BGP综合实验

 拓扑图：

配置：

1.基础配置：

R1：

[r1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l1	
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

R2：

[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.22 30

R3：

[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30

R4：

[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 30

R5：

[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[r5-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.21 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30

R6：

[r6]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add	
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30

R7：

[r7]int l0	
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.10 30

R8：

[r8]int l0	
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.2 24

[r1]ip route-static 172.16.2.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 10.1.1.1 24 12.1.1.1
[r7]ip route-static 20.1.1.0 24 78.1.1.2
[r8]ip route-static 172.16.7.0 24 78.1.1.1

2.OSPF 配置：（在AS2中启动OSPF 协议）

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R4

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R6

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

R7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

3.配置BGP协议：

R1

[r1]bgp 1	
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

R2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

R3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 next-hop-local
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

R4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5 

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 next-hop-local
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

4.反射器（R3、R6进行配置）

R3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client 

R6 

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client 

5.宣告（R1、R8上进行配置）

R1

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24

R8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 20.1.1.0 24

 

 6.减少路由条目

[r2]ip route
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21


[r7]ip route
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 24 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

 7.使192.168.1.0和192.168.2.0可以相互通讯（使用GRE建立TUNNEL）

R1

[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 30.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 20.1.1.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

R8

[r8]int t 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 30.1.1.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 20.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

 8.测试

R1

R8