python使用pyside2体验并在linux对单文件打包

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 15:35:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-15 15:35:43 发布

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文章描述了如何使用PySide2库结合QtDesigner设计GUI界面，并通过Python的uic模块将.ui文件转换为.py代码。然后在main.py中初始化和展示界面。最后，利用PyInstaller将应用程序进行打包。

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pyinstaller pyside2 qtdesigner

files:
    .ui
    .py
    main.py

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ui version="4.0">
 <class>MainWindow</class>
 <widget class="QMainWindow" name="MainWindow">
  <property name="geometry">
   <rect>
    <x>0</x>
    <y>0</y>
    <width>800</width>
    <height>600</height>
   </rect>
  </property>
  <property name="windowTitle">
   <string>MainWindow</string>
  </property>
  <widget class="QWidget" name="centralwidget">
   <widget class="QPushButton" name="pushButton">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>170</x>
      <y>160</y>
      <width>105</width>
      <height>39</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>PushButton</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QToolButton" name="toolButton">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>130</x>
      <y>250</y>
      <width>37</width>
      <height>39</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>...</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QCheckBox" name="checkBox">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>210</x>
      <y>260</y>
      <width>103</width>
      <height>27</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>CheckBox</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
   <widget class="QCommandLinkButton" name="commandLinkButton">
    <property name="geometry">
     <rect>
      <x>190</x>
      <y>350</y>
      <width>201</width>
      <height>41</height>
     </rect>
    </property>
    <property name="text">
     <string>CommandLinkButton</string>
    </property>
   </widget>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QMenuBar" name="menubar">
   <property name="geometry">
    <rect>
     <x>0</x>
     <y>0</y>
     <width>800</width>
     <height>36</height>
    </rect>
   </property>
  </widget>
  <widget class="QStatusBar" name="statusbar"/>
 </widget>
 <resources/>
 <connections/>
</ui>

### .py file by using uic -g python <file>.ui > <file>.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from PySide2.QtCore import *  # type: ignore
from PySide2.QtGui import *  # type: ignore
from PySide2.QtWidgets import *  # type: ignore


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        if not MainWindow.objectName():
            MainWindow.setObjectName(u"MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(800, 600)
        self.centralwidget = QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName(u"centralwidget")
        self.pushButton = QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setObjectName(u"pushButton")
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QRect(170, 160, 105, 39))
        self.toolButton = QToolButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.toolButton.setObjectName(u"toolButton")
        self.toolButton.setGeometry(QRect(130, 250, 37, 39))
        self.checkBox = QCheckBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.checkBox.setObjectName(u"checkBox")
        self.checkBox.setGeometry(QRect(210, 260, 103, 27))
        self.commandLinkButton = QCommandLinkButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.commandLinkButton.setObjectName(u"commandLinkButton")
        self.commandLinkButton.setGeometry(QRect(190, 350, 201, 41))
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setObjectName(u"menubar")
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QRect(0, 0, 800, 36))
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName(u"statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)

        QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
    # setupUi

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"MainWindow", None))
        self.pushButton.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"PushButton", None))
        self.toolButton.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"...", None))
        self.checkBox.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"CheckBox", None))
        self.commandLinkButton.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("MainWindow", u"CommandLinkButton", None))
    # retranslateUi

### main.py
import sys
from PySide2.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow
from PySide2.QtCore import *
from ui_mainwindow import Ui_MainWindow
 
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
        self.ui = Ui_MainWindow()
        self.ui.setupUi(self)
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
 
    window = MainWindow()
    window.show()
 
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

`run by python main.py`

`pyinstaller -F main.py`