前端DOM案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:40:52 发布

m0_69300531

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 10:40:52 发布

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文章标签：前端 javascript 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69300531/article/details/132049469

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利用js实现切换

案例分析：

四个小标题，当鼠标经过时，颜色以及盒子2里面的内容发生变化，盒子在初始状态下默认为首个标题

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		*{
			margin: 0;
			padding: 0;
		}
		.box{
			width: 400px;
			height: 400px;
			border: 1px solid gray;
			margin: 100px auto;
			overflow: hidden;
		}
         .hd{
         	height:50px;
         }
         .hd span{
         	display: inline-block;
         	width: 90px ;
         	height: 50px;
         	line-height: 50px;
         	background-color: pink;
         	text-align: center;
         	cursor: pointer;
         }
         .hd .current{
         	background-color: purple;
         }
         .bd div{
         	height: 350px;
         	background-color: purple;
         	display: none;
         }
         .bd .current{
             display: block;
         }
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class ='box'>
		<div class="hd" id = 'hd'>
			<span class='current'>娱乐</span>
			<span>新闻</span>
			<span>体育</span>
			<span>综艺</span>
		</div>
		<div class="bd" id="bd">
			<div class="current">我是娱乐模块</div>
			<div>我是新闻模块</div>
			<div>我是体育模块</div>
			<div>我是综艺模块</div>
		</div>
	</div>
	
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
	 var hd = document.getElementById('hd');
	 var spans = hd.getElementsByTagName('span');
	 for(var i = 0; i< spans.length; i++){
	 	var span = spans[i];
	 	//自定义属性
	 	span.setAttribute('index',i);
	 	//注册事件
	 	span.onmouseover =fn;
	 }
	 	 function fn(){
            for(var i= 0; i< spans.length ; i++){
            	var span = spans[i];
            	span.className = '';            	
            }
	 	//让当前的span高亮显示
            this.className = 'current';
            //让当前span的内容显示，其他span的内容隐藏
             var bd = document.getElementById('bd');
             var divs = bd.getElementsByTagName('div');
             for(var i = 0; i< divs.length;i++){
             	var div = divs[i];
             	div.className = '';
             }
             //获取自定义属性值
             var index = parseInt(this.getAttribute('index'));
             //切换tab
             divs[index].className ='current';
	 }
</script>
</html>