out.println(s.getId() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t" + s.getAge() + "\t" + s.getAddress());
        }
    }

添加

public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Student s = new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = null;

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id：");
            id = sc.next();
            boolean flag = contains(list, id);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("id已经存在，请重新输入！");
            }else {
                s.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        s.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址：");
        String address = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(address);
        list.add(s);
        System.out.println("添加学生成功！");
    }
 public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student s = list.get(i);
            if (s.getId().equals(id)) {
                System.out.println("当前id已存在，请重新输入！");
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

删除

  public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生id:");
        String id = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index >= 0) {
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除学生成功！");
        }   else {
            System.out.println("id不存在，删除失败！");
        }
    }

修改

    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生id:");
        String id = sc.next();

        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("要修改的id"+id+"不存在，请重新输入！");
            return;
        }

        Student s = list.get(index);

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String newname = sc.next();
        s.setName(newname);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        int newage = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(newage);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址：");
        String newaddress = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(newaddress);

        System.out.println("学生信息修改成功！");

    }

3. 最终代码

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        loop: while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------------欢迎来到Marian的学生管理系统-------------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("6.请输入你的选择：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> addStudent(list); // 新增学生
                case "2" -> deleteStudent(list); // 删除学生
                case "3" -> updateStudent(list); // 修改学生
                case "4" -> queryStudent(list); // 查询学生
                case "5" -> {
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    break loop;
                    //System.exit(0);和break loop的作用类似
                } // 退出
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项，请重新输入！");
            }
        }
    }
    // 添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Student s = new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = null;

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id：");
            id = sc.next();
            boolean flag = contains(list, id);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("id已经存在，请重新输入！");
            }else {
                s.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        s.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址：");
        String address = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(address);
        list.add(s);
        System.out.println("添加学生成功！");
    }
    // 删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生id:");
        String id = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index >= 0) {
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除学生成功！");
        }   else {
            System.out.println("id不存在，删除失败！");
        }
    }
    // 修改学生
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生id:");
        String id = sc.next();

        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("要修改的id"+id+"不存在，请重新输入！");
            return;
        }

        Student s = list.get(index);

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String newname = sc.next();
        s.setName(newname);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        int newage = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(newage);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址：");
        String newaddress = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(newaddress);

        System.out.println("学生信息修改成功！");

    }
    // 查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息，请添加后再查询");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("id\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭住址");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student s = list.get(i);  // 取出学生对象
            System.out.println(s.getId() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t" + s.getAge() + "\t" + s.getAddress());
        }
    }
    // 判断id是否存在
    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
//        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//            Student s = list.get(i);
//            if (s.getId().equals(id)) {
//                System.out.println("当前id已存在，请重新输入！");
//                return true;
//            }
//        }
//        return false;
        return getIndex(list, id) >= 0;
    }
    //通过id获得索引的方法
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student s = list.get(i);
            String sid = s.getId();
            if (sid.equals(id)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

二、升级版

1. 思路分析

需求：

为学生管理系统书写一个登录、注册、忘记密码的功能

只有用户登录成功之后，才能进入到学生管理系统中进行增删改查操作

分析：

用户登录界面、用户类、注册功能、登录功能、忘记密码、验证码规则

2. 代码实现

创建用户对象

public class User {
    private  String username;
    private  String password;
    private  String personID;
    private  String phoneNumber;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String password, String personID, String phoneNumber) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.personID = personID;
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getPersonID() {
        return personID;
    }

    public void setPersonID(String personID) {
        this.personID = personID;
    }

    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }

    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }
}

 初始界面搭建

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class UserSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        loop: while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------------欢迎来到学生管理系统-------------");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.注册");
            System.out.println("3.忘记密码");

            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> login(list); // 新增学生
                case "2" -> register(list); // 删除学生
                case "3" -> forgetPassword(list); // 修改学生
                case "4" -> {
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用，再见");
                    break loop;
                    //System.exit(0);和break loop的作用类似
                } // 退出
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项，请重新输入！");
            }
        }
    }
    private static void login(ArrayList<User> list) {
        System.out.println("登录");
    }
    private static void register(ArrayList<User> list) {
        System.out.println("注册");
    }
    private static void forgetPassword(ArrayList<User> list) {
        System.out.println("忘记密码");
    }
}

注册

四部分：用户名、密码、身份证、手机号

以下是我键盘录入测试用户的所有信息是否都检测到位

登录

判断用户名是否存在、输入密码、输入验证码、判断验证码正误、判断用户名和密码正误

忘记密码

用户名是否存在、身份证号码和手机号码是否正确、输入新密码

 

3. 最终代码

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class UserSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        loop:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------------欢迎来到学生管理系统-------------");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.注册");
            System.out.println("3.忘记密码");
            System.out.println("请选择操作：");

            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> login(list);
                case "2" -> register(list);
                case "3" -> forgetPassword(list);
                case "4" -> {
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用，再见");
                    break loop;
                    //System.exit(0);和break loop的作用类似
                } // 退出
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项，请重新输入！");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void login(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
            String username = sc.next();
            //判断用户名是否存在
            boolean flag = contains(list, username);
            if (!flag) {
                System.out.println("用户名不存在：" + username+"请先注册再登录");
                return;
            }

            System.out.println("请输入密码：");
            String password = sc.next();
            //判断密码是否正确
            while (true) {
                String rightCode = getCode();
                System.out.println("验证码为：" + rightCode);
                System.out.println("请输入验证码：");
                String code = sc.next();
                if (rightCode.equals(code)) {
                    System.out.println("验证码正确");
                    break;
                }   else {
                    System.out.println("验证码错误");
                    continue;
                }
            }
            //判断用户名和密码是否正确
            User useInfo = new User(username, password,null,null);//封装思想
            boolean result = checkUserInfo(list,useInfo);
            if (result) {
                System.out.println("登录成功");
                break;
            }   else {
                System.out.println("用户名或密码错误");
                if (i == 2) {
                    System.out.println("账号被锁定");
                    return;
                }else {
                    System.out.println("用户名或密码错误，您还有"+(2-i)+"次机会");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void register(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String username;
        String password;
        String personID;
        String phoneNumber;
        //1. 键盘录入用户名
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
            username = sc.next();
            //校验用户名是否满足要求
            boolean flag1 = checkUsername(username);
            if (!flag1) {
                System.out.println("格式不满足条件，重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            //校验用户名是否重复
            boolean flag2 = contains(list, username);
            if (flag2) {
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "已存在，请重新输入");
            } else {
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "可用");
                break;
            }
        }
        //2. 键盘录入密码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入密码");    //123456
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入密码");
            String againPassword = sc.next();    //123456
            if (password.equals(againPassword)) {
                System.out.println("密码正确");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("两次密码不一致，请重新输入");    //1234567890
                continue;
            }
        }
        //3. 键盘录入身份证号
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入身份证号");
            personID = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkPersonID(personID);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("身份证号格式正确");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("身份证号格式错误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        //4. 键盘录入手机号码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
            phoneNumber = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("手机号码格式正确");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("手机号码格式错误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        //5. 把键盘录入信息封装为一个用户对象
        User u = new User(username, password, personID, phoneNumber);
        //6. 把用户对象添加到集合中
        list.add(u);
        //7. 给出注册成功提示
        System.out.println("注册成功");
        printList(list);
    }

    private static void forgetPassword(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
        String username = sc.next();
        boolean flag = contains(list,username);
        if (!flag) {
            System.out.println("当前用户"+username+"未注册，请先注册");
            return;
        }
        //1. 键盘录入身份证号、手机号码
        System.out.println("请输入身份证号：");
        String personID = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入手机号码：");
        String phoneNumber = sc.next();

        //2.比较,把用户对象通过索引获取
        int index = findIndex(list,username);
        User user = list.get(index);
        if(!(user.getPersonID().equals(personID)&&user.getPhoneNumber().equals(phoneNumber))) {
            System.out.println("身份证号码或手机号码错误，不能修改密码");
            return;
        }
        String password;
        //3. 键盘录入新密码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入新密码：");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入新密码：");
            String againPassword = sc.next();
            if (password.equals(againPassword)) {
                System.out.println("密码修改成功");
                user.setPassword(password);
                break;
            }   else {
                System.out.println("两次密码不一致，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }

        user.setPassword(password);
        System.out.println("密码修改成功");
    }

    private static boolean checkUsername(String username) {
        //用户名长度在3-15之间
        int length = username.length();
        if (length < 3 || length > 15) {
            return false;
        }
        //用户名由数字和字母组成
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if (!((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //用户名不能是纯数字
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);            //获取每一个字符
            if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) {
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }
        return count > 0;
    }

    private static boolean contains(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u = list.get(i);
            if (u.getUsername().equals(username)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static boolean checkPersonID(String personID) {
        //身份证号长度为18位
        if (personID.length() != 18) {
            return false;
        }
        //身份证号不能以0开头
        if (personID.startsWith("0")) {
            return false;
        }
        //身份证号前17位必须是数字
        for (int i = 0; i < personID.length() - 1; i++) {
            char c = personID.charAt(i);
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //身份证号的第18位可以是数字，也可以是X或者x
        char lastChar = personID.charAt(personID.length() - 1);
        if ((lastChar >= '0' && lastChar <= '9') || (lastChar == 'X') || (lastChar == 'x')) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static boolean checkPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        //手机号码长度为11位
        if (phoneNumber.length() != 11) {
            return false;
        }
        //手机号码不能以0开头
        if (phoneNumber.startsWith("0")) {
            return false;
        }
        //手机号码必须是数字
        for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumber.length(); i++) {
            char c = phoneNumber.charAt(i);
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static void printList(ArrayList<User> list) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(u.getUsername() + "," + u.getPassword() + "," +
                    u.getPersonID() + "," + u.getPhoneNumber());
        }
    }

    // 生成验证码
    public static String getCode() {
        // 1. 定义一个集合，包含所有的字母，大写小写
        ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            list.add((char) ('a' + i));
            list.add((char) ('A' + i));
        }
        //2. 随机抽取4个字母
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
            char c = list.get(index);
            sb.append(c);
        }
        // 3. 随机抽取一个数字,并添加到末尾
        int number = r.nextInt(10);    //0-9
        sb.append(number);
        System.out.println(sb);
        // 4. 打乱顺序
        String result = sb.toString();
        char[] arr = result.toCharArray();
        int randomIndex = r.nextInt(arr.length);
        char temp = arr[arr.length - 1];
        arr[randomIndex] = arr[arr.length-1];
        arr[arr.length-1] = temp;
        return new String(arr);
    }

    // 检查用户名和密码是否正确
    public static boolean checkUserInfo(ArrayList<User> list, User useInfo) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u = list.get(i);
            if (u.getUsername().equals(useInfo.getUsername()) && u.getPassword().equals(useInfo.getPassword())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // 查找用户名在集合中的索引
    public static int findIndex(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u = list.get(i);
            if (u.getUsername().equals(username)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

三、两者结合使用

一的方法名不要用main改为可调用的startStudentSystem()

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentSystem {
    public static void startStudentSystem() {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        loop: while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------------欢迎来到Marian的学生管理系统-------------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("6.请输入你的选择：");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> addStudent(list); // 新增学生
                case "2" -> deleteStudent(list); // 删除学生
                case "3" -> updateStudent(list); // 修改学生
                case "4" -> queryStudent(list); // 查询学生
                case "5" -> {
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    break loop;
                    //System.exit(0);和break loop的作用类似
                } // 退出
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项，请重新输入！");
            }
        }
    }
    // 添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Student s = new Student();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = null;

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生id：");
            id = sc.next();
            boolean flag = contains(list, id);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("id已经存在，请重新输入！");
            }else {
                s.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        s.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址：");
        String address = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(address);
        list.add(s);
        System.out.println("添加学生成功！");
    }
    // 删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生id:");
        String id = sc.next();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index >= 0) {
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除学生成功！");
        }   else {
            System.out.println("id不存在，删除失败！");
        }
    }
    // 修改学生
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生id:");
        String id = sc.next();

        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index == -1){
            System.out.println("要修改的id"+id+"不存在，请重新输入！");
            return;
        }

        Student s = list.get(index);

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String newname = sc.next();
        s.setName(newname);
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄：");
        int newage = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(newage);
        System.out.println("请输入学生家庭住址：");
        String newaddress = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(newaddress);

        System.out.println("学生信息修改成功！");

    }
    // 查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息，请添加后再查询");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("id\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭住址");
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student s = list.get(i);  // 取出学生对象
            System.out.println(s.getId() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t" + s.getAge() + "\t" + s.getAddress());
        }
    }
    // 判断id是否存在
    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
//        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//            Student s = list.get(i);
//            if (s.getId().equals(id)) {
//                System.out.println("当前id已存在，请重新输入！");
//                return true;
//            }
//        }
//        return false;
        return getIndex(list, id) >= 0;
    }
    //通过id获得索引的方法
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student s = list.get(i);
            String sid = s.getId();
            if (sid.equals(id)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

二的到login方法里添加以下代码

//创建对象调用方法，启动学生管理系统
StudentSystem ss = new StudentSystem();
ss.startStudentSystem();
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class UserSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        loop:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("--------------欢迎来到学生管理系统-------------");
            System.out.println("1.登录");
            System.out.println("2.注册");
            System.out.println("3.忘记密码");
            System.out.println("请选择操作：");

            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> login(list);
                case "2" -> register(list);
                case "3" -> forgetPassword(list);
                case "4" -> {
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用，再见");
                    break loop;
                    //System.exit(0);和break loop的作用类似
                } // 退出
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项，请重新输入！");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void login(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
            String username = sc.next();
            //判断用户名是否存在
            boolean flag = contains(list, username);
            if (!flag) {
                System.out.println("用户名不存在：" + username+"请先注册再登录");
                return;
            }

            System.out.println("请输入密码：");
            String password = sc.next();
            //判断密码是否正确
            while (true) {
                String rightCode = getCode();
                System.out.println("验证码为：" + rightCode);
                System.out.println("请输入验证码：");
                String code = sc.next();
                if (rightCode.equals(code)) {
                    System.out.println("验证码正确");
                    break;
                }   else {
                    System.out.println("验证码错误");
                    continue;
                }
            }
            //判断用户名和密码是否正确
            User useInfo = new User(username, password,null,null);//封装思想
            boolean result = checkUserInfo(list,useInfo);
            if (result) {
                System.out.println("登录成功");
                //创建对象调用方法，启动学生管理系统
                StudentSystem ss = new StudentSystem();
                ss.startStudentSystem();
                break;
            }   else {
                System.out.println("用户名或密码错误");
                if (i == 2) {
                    System.out.println("账号被锁定");
                    return;
                }else {
                    System.out.println("用户名或密码错误，您还有"+(2-i)+"次机会");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void register(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String username;
        String password;
        String personID;
        String phoneNumber;
        //1. 键盘录入用户名
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
            username = sc.next();
            //校验用户名是否满足要求
            boolean flag1 = checkUsername(username);
            if (!flag1) {
                System.out.println("格式不满足条件，重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            //校验用户名是否重复
            boolean flag2 = contains(list, username);
            if (flag2) {
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "已存在，请重新输入");
            } else {
                System.out.println("用户名" + username + "可用");
                break;
            }
        }
        //2. 键盘录入密码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入密码");    //123456
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入密码");
            String againPassword = sc.next();    //123456
            if (password.equals(againPassword)) {
                System.out.println("密码正确");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("两次密码不一致，请重新输入");    //1234567890
                continue;
            }
        }
        //3. 键盘录入身份证号
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入身份证号");
            personID = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkPersonID(personID);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("身份证号格式正确");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("身份证号格式错误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        //4. 键盘录入手机号码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入手机号码");
            phoneNumber = sc.next();
            boolean flag = checkPhoneNumber(phoneNumber);
            if (flag) {
                System.out.println("手机号码格式正确");
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("手机号码格式错误，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }
        //5. 把键盘录入信息封装为一个用户对象
        User u = new User(username, password, personID, phoneNumber);
        //6. 把用户对象添加到集合中
        list.add(u);
        //7. 给出注册成功提示
        System.out.println("注册成功");
        printList(list);
    }

    private static void forgetPassword(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
        String username = sc.next();
        boolean flag = contains(list,username);
        if (!flag) {
            System.out.println("当前用户"+username+"未注册，请先注册");
            return;
        }
        //1. 键盘录入身份证号、手机号码
        System.out.println("请输入身份证号：");
        String personID = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入手机号码：");
        String phoneNumber = sc.next();

        //2.比较,把用户对象通过索引获取
        int index = findIndex(list,username);
        User user = list.get(index);
        if(!(user.getPersonID().equals(personID)&&user.getPhoneNumber().equals(phoneNumber))) {
            System.out.println("身份证号码或手机号码错误，不能修改密码");
            return;
        }
        String password;
        //3. 键盘录入新密码
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入新密码：");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入新密码：");
            String againPassword = sc.next();
            if (password.equals(againPassword)) {
                System.out.println("密码修改成功");
                user.setPassword(password);
                break;
            }   else {
                System.out.println("两次密码不一致，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
        }

        user.setPassword(password);
        System.out.println("密码修改成功");
    }

    private static boolean checkUsername(String username) {
        //用户名长度在3-15之间
        int length = username.length();
        if (length < 3 || length > 15) {
            return false;
        }
        //用户名由数字和字母组成
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if (!((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //用户名不能是纯数字
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);            //获取每一个字符
            if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) {
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }
        return count > 0;
    }

    private static boolean contains(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u = list.get(i);
            if (u.getUsername().equals(username)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    private static boolean checkPersonID(String personID) {
        //身份证号长度为18位
        if (personID.length() != 18) {
            return false;
        }
        //身份证号不能以0开头
        if (personID.startsWith("0")) {
            return false;
        }
        //身份证号前17位必须是数字
        for (int i = 0; i < personID.length() - 1; i++) {
            char c = personID.charAt(i);
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                return false;
            }
        }
        //身份证号的第18位可以是数字，也可以是X或者x
        char lastChar = personID.charAt(personID.length() - 1);
        if ((lastChar >= '0' && lastChar <= '9') || (lastChar == 'X') || (lastChar == 'x')) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static boolean checkPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        //手机号码长度为11位
        if (phoneNumber.length() != 11) {
            return false;
        }
        //手机号码不能以0开头
        if (phoneNumber.startsWith("0")) {
            return false;
        }
        //手机号码必须是数字
        for (int i = 0; i < phoneNumber.length(); i++) {
            char c = phoneNumber.charAt(i);
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static void printList(ArrayList<User> list) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(u.getUsername() + "," + u.getPassword() + "," +
                    u.getPersonID() + "," + u.getPhoneNumber());
        }
    }

    // 生成验证码
    public static String getCode() {
        // 1. 定义一个集合，包含所有的字母，大写小写
        ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            list.add((char) ('a' + i));
            list.add((char) ('A' + i));
        }
        //2. 随机抽取4个字母
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int index = r.nextInt(list.size());
            char c = list.get(index);
            sb.append(c);
        }
        // 3. 随机抽取一个数字,并添加到末尾
        int number = r.nextInt(10);    //0-9
        sb.append(number);
        System.out.println(sb);
        // 4. 打乱顺序
        String result = sb.toString();
        char[] arr = result.toCharArray();
        int randomIndex = r.nextInt(arr.length);
        char temp = arr[arr.length - 1];
        arr[randomIndex] = arr[arr.length-1];
        arr[arr.length-1] = temp;
        return new String(arr);
    }

    // 检查用户名和密码是否正确
    public static boolean checkUserInfo(ArrayList<User> list, User useInfo) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u = list.get(i);
            if (u.getUsername().equals(useInfo.getUsername()) && u.getPassword().equals(useInfo.getPassword())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    // 查找用户名在集合中的索引
    public static int findIndex(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u = list.get(i);
            if (u.getUsername().equals(username)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

 两者结合的终端运行

成功界面如下

 

Marianne Qiqi
关注
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值