结构型模式-代理模式

// Subject
interface Subject {
    void request();
}

// RealSubject
class RealSubject implements Subject {
    @Override
    public void request() {
        System.out.println("RealSubject is handling the request.");
    }
}

// Proxy
class Proxy implements Subject {
    private RealSubject realSubject;

    public Proxy(RealSubject realSubject) {
        this.realSubject = realSubject;
    }

    @Override
    public void request() {
        System.out.println("Proxy is handling the request.");
        realSubject.request();
        System.out.println("Proxy has finished handling the request.");
    }
}

// Client
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RealSubject realSubject = new RealSubject();
        Proxy proxy = new Proxy(realSubject);
        proxy.request();
    }
}

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

// Subject
interface Subject {
    void request();
}

// RealSubject
class RealSubject implements Subject {
    @Override
    public void request() {
        System.out.println("RealSubject is handling the request.");
    }
}

// InvocationHandler
class DynamicProxyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object realSubject;

    public DynamicProxyHandler(Object realSubject) {
        this.realSubject = realSubject;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Proxy is handling the request.");
        Object result = method.invoke(realSubject, args);
        System.out.println("Proxy has finished handling the request.");
        return result;
    }
}

// Client
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        RealSubject realSubject = new RealSubject();
        Subject proxy = (Subject) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
                RealSubject.class.getClassLoader(),
                RealSubject.class.getInterfaces(),
                new DynamicProxyHandler(realSubject)
        );
        proxy.request();
    }
}