MGRE实验

该文详细描述了一个网络配置实验,涉及IP地址规划,包括PC和路由器的地址分配。接着配置了NAT、PAP和CHAP认证以确保安全连接,使用了HDLC封装协议。实验中还建立了MGRE和点到点GRE隧道环境,并通过RIP路由协议实现网络互通。
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目录

实验步骤:

第一步:IP地址规划

PC地址:

设备地址:

第二步:配置PC地址(其他PC同PC1方法)

第三步:配置IP地址

R1配置:

R2配置:

R3配置:

R4配置:

R5配置:

第四步:配置缺省

第五步:NAT

R1配置:

R2配置:

R3配置:

R4配置:

第六步:PAP认证

第七步:CHAP认证

第八步:HDLC封装

第九步:R1/R2/R3之间构建一个MGRE环境

R1配置:

R2配置:

R3配置:

第十步:R1,R4间为点到点的GRE

R1配置:

R4配置:

第十一步:书写rip路由

MGRE环境:

R1配置:开启伪广播

R2配置:

R3配置:

GRE环境:

R1配置:

R4配置:

测试结果:


实验步骤:

第一步:IP地址规划

PC地址:

pc1:192.168.1.1 24

pc2:192.168.2.1 24

pc3:192.168.3.1 24

pc4:192.168.4.1 24

设备地址:

R1:15.1.1.1 24

R2:25.1.1.2 24

R3:35.1.1.3 24

R4:45.1.1.4 24

R5:15.1.1.5 24

       25.1.1.5 24

       35.1.1.5 24

       45.1.1.5 24

Lookback:5.5.5.5 24

第二步:配置PC地址(其他PC同PC1方法)

第三步:配置IP地址

R1配置:

[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Jul 20 2023 18:09:43-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.1 24

R2配置:

[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
Jul 20 2023 18:11:15-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[6]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.1.1.2 24

R3配置:

[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
Jul 20 2023 18:12:29-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.3 24

R4配置:

[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.4 24
Jul 20 2023 18:13:57-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
Jul 20 2023 18:14:29-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

R5配置:

[r5]int s3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.1.1.5 24
Jul 20 2023 18:19:12-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.1.1.5 24
Jul 20 2023 18:19:37-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial3/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.1.1.5 24
Jul 20 2023 18:19:54-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol PPP
 IPCP on the interface Serial4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.5 24
Jul 20 2023 18:20:10-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add	
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24

第四步:配置缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

第五步:NAT

R1配置:
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R2配置:
[r2]acl 2000	
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R3配置:
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[r3-acl-basic-2000]q
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
R4配置:
[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

第六步:PAP认证

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
Info: Add a new user.
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

第七步:CHAP认证

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[r5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q
[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

[r2]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei 

第八步:HDLC封装

[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

第九步:R1/R2/R3之间构建一个MGRE环境

R1配置:
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
Jul 20 2023 18:57:49-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R2配置:
[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Jul 20 2023 18:58:46-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
R3配置:
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
Jul 20 2023 18:59:59-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

第十步:R1,R4间为点到点的GRE

R1配置:
[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.4
R4配置:
[r4]int t 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

第十一步:书写rip路由

MGRE环境:

R1配置:开启伪广播
[r1]int t 0/0/0	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R2配置:
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
R3配置:
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2	
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

GRE环境:

R1配置:
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
R4配置:
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

测试结果:

 

 

 

 

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