zabbix监控脑裂

[部署zabbix_agent请参考zabbix_agent的配置流程文章](()

在客户端上安装zabbix_agentd

[root@Server ~]# scp zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz 192.168.129.135:/usr/src

root@192.168.129.135’s password:

zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz 100% 20MB 101.2MB/s 00:00

[root@agent ~]# tar xf zabbix-5.4.4.tar.gz

//创建用户

[root@agent ~]# cd zabbix-5.4.4

[root@agent zabbix-5.4.4]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix

[root@agent ~]# yum -y install vim wget gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

[root@agent zabbix-5.4.4]# ./configure --enable-agent

[root@agent zabbix-5.4.4]# make install

在客户端配置文件中配置服务端的地址和主机名

[root@agent ~]# vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

……

Server=192.168.129.250 #113行

ServerActive=192.168.129.250 #154行

Hostname=zhLbLUid #165行 生产环境建议使用随机生成的字符串

……

//随机生成的字符串

[root@Server ~]#tr -dc A-Za-z < /dev/urandom| head -c 8 |xargs

zhLbLUid

启动agent

[root@agent ~]# zabbix_agentd

[root@agent ~]# ss -anlt

State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port

LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*

LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*

LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]😗

[](()keepalived

---

[部署keepalived请参考 keepalived实现httpd负载均衡机高可用 文章](()

在主备机上分别安装httpd

• 在master上安装httpd

[root@master ~]# yum -y install httpd

[root@master ~]# echo “This is MASTER” > /var/www/html/index.html

[root@master ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@master ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd

[root@master ~]# curl 192.168.129.134

This is MASTER

• 在slave 上安装httpd

[root@slave ~]# yum -y install httpd

[root@slave ~]# echo “This is BACKUP” > /var/www/html/index.html

[root@slave ~]# systemctl restart httpd

[root@slave ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd

[root@slave ~]# curl 192.168.129.135

This is BACKUP

配置备keepalived

[root@anget ~]# dnf -y install keepalived

[root@anget ~]# cp -r /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.brk

[root@anget ~]# ls /etc/keepalived/

keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.brk

[root@anget ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

[root@anget ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id lb02

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface ens160

virtual_router_id 51

priority 90

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 12345678

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.129.144

}

}

virtual_server 192.168.129.144 80 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo rr

lb_kind DR

persistence_timeout 50

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.129.135 80 {

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TCP_CHECK {

connect_port 80

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

real_server 192.168.129.134 80 {

weight 1

TCP_CHECK {

connect_port 80

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

[root@anget ~]# systemctl enable --now keepalived

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/keepalived.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service.

[root@master ~]# yum -y install keepalived

[root@master ~]# cp -r /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.brk

[root@master ~]# ls /etc/keepalived/

keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.brk

[root@master ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id lb01

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface ens160

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 12345678

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.129.144

}

}

virtual_server 192.168.129.144 80 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo rr

lb_kind DR

persistence_timeout 50

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.129.134 80 {

weight 1

TCP_CHECK {

connect_port 80

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

real_server 192.168.129.135 80 {

weight 1

TCP_CHECK {

connect_port 80

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

[root@master ~]# systemctl enable --now keepalived

Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/keepalived.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service.

查看vip在哪里

[root@anget ~]# ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:aa:87:a6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.129.132/24 brd 192.168.129.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute ens160

valid_lft 1518sec preferred_lft 1518sec

inet 192.168.129.135/24 brd 192.168.129.255 scope global secondary noprefixroute ens160

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::830b:1a3a:1104:10b5/64 scope link noprefixroute

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@master ~]# ip a

1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000

link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00

inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 ::1/128 scope host

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2: ens160: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group default qlen 1000

link/ether 00:0c:29:04:e2:3a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

inet 192.168.129.134/24 brd 192.168.129.255 scope global noprefixroute ens160

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet 192.168.129.144/32 scope global ens160

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

inet6 fe80::5f9d:bb13:b9cf:e4a2/64 scope link noprefixroute

valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

修改内核参数，开启监听VIP功能

此步可做可不做，该功能可用于仅监听VIP的时候

[root@master ~]# echo ‘net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1’ >>/etc/sysctl.conf

[root@master ~]# sysctl -p

net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1

[root@master ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_nonlocal_bind

1

[root@anget ~]# echo ‘net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1’ >>/etc/sysctl.conf

[root@anget ~]# sysctl -p

net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1

[root@anget ~]# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_nonlocal_bind

1

编写监控keppalived脚本

[root@master ~]# mkdir /scripts

[root@master ~]# cd /scripts/

[root@master scripts]# vim check_n.sh

[root@master scripts]# cat check_n.sh

#!/bin/bash

httpd_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev “grep|$0”|grep ‘\bhttpd\b’|wc -l)

if [ $httpd_status -lt 1 ];then

systemctl stop keepalived

fi

[root@master scripts]# chmod +x check_n.sh

[root@master scripts]# ll

总用量 4

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 142 10月 23 00:41 check_n.sh

[root@master scripts]# vim notify.sh

[root@master scripts]# cat notify.sh

#!/bin/bash

VIP=$2

sendmail (){

subject=“${VIP}'s server keepalived state is translate”

content=“date +'%F %T': hostname’s state change to master”

echo $content|mail-s"$subject" 2464146612@qq.com

}

case “$1” in

master)

httpd_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev “grep|$0”|grep ‘\bhttpd\b’|wc -l)

if [ $httpd_status -lt 1 ];then

systemctl start httpd

fi

sendmail

;;

backup)

httpd_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev “grep|$0”|grep ‘\bhttpd\b’|wc -l)

if [ $httpd_status -gt 0 ];then

systemctl stop httpd

fi

;;

*)

echo “Usage:$0 master|backup VIP”

;;

esac

[root@master scripts]# chmod +x notify.sh

[root@master scripts]# ll

总用量 8

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 142 10月 23 00:41 check_n.sh

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 662 10月 23 00:43 notify.sh

[root@anget ~]# mkdir /scripts

[root@anget ~]# cd /scripts/

[root@anget scripts]# vim notify.sh

[root@anget scripts]# cat notify.sh

#!/bin/bash

VIP=$2

sendmail (){

subject=“${VIP}'s server keepalived state is translate”

content=“date +'%F %T': hostname’s state change to master”

echo $content|mail-s"$subject" 2464146612@qq.com

}

case “$1” in

master)

httpd_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev “grep|$0”|grep ‘\bhttpd\b’|wc -l)

if [ $httpd_status -lt 1 ];then

systemctl start httpd

fi

sendmail

;;

backup)

httpd_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev “grep|$0”|grep ‘\bhttpd\b’|wc -l)

if [ $httpd_status -gt 0 ];then

systemctl stop httpd

fi

;;

*)

echo “Usage:$0 master|backup VIP”

;;

esac

[root@anget scripts]# chmod +x notify.sh

[root@anget scripts]# ll

总用量 4

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 663 10月 23 00:44 notify.sh

配置keepalived加入监控脚本的配置

• 配置主keepalived

[root@master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

[root@master ~]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id lb01

}

vrrp_script httpd_check {

script “/scripts/check_n.sh”

interval 1

weight -20 #权重减20

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface ens160

virtual_router_id 51

priority 100

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 12345678

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.129.144

}

}

virtual_server 192.168.129.144 80 {

delay_loop 6

lb_algo rr

lb_kind DR

persistence_timeout 50

protocol TCP

real_server 192.168.129.134 80 {

weight 1

TCP_CHECK {

connect_port 80

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

real_server 192.168.129.135 80 {

weight 1

TCP_CHECK {

connect_port 80

connect_timeout 3

nb_get_retry 3

delay_before_retry 3

}

}

}

[root@master ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

配置备keepalived

backup无需检测httpd是否正常，当升级为MASTER时启动httpd，当降级为BACKUP时关闭

[root@anget ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf