原文链接：统信UOS服务器上编译安装httpd服务
hello，大家好啊，今天给大家带来一篇在统信UOS服务器上编译安装httpd服务的文章，以及编写systemd服务文件，使用systemctl进行启动、停止的功能操作。
1、打开终端并更新系统
[root@localhost ~]# dnf update -y
UnionTechOS-Server-20-1020-everything 5.1 MB/s | 15 MB 00:02
UnionTechOS-Server-20-1020 2.7 MB/s | 3.8 MB 00:01
上次元数据过期检查：0:00:02 前，执行于 2023年07月12日 星期三 10时46分22秒。
依赖关系解决。
无需任何处理。
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]#
2、安装必要的开发工具和库
[root@localhost ~]# dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" -y
上次元数据过期检查：0:00:28 前，执行于 2023年07月12日 星期三 10时45分37秒。
没有和组 "huaweijdk-8" 匹配的
依赖关系解决。
==============================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
已安装:
apr-1.7.0-4.uel20.x86_64 apr-util-1.6.1-14.uel20.x86_64
asciidoc-8.6.10-3.uel20.noarch autoconf-2.69-30.uel20.noarch
automake-1.16.2-2.uel20.noarch byacc-1.9.20200330-1.uel20.x86_64
chrpath-0.16-12.uel20.x86_64 ctags-5.8-27.uel20.x86_64
diffstat-1.62-3.uel20.x86_64 gcc-gfortran-7.3.0-20210605.39.uel20.x86_64
gettext-devel-0.21-4.uel20.x86_64 git-2.27.0-4.uel20.x86_64
graphviz-2.44.0-3.uel20.x86_64 httpd-2.4.43-7.up1.uel20.x86_64
httpd-filesystem-2.4.43-7.up1.uel20.noarch httpd-help-2.4.43-7.up1.uel20.noarch
httpd-tools-2.4.43-7.up1.uel20.x86_64 intltool-0.51.0-14.uel20.noarch
libgfortran-7.3.0-20210605.39.uel20.x86_64 libquadmath-7.3.0-20210605.39.uel20.x86_64
libquadmath-devel-7.3.0-20210605.39.uel20.x86_64 libserf-1.3.9-14.uel20.x86_64
libtool-2.4.6-33.uel20.x86_64 ltrace-0.7.91-31.uel20.x86_64
ltrace-help-0.7.91-31.uel20.x86_64 mod_http2-1.15.13-1.uel20.x86_64
patchutils-0.3.4-13.uel20.x86_64 perl-Error-1:0.17028-1.uel20.noarch
perl-Fedora-VSP-0.001-10.uel20.noarch perl-Git-2.27.0-4.uel20.noarch
perl-TermReadKey-2.38-2.uel20.x86_64 perl-XML-Parser-1:2.46-1.uel20.x86_64
perl-generators-1.10-11.uel20.noarch pesign-0.113-4.uel20.x86_64
rpm-build-4.15.1-28.uel20.x86_64 source-highlight-3.1.8-24.uel20.x86_64
subversion-1.12.2-3.uel20.x86_64 utf8proc-2.5.0-1.uel20.x86_64
valgrind-1:3.13.0-29.uel20.x86_64 valgrind-devel-1:3.13.0-29.uel20.x86_64
vim-filesystem-2:8.2-1.uel20.noarch
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# dnf install apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel -y
上次元数据过期检查：0:01:43 前，执行于 2023年07月12日 星期三 10时45分37秒。
软件包 pcre-devel-8.44-2.uel20.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 zlib-devel-1.2.11-17.uel20.x86_64 已安装。
软件包 openssl-devel-1:1.1.1f-10.uel20.x86_64 已安装。
依赖关系解决。
==============================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==============================================================================================================
安装:
apr-devel x86_64 1.7.0-4.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 194 k
apr-util-devel x86_64 1.6.1-14.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 74 k
安装依赖关系:
cyrus-sasl-devel x86_64 2.1.27-12.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 46 k
expat-devel x86_64 2.2.9-2.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 98 k
gdbm-devel x86_64 1:1.18.1-1.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 13 k
openldap-devel x86_64 2.4.50-7.uel20 UnionTechOS-Server-20-everything 42 k
事务概要
==============================================================================================================
安装 6 软件包
总下载：466 k
安装大小：2.0 M
下载软件包：
(1/6): apr-util-devel-1.6.1-14.uel20.x86_64.rpm 485 kB/s | 74 kB 00:00
(2/6): cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-12.uel20.x86_64.rpm 195 kB/s | 46 kB 00:00
(3/6): apr-devel-1.7.0-4.uel20.x86_64.rpm 744 kB/s | 194 kB 00:00
(4/6): expat-devel-2.2.9-2.uel20.x86_64.rpm 640 kB/s | 98 kB 00:00
(5/6): gdbm-devel-1.18.1-1.uel20.x86_64.rpm 183 kB/s | 13 kB 00:00
(6/6): openldap-devel-2.4.50-7.uel20.x86_64.rpm 416 kB/s | 42 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 1.2 MB/s | 466 kB 00:00
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 : 1/1
安装 : gdbm-devel-1:1.18.1-1.uel20.x86_64 1/6
运行脚本: gdbm-devel-1:1.18.1-1.uel20.x86_64 1/6
install-info: 没有那个文件或目录 for /usr/share/info/gdbm.info.gz
安装 : expat-devel-2.2.9-2.uel20.x86_64 2/6
安装 : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-12.uel20.x86_64 3/6
安装 : openldap-devel-2.4.50-7.uel20.x86_64 4/6
安装 : apr-devel-1.7.0-4.uel20.x86_64 5/6
安装 : apr-util-devel-1.6.1-14.uel20.x86_64 6/6
运行脚本: apr-util-devel-1.6.1-14.uel20.x86_64 6/6
验证 : apr-devel-1.7.0-4.uel20.x86_64 1/6
验证 : apr-util-devel-1.6.1-14.uel20.x86_64 2/6
验证 : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-12.uel20.x86_64 3/6
验证 : expat-devel-2.2.9-2.uel20.x86_64 4/6
验证 : gdbm-devel-1:1.18.1-1.uel20.x86_64 5/6
验证 : openldap-devel-2.4.50-7.uel20.x86_64 6/6
已安装:
apr-devel-1.7.0-4.uel20.x86_64 apr-util-devel-1.6.1-14.uel20.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-12.uel20.x86_64 expat-devel-2.2.9-2.uel20.x86_64
gdbm-devel-1:1.18.1-1.uel20.x86_64 openldap-devel-2.4.50-7.uel20.x86_64
完毕！
[root@localhost ~]#
3、从Apache官方网站下载所需版本的源码
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz
--2023-07-12 10:48:10-- http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz
正在解析主机 www.apache.org (www.apache.org)... 151.101.2.132, 2a04:4e42::644
正在连接 www.apache.org (www.apache.org)|151.101.2.132|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 301 Moved Permanently
位置：https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz [跟随至新的 URL]
--2023-07-12 10:48:10-- https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz
正在连接 www.apache.org (www.apache.org)|151.101.2.132|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found
位置：https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz [跟随至新的 URL]
--2023-07-12 10:48:11-- https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz
正在解析主机 downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 135.181.214.104, 88.99.95.219, 2a01:4f8:10a:201a::2, ...
正在连接 downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|135.181.214.104|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：9773385 (9.3M) [application/x-gzip]
正在保存至: “httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz”
httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz 100%[=========================================>] 9.32M 1.28MB/s 用时 7.6s
2023-07-12 10:48:19 (1.23 MB/s) - 已保存 “httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz” [9773385/9773385])
[root@localhost ~]#
4、解压源码包
[root@localhost ~]# tar -xzf httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.57/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]#
5、使用以下命令配置源码
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# ./configure --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr --with-apr-util=/usr
checking for chosen layout... Apache
checking for working mkdir -p... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime library...
configure:
checking for APR... yes
setting CC to "gcc"
setting CPP to "gcc -E"
setting CFLAGS to " -pthread"
setting CPPFLAGS to " -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE"
setting LDFLAGS to " "
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache Portable Runtime Utility library...
configure:
checking for APR-util... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to enable C11 features... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking for -pcre2-config... no
checking for -pcre-config... no
checking for pcre2-config... pcre2-config
configure: Using external PCRE library from pcre2-config
setting PCRE_INCLUDES to ""
setting PCRE_LIBS to "-lpcre2-8"
configure:
configure: Configuring Apache httpd...
Server Version: 2.4.57
Install prefix: /usr/local/apache2
C compiler: gcc
CFLAGS: -pthread
CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDFLAGS:
LIBS:
C preprocessor: gcc -E
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]#
6、编译源码
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# make
Making all in srclib
make[1]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/srclib”
make[1]: 离开目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/srclib”
Making all in os
make[1]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os”
Making all in unix
make[2]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os/unix”
make[3]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os/unix”
/usr/lib64/apr-1/build/libtool --silent --mode=compile gcc -pthread -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE -I. -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/os/unix -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/include -I/usr/include/apr-1 -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/aaa -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/cache -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/core -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/database -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/filters -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/ldap -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/loggers -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/lua -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/proxy -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/http2 -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/session -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/ssl -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/test -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/server -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/md -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/arch/unix -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/dav/main -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/generators -I/root/httpd-2.4.57/modules/mappers -prefer-non-pic -static -c unixd.c && touch unixd.lo
/usr/lib64/apr-1/build/libtool --silent --mode=link gcc -pthread -o libos.la -static unixd.lo
make[3]: 离开目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os/unix”
make[2]: 离开目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os/unix”
7、安装Apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# make install
Making install in srclib
make[1]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/srclib”
make[2]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/srclib”
make[2]: 离开目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/srclib”
make[1]: 离开目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/srclib”
Making install in os
make[1]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os”
Making install in unix
make[2]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os/unix”
make[3]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os/unix”
make[3]: 离开目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os/unix”
make[2]: 离开目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os/unix”
make[2]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os”
make[2]: 离开目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os”
make[1]: 离开目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/os”
Making install in server
make[1]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/server”
Making install in mpm
make[2]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/server/mpm”
Making install in event
make[3]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/server/mpm/event”
make[4]: 进入目录“/root/httpd-2.4.57/server/mpm/event”
8、确保Apache已安装成功
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.57 (Unix)
Server built: Jul 12 2023 10:51:52
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]#
9、创建Systemd服务文件
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# vi /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# cat /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
ExecReload=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k graceful
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]#
10、使用以下命令让systemd重新加载服务文件
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /etc/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-07-12 11:00:35 CST; 12s ago
Main PID: 55308 (httpd)
Tasks: 82
Memory: 27.0M
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─55308 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
├─55309 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
├─55310 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
└─55311 /usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd -k start
7月 12 11:00:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
7月 12 11:00:35 localhost.localdomain apachectl[55307]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the serv>
7月 12 11:00:35 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]#
11、防火墙放开80端口
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
success
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# netstat -luntap |grep 80
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.231:22 192.168.122.1:40458 ESTABLISHED 8097/sshd: root [pr
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 55308/httpd
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:51998 0.0.0.0:* 809/avahi-daemon: r
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* 809/avahi-daemon: r
udp6 0 0 :::46766 :::* 809/avahi-daemon: r
udp6 0 0 :::5353 :::* 809/avahi-daemon: r
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]#
12、访问查看
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