OSPF综合实验

一，R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址;R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP。
整个OSPF环境Ip基于172.16.0.0/16划分
172.16.0.0/19

172.16.32.0/19

172.16.64.0/19

172.16.96.0/19

172.16.128.0/19

二，R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点
R3

1. [r3]int t0/0/0
2. [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24    
3. [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
4. [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
5. [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
6. [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R5

1. [r5]int t0/0/0
2. [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.4.2 24
3. [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
4. [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
5. [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.4.1 34.0.0.1 register
6. [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R6

1. [r6]int t0/0/0
2. [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.4.3 24
3. [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
4. [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
5. [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.4.1 34.0.0.1 register
6. [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R7

1. [r7]int t0/0/0
2. [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.4.4 24    
3. [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
4. [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
5. [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.4.1 34.0.0.1 register

通道改为broadcast

1. [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
2. [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
3. [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
4. [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

 三、所有设备均可访问R4的环回 

设置虚链路

1. [r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]vlink-peer 7.7.7.7
2. [r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]vlink-peer 9.9.9.9

ABR设备上做nat网络地址转换，区域汇总

1. [r3]acl 2000
2. [r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.32.0 0.0.31.255
3. [r3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
4. [r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
5. [r3]ospf
6. [r3-ospf-1]a 1
7. [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

重发布

1. [r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
2. [r12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

四，减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全

1. [r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
2. [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
3. [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
4. [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 
5. [r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
6. [r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
7. [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5
    

五、全网可达
 

1. [r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]ping -a 172.16.176.1 4.4.4.4
2.   PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
3.     Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=30 ms
4.     Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=20 ms
5.     Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=20 ms
6.     Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
7.     Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=20 ms
8.   --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
9.     5 packet(s) transmitted
10.     5 packet(s) received
11.     0.00% packet loss
12.     round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/40 ms