Java网络编程UTP简单的聊天

1、相关知识 java IO流、线程安全、UTP等等

UTP用来通信（发短信，发邮箱等等）有发送端和接收端

发送端：

（1）建立DatagreamSocket类

（2）建立BufferedReader类用来从键盘上输入，

（3）建立包DatagremPacket

（4）发送包

（5）关闭资源                 

package io.utp;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
//模拟聊天 客户端
public class DayUtp2 implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket=null;
    BufferedReader reader=null;
    private int foprot;
    private String toip;
    private int toport;

    public DayUtp2(int foprot, String toip, int toport) {
        this.foprot = foprot;
        this.toip = toip;
        this.toport = toport;
        try {
            socket=new DatagramSocket(foprot);
            reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                String s = reader.readLine();
                byte[] bytes = s.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, 0, bytes.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toip, this.toport));
                socket.send(packet);//发送数据
                if(bytes.equals("再见")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端

（1）建立DatagreamSocket用来接收包

（2）建立接收包

（3）关闭资源

package io.utp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class DayUtp3 implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket=null;
    private int port;
    private String name;

    public DayUtp3(int port, String name) {
        this.port = port;
        this.name = name;

        try {
            socket=new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes,0,bytes.length);//新建包 用来接收数据
                socket.receive(packet);
                byte[] data = packet.getData();//获取数据
                String s = new String(data, 0,packet.getLength());
                if(s.equals("再见")){
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println(name+":"+s);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}