TCP协议（未封装）

目录

整体步骤：

TCPServer：

TCPClient：

整体步骤：

1.加载库                 --WSAStartup（）；

2.创建套接字          --socket（）；

3.绑定端口号          -- bind（）；

4.监听                     --listen（）；

5.交接                     --accept（）；

while（1）

{

        6.recv（）；

        7.send（）；

}

8.关闭套接字

9.卸载库

过程中在包头加包长度解决了TCP粘包问题

TCPServer：

main：

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    //1.选择种类             --加载库      --WSAStartup();
    //2.雇店长               --创建套接字  --socket();
    //3.找地                 --绑定       --bind();
    //4.店长宣传              --监听       --listen();
    //5.店长接收客人，交给服务员 --接收连接   --accept();
    //6.客人与服务员，等待客人说话           --recv();
    //7.回复                             --send();
    //8.下班                             --closesocket();
    //9.关门                             --WSACleanup();



    //加载库
    WORD wVersionRequested;
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int err;
    wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
    err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
    if (err != 0) {
        printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err);
        return 1;
    }
    if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2) {
        printf("Could not find a usable version of Winsock.dll\n");
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    else
        printf("The Winsock 2.2 dll was found okay\n");

    //创建套接字
    SOCKET socklisten = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(socklisten == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //设置地址信息
    sockaddr_in addrserver;
    addrserver.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = 0;
    addrserver.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrserver.sin_port = htons(8899);
    //绑定地址信息
    if(bind(socklisten,(sockaddr*)&addrserver,sizeof(addrserver)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        closesocket(socklisten);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //监听
    if(listen(socklisten,10) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        closesocket(socklisten);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    //连接
    sockaddr_in addrclient;
    int nSize = sizeof (addrclient);
    cout << "Wait for the client to connect...." << endl;
    SOCKET sockWaiter = accept(socklisten,(sockaddr*)&addrclient,&nSize);
    cout << "Client:" << inet_ntoa(addrclient.sin_addr) << " connect success" << endl;

    //收发数据
    char* pszbuf = nullptr;
    int nPackSize;
    int nRecvNum;
    while(1)
    {
        //接收包大小
        nRecvNum = recv(sockWaiter,(char*)&nPackSize,sizeof (int),0);
        if(nRecvNum <= 0)
        {
            continue;

        }
        //接受包内容
        pszbuf = new char[nPackSize];
        int offset = 0;
        while(nPackSize)
        {
            nRecvNum = recv(sockWaiter,pszbuf + offset,nPackSize,0);
            if(nRecvNum > 0)
            {
                offset += nRecvNum;
                nPackSize -= nRecvNum;
            }

        }
        cout << "Client:" << inet_ntoa(addrclient.sin_addr) << "say:" << pszbuf << endl;
        cin >> pszbuf;
        send(sockWaiter,pszbuf,sizeof (pszbuf),0);

        delete []pszbuf;
        pszbuf = nullptr;
    }

    //关闭
    closesocket(socklisten);
    closesocket(sockWaiter);
    WSACleanup();

    return a.exec();
}

TCPClient：

main：

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    //1.WSAStartup();
    //2.socket();
    //3.connect();
    //4.send();
    //5.recv();
    //6.closesocket();
    //7.WSACleanup();

    //加载库
    WORD wVersionRequested;
    WSADATA wsaData;
    int err;
    wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
    err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
    if (err != 0) {
        printf("WSAStartup failed with error: %d\n", err);
        return 1;
    }
    if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2) {
        printf("Could not find a usable version of Winsock.dll\n");
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }
    else
        printf("The Winsock 2.2 dll was found okay\n");

    //创建套接字
    SOCKET sockclient = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    if(sockclient == INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    //连接
    sockaddr_in addrserver;
    addrserver.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    addrserver.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addrserver.sin_port = htons(8899);
    if(SOCKET_ERROR == connect(sockclient,(sockaddr*)&addrserver,sizeof(addrserver)))
    {
        closesocket(sockclient);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    //收发数据
    char szbuf[1024] = {0};
    int nPackSize = sizeof(szbuf);
    int nRecvNum;
    while(1)
    {
        cin >> szbuf;
        //发送包大小
        send(sockclient,(char*)&nPackSize,sizeof(int),0);
        //发送包内容
        send(sockclient,szbuf,sizeof(szbuf),0);
        nRecvNum = recv(sockclient,szbuf,sizeof(szbuf),0);
        if(nRecvNum > 0)
        {
            cout << "Server:" << inet_ntoa(addrserver.sin_addr) << "say:" << szbuf << endl;
        }
    }

    closesocket(sockclient);
    WSACleanup();
    return a.exec();
}