双系统安装01--新安装win11与统信UOS1060

原文链接:双系统安装01–新安装win11与统信UOS
Hello,大家好啊!在这个数字化时代,很多用户为了满足工作和个人需求,经常会在同一台电脑上安装多个操作系统。Windows 11和统信UOS桌面操作系统1060作为两款广受欢迎的操作系统,很多用户希望能在同一台电脑上同时使用它们。今天,我就给大家带来Windows系统与统信UOS双系统安装系列的第一篇文章,将指导大家如何分别新安装Windows 11系统与统信UOS桌面操作系统1060,实现双系统共存。

准备工作

在开始安装之前,需要做一些准备工作:

  1. 备份数据:操作系统安装和分区可能会导致数据丢失,务必先备份重要数据。
  2. 制作安装介质:分别下载Windows 11和统信UOS桌面操作系统1060的ISO文件,并制作成USB启动盘。
  3. 确保硬件兼容:检查你的电脑是否满足Windows 11和统信UOS的系统要求。

安装步骤

1. 安装Windows 11
  1. 启动电脑并从Windows 11的USB启动盘引导
  2. 按照屏幕提示进行安装,选择语言、时间和键盘输入设置,点击“安装”。
  3. 输入产品密钥(如果没有,可以选择跳过,稍后激活)。
  4. 选择安装类型:选择“自定义:仅安装Windows(高级)”。
  5. 分区:为Windows 11创建一个新的分区,并留出足够的空间给统信UOS(推荐留出至少64GB)。继续安装直到完成。
2. 安装统信UOS桌面操作系统1060

在Windows 11安装完成并确认一切正常后,接着安装统信UOS。

  1. 启动电脑并从统信UOS的USB启动盘引导
  2. 选择安装语言和偏好设置,点击“安装统信UOS”。
  3. 分区选择:在安装器中,选择“其他选项”进行分区管理。在之前为统信UOS留出的空间中,创建**/(根)、swap(交换分区,可选)、以及/boot**(引导分区)分区。
  4. 完成安装:根据屏幕指示完成统信UOS的安装过程。

完成双系统安装

安装完成后,重启电脑,你会看到一个启动管理器(GRUB),在这里你可以选择启动Windows 11或统信UOS桌面操作系统1060。至此,双系统安装完成,你可以根据需要选择不同的操作系统。

注意事项

  • 安装过程中需要小心分区,以免误删重要数据。
  • 确保在BIOS中启用了从USB启动的选项,以便从USB启动盘引导。
  • 安装双系统可能会遇到启动管理器配置问题,确保跟随正确的指引,以避免启动问题。

1.安装win11

2.现在安装

3.激活Windows

4.安装专业版

5.同意许可

6.高级安装

7.点击新建

8.设置大小250GB

9.点击确认

10.选择主分区安装

11.安装中

12.立即重启

13.查看磁盘情况

14.安装统信UOS

15.选择语言

16.校验镜像

17.手动安装

18.选择空闲空间

19.设置/boot大小4GB

20.设置交换分区16GB
(默认是内存的两倍,实例系统内存为16GB已经足够大,因此设置交换16GB够用)

21.剩余分给/分区

22.分区完成

23.设置用户

24.开始安装

25.安装中

26.立即重启

27.启动UOS

28.登录系统

29.查看磁盘
(默认数据盘可以使用,但由于示例中win系统安装时已经加密,因此数据盘无法使用)

30.启动win11系统

31.登录系统

32.查看磁盘空间

通过上述步骤,你现在应该已经成功在一台电脑上安装了Windows 11和统信UOS双系统。这种配置不仅让你能够体验到两个操作系统的不同优势,也大大提高了电脑的使用灵活性。希望这篇文章能够帮助到想要安装双系统的朋友们,如果你觉得有用,请不要吝啬你的分享和转发。同时,别忘了点个关注和在看,以便未来获取更多有用的技术信息和解决方案。

### OSPF Point-to-Multipoint Configuration with MGRE Tunneling Explanation and Setup Guide #### Understanding the Basics of OSPF Point-to-Multipoint Networks In a point-to-multipoint network type within OSPF, routers do not elect Designated Routers (DRs) or Backup Designated Routers (BDRs). Neighbors are established directly between endpoints. The default Hello interval is set to 30 seconds while the Dead interval stands at 120 seconds[^1]. This configuration simplifies neighbor establishment but requires careful planning when integrating advanced features like Multi-Point GRE tunnels. #### Introduction to Multi-Point GRE Tunnels Multi-Point GRE (mGRE) allows multiple remote sites to connect through a single virtual interface on an endpoint device without requiring individual physical interfaces for each connection. mGRE can significantly reduce complexity in hub-and-spoke topologies by enabling dynamic tunnel creation based on IPsec policies or other criteria. #### Combining OSPF Point-to-Multipoint Network Type with mGRE When combining these two technologies: - **Hub Router**: Configured as both ends of all spokes' mGRE sessions. - **Spoke Routers**: Each configured individually pointing back towards the central hub router's public address over which they will establish their respective mGRE session(s). The combination leverages OSPF’s ability to form adjacencies easily across non-broadcast multi-access networks such as those created via mGRE tunnels. It also benefits from OSPF's inherent support for point-to-multipoint configurations where DR/BDR elections aren't necessary due to direct adjacency formation among participating nodes. #### Example Configuration Steps for Hub Router Using Huawei CLI Syntax Below demonstrates how one might configure this scenario using commands similar to what would be found in a typical enterprise-grade environment provided by vendors like Huawei. ```shell # Enter system view mode system-view # Create loopback interface used for establishing mGRE connections interface LoopBack0 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.255 # Configure real Ethernet port that connects outside world interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 ip address dhcp # Define mGRE template tunnel-template gre multipoint name mgre-tpl source-interface LoopBack0 destination any # Apply mGRE settings onto actual tunnel interface interface Tunnel0 undo ip address tunnel-protocol gre multipoint apply tunnel-template mgre-tpl ospf enable area 0 ``` For spoke routers, replace `source-interface` command under `tunnel-template` section accordingly depending upon local addressing scheme; ensure consistency throughout entire deployment regarding naming conventions applied here too. #### Verification Commands After Setup Completion Once completed successfully, verify operation status utilizing following instructions available inside most modern networking gear including models produced by companies mentioned earlier: ```shell display ospf peer brief # Check current state of OSPF peers display ip routing-table # Review learned routes after convergence has occurred ping -a <Source_IP> <Destination_IP> # Test reachability between different segments involved ``` --related questions-- 1. How does changing OSPF hello/dead timers affect stability in large-scale deployments? 2. What considerations should administrators take into account before implementing mGRE solutions? 3. Can you explain more about configuring OSPF route-id specifically for devices running OSPF protocol? 4. In what scenarios could deploying OSPF stub areas improve performance compared against standard ones?
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