580. 统计各专业学生人数

SQL架构

表: Student

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| student_id   | int     |
| student_name | varchar |
| gender       | varchar |
| dept_id      | int     |
+--------------+---------+
Student_id是该表的主键。
dept_id是Department表中dept_id的外键。
该表的每一行都表示学生的姓名、性别和所属系的id。

表: Department

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| dept_id     | int     |
| dept_name   | varchar |
+-------------+---------+
Dept_id是该表的主键。
该表的每一行包含一个部门的id和名称。

编写一个SQL查询，为 Department 表中的所有部门(甚至是没有当前学生的部门)报告各自的部门名称和每个部门的学生人数。

按 student_number 降序 返回结果表。如果是平局，则按 dept_name 的  字母顺序 排序。

查询结果格式如下所示。

示例 1:

输入: 
Student 表:
+------------+--------------+--------+---------+
| student_id | student_name | gender | dept_id |
+------------+--------------+--------+---------+
| 1          | Jack         | M      | 1       |
| 2          | Jane         | F      | 1       |
| 3          | Mark         | M      | 2       |
+------------+--------------+--------+---------+
Department 表:
+---------+-------------+
| dept_id | dept_name   |
+---------+-------------+
| 1       | Engineering |
| 2       | Science     |
| 3       | Law         |
+---------+-------------+
输出: 
+-------------+----------------+
| dept_name   | student_number |
+-------------+----------------+
| Engineering | 2              |
| Science     | 1              |
| Law         | 0              |
+-------------+----------------+

select
d.dept_name,ifnull(s1.s1c,0) student_number
from
(select
dept_id s1d,count(1) s1c
from
Student
group by
dept_id) as s1

right join
Department d
on 
s1.s1d = d.dept_id
order by
student_number desc,dept_name

法二:

SELECT
    dept_name, COUNT(student_id) AS student_number
FROM
    department
        LEFT OUTER JOIN
    student ON department.dept_id = student.dept_id
GROUP BY department.dept_name
ORDER BY student_number DESC , department.dept_name