Android adb 开启/关闭 TalkBack

淼miaomiao

于 2024-12-07 14:15:14 发布

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文章标签： android adb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69564069/article/details/144308351

版权

在为Android app 测试无障碍功能兼容性时，如果要在设置中启用/关闭TalkBack服务有时会比较繁琐，尤其是关闭服务时(在TalkBack模式下点击要双击)。如果测试用的手机可以连接adb调试，使用adb是很方便的。

1. 通过Adb设置TalkBack

(1) 检查状态

adb shell settings get secure enabled_accessibility_services

如果已经有无障碍服务启用，将会列出，否则输出 null。

(2) 启用TalkBack

adb shell settings put secure enabled_accessibility_services com.google.android.marvin.talkback/com.google.android.marvin.talkback.TalkBackService

(3) 关闭TalkBack

注意：此命令会关闭全部无障碍服务

adb shell settings put secure enabled_accessibility_services null

2. 使用Bat文件简化操作

如果经常使用的话，将这些命令写入到Bat文件会更方便

status 列出正在运行的无障碍服务

enable 开启TalkBack

disable 关闭TalkBack

help 参数列表

[有多个adb设备时 -target 选择一个已连接adb的设备]

@echo off
:: TalkBack Control Script
echo.

:: Check if the user provided a command
if "%1"=="" (
    echo Error: Please provide a command. Available commands: status, enable, disable
    exit /b
)
set TARGET_DEVICE=
:: Check if -target parameter is provided
if "%2"=="-target" (
    REM Store the value of the -target parameter
    set TARGET_DEVICE=%3
) 
:: View TalkBack status
if "%1"=="status" (
	adb devices -l
    echo Fetching TalkBack status...
    if "%TARGET_DEVICE%"=="" (
		adb shell settings get secure enabled_accessibility_services
	) else (
		adb -s %TARGET_DEVICE% shell settings get secure enabled_accessibility_services
	)
    if %ERRORLEVEL% neq 0 (
        echo Error...Check adb connection and adb logs[use -target to select device]
        exit /b
    )
    exit /b
)

:: Enable TalkBack
if "%1"=="enable" (
    adb devices -l
	echo Enabling TalkBack service...
    if "%TARGET_DEVICE%"=="" (
		adb shell settings put secure enabled_accessibility_services com.google.android.marvin.talkback/com.google.android.marvin.talkback.TalkBackService
	) else (
		adb -s %TARGET_DEVICE% shell settings put secure enabled_accessibility_services com.google.android.marvin.talkback/com.google.android.marvin.talkback.TalkBackService
	)
    if %ERRORLEVEL% neq 0 (
        echo Error...Check adb connection and adb logs[use -target to select device]
        exit /b
    )
    exit /b
)

:: Disable TalkBack
if "%1"=="disable" (
    adb devices -l
	echo Disabling TalkBack service...
     if "%TARGET_DEVICE%"=="" (
		adb shell settings put secure enabled_accessibility_services null
	) else (
		adb -s %TARGET_DEVICE% shell settings put secure enabled_accessibility_services null
	)
    if %ERRORLEVEL% neq 0 (
        echo Error...Check adb connection and adb logs[use -target to select device]
        exit /b
    )
    exit /b
)


:: Help
if "%1"=="help" (
    echo The commands are as follows:
	echo   status		list all running accessibility services
	echo   enable		enable TalkBack
	echo   disable		disable TalkBack
	echo   -target		select target serial if multiple devices are connected to adb
    exit /b
)

:: Invalid command
echo Error: Invalid command "%1". Available commands: status, enable, disable, help
exit /b

示例：

单个设备直接使用命令即可

PS D:\Example> ./talkback.bat enable

List of devices attached
N9HGJYMJZXLR6LH7       device product:AN200 model:OPA150 device:AN200 transport_id:1

Enabling TalkBack service...
PS D:\Example>

如果有多个设备需要通过 -target指定

PS D:\Example> ./talkback.bat enable -target N9HGJYMJZXLR6LH7

List of devices attached
N9HGJYMJZXLR6LH7       device product:AN200 model:OPA150 device:AN200 transport_id:5
localhost:16416        device product:CC606 model:AS_A99 device:CC606 transport_id:4

Enabling TalkBack service...

PS D:\Example>

此时目标(物理机)上打开了TalkBack, 语音提示 "TalkBack 已开启"

另外的disable, status使用方法也是如此