模拟叫号练习

需求说明：

某科室一天看普通号20个，特需号10个

特需号看病时间是普通号的2倍

开始时普通号和特需号并行叫号，叫到特需号的概率比u普通号高

当普通号叫完第10号时，要求先看完全部特需号，再看普通号

使用多线程模拟这一过程

实现代码如下：

接口实现自定义线程

//自定义线程类表示特需号病人看病的线程
public class HosThread implements Runnable {

    /**
     * 此处run方法表示特需号病人看病
     */
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++) {
            String current = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(current + ":" + i + "号病人在看病!");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);  //休眠1秒
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

        }
    }


//定义测试类
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {   //main方法是主线程，表示普通号病人看病
        Runnable runnable = new HosThread();
        Thread special = new Thread(runnable, "特需号");
        special.setPriority(10); //特需号优先级设置为10；普通号线程默认为5
        special.start();

        //for循环表示main方法的主线程，此处定义为普通号病人看病
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            if (i == 10){
                try {
                    special.join(); //将special线程通过join()方法插入到主线程前面,即当普通号看完10个人后，特需号插队，等指定的特需号看病完成后，再继续执行main方法（即普通号看病）
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            System.out.println("普通号："+ (i+1) + "号病人在看病！");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);  //休眠0.5秒 即表示特需号看病时间是普通号的两倍
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }

}

继承Thread类实现自定义线程

public class MyThread extends Thread{

    public MyThread(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
            System.out.println(name+":"+(i+1)+"号病人在看病");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}


public class TestMyThread {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread special = new MyThread("特需号");
        special.setPriority(10);
        special.start();
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            if (i == 10){
                try {
                    special.join();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            System.out.println("普通号:"+(i+1)+"号病人在看病");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}