基于Docker容器DevOps应用方案 (gitlab、jenkins、harbor、docker）

嗝~壁老黄

已于 2024-04-17 14:55:55 修改

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文章标签： docker devops 容器

于 2024-04-17 14:42:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69852463/article/details/137871692

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devops完整搭建教程

1.简介：

DevOps（Development Operations）是一种软件开发方法论和工作流程，旨在促进软件开发团队和运维团队之间的协作与沟通，以实现更高效的软件交付和运营。

2.工作流程：

持续集成（Continuous Integration，CI）：开发团队将代码频繁地集成到共享存储库中，确保代码的一致性和稳定性。

持续交付（Continuous Delivery，CD）：自动化构建、测试和部署流程，以快速将代码交付到生产环境。

自动化测试（Automated Testing）：使用自动化测试工具和技术，确保软件的质量和稳定性。

自动化部署（Automated Deployment）：自动化部署工具的使用，以快速、准确地部署软件到目标环境。

监控与日志（Monitoring and Logging）：实时监测和记录系统的运行状态和日志，帮助快速发现和解决问题。

3.优缺点

优点：

加快交付速度：通过自动化流程和协作，加快软件的交付速度和发布周期。

提高质量和稳定性：自动化测试和部署流程能够提高软件的质量和稳定性。

促进协作与沟通：DevOps强调开发团队和运维团队之间的协作与沟通，改善工作效率和团队合作。

减少错误和故障：自动化流程和实时监控能够减少人为错误和系统故障的发生。

缺点：

学习成本高：实施和运营DevOps需要一定的学习和实践成本，对团队和组织提出了技术和文化上的要求。

依赖自动化工具：DevOps依赖于各种自动化工具和技术，需要投入一定的资源和成本进行选型、集成和维护。

组织变革需求：DevOps要求开发团队和运维团队之间的协作与沟通，可能需要进行组织结构和文化上的变革。

总体而言，DevOps通过将开发和运维整合在一起，以协作和自动化的方式，提高软件交付效率和质量，同时促进团队协作和沟通。

环境准备：

主机名	IP地址	作用	安装的软件
gitlab.example.com	192.168.10.130	本地代码仓库	gitlab-ce
jenkins.example.com	192.168.10.131	流水线	jenkins、docker、git、maven
Harbor.example.com	192.168.10.132	本地容器镜像仓库（存储镜像）	harbor、docker-compose、docker
docker.example.com	192.168.10.133	制作镜像、上传镜像	docker

环境部署

准备工作：（所有主机都要做）

关闭防火墙、配置selinuex、配置yum源

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repoyum 
[root@localhost ~]# clean all
18 files removed
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

配置gitlab主机（第一台主机）

安装git工具

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release git

安装依赖包

yum -y install curl openssh-server openssh-clients postfix cronie perl

启动postfix服务并设置开机自启

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now postfix
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postfix.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service.
[root@localhost ~]#

下载policycoreutils-python依赖包

wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm

解压

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh --force --nodeps policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm 
# --nodeps 选项 过滤依赖，只装它本身
# --force 选项 强制安装，因为policycoreutils在安装postfix的时候已经安装了，如果不加这个参数安装不了
warning: policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:policycoreutils-python-2.5-34.el7################################# [100%]
[root@localhost opt]#

安装清华大学gitlab软件包

[root@localhost opt]# wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-16.4.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

解压

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-16.4.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

出现这个狐狸头则是成功了

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-16.4.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: gitlab-ce-16.4.1-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:gitlab-ce-16.4.1-ce.0.el7        ################################# [100%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.

       *.                  *.
      ***                 ***
     *****               *****
    .******             *******
    ********            ********
   ,,,,,,,,,***********,,,,,,,,,
  ,,,,,,,,,,,*********,,,,,,,,,,,
  .,,,,,,,,,,,*******,,,,,,,,,,,,
      ,,,,,,,,,*****,,,,,,,,,.
         ,,,,,,,****,,,,,,
            .,,,***,,,,
                ,*,.
  


     _______ __  __          __
    / ____(_) /_/ /   ____ _/ /_
   / / __/ / __/ /   / __ `/ __ \
  / /_/ / / /_/ /___/ /_/ / /_/ /
  \____/_/\__/_____/\__,_/_.___/
  

Thank you for installing GitLab!

配置gitlab配置文件

修改配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
......
#通过/external_url查找到下面这一行，httpd://后面加这台主机的ip地址
external_url 'http://192.169.10.130'

通过8080找到一下这两行
/8080
# puma['port'] = 8080    #去掉注释

# gitlab_workhorse['auth_backend'] = "http://localhost:8080"  #去掉注释

编辑完配置文件后需要重载配置文件并重启gitlab

[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
[root@localhost ~]# gitlab-ctl restart

使用ip访问gitlab界面

用户名root，密码在/etc/gitlab/initial_root_password文件里面

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
# WARNING: This value is valid only in the following conditions
#          1. If provided manually (either via `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` environment variable or via `gitlab_rails['initial_root_password']` setting in `gitlab.rb`, it was provided before database was seeded for the first time (usually, the first reconfigure run).
#          2. Password hasn't been changed manually, either via UI or via command line.
#
#          If the password shown here doesn't work, you must reset the admin password following https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/security/reset_user_password.html#reset-your-root-password.

Password: TgH0QvS3wUKxUUjfDiVr4B5ART2At2UnsutyJL9wP9g=  #这里是密码

# NOTE: This file will be automatically deleted in the first reconfigure run after 24 hours.
                                    #这里提示此文件将在第一次重新配置运行24小时后自动删除，所以登录后记得修改密码

在这里插入图片描述

登录后的界面

在这里插入图片描述

修改密码

在这里插入图片描述

保存后会自动退出到登录界面，输入新的密码登录

在这里插入图片描述

登录成功

在这里插入图片描述

部署tomcat和Jenkins（第二台主机）

tomcat需要jdk的环境先下载jdk

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install java-17-openjdk java-17-openjdk-devel

下载tomcat

tomcat官网

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.80/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz

解压缩至/usr/local/目录下

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/
apache-tomcat-9.0.80  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src
[root@localhost ~]# mv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.80  /usr/local/apache-tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/
apache-tomcat  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src
[root@localhost ~]#

创建软连接

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat /usr/local/tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  9 root root 220 Oct 11 15:50 apache-tomcat
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 22  2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 22  2021 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 22  2021 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 22  2021 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 22  2021 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  17 Jul 14 09:33 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 22  2021 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 22  2021 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 Jul 14 09:33 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Jun 22  2021 src
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root  24 Oct 11 15:52 tomcat -> /usr/local/apache-tomcat
[root@localhost local]#

查看tomcat目录里的文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/
[root@localhost tomcat]# ls
bin           conf             lib      logs    README.md      RUNNING.txt  webapps
BUILDING.txt  CONTRIBUTING.md  LICENSE  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  temp         work
[root@localhost tomcat]# cd bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ls        # 下面这些文件有启动，关闭tomcat，检查配置文件的文件
bootstrap.jar       ciphers.sh                    daemon.sh     setclasspath.bat  startup.sh            version.bat
catalina.bat        commons-daemon.jar            digest.bat    setclasspath.sh   tomcat-juli.jar       version.sh
catalina.sh         commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  digest.sh     shutdown.bat      tomcat-native.tar.gz
catalina-tasks.xml  configtest.bat                makebase.bat  shutdown.sh       tool-wrapper.bat
ciphers.bat         configtest.sh                 makebase.sh   startup.bat       tool-wrapper.sh
[root@localhost bin]#

启动tomcat服务

[root@localhost bin]# ./catalina.sh stop      #停止服务
[root@localhost bin]# ./catalina.sh start     #开启服务
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost bin]# ss -antl      #8080和8005端口就是tomcat服务的端口,其中8080是网页端口
State        Recv-Q       Send-Q                  Local Address:Port              Peer Address:Port       Process       
LISTEN       0            128                           0.0.0.0:22                     0.0.0.0:*                        
LISTEN       0            100                                 *:8080                         *:*                        
LISTEN       0            128                              [::]:22                        [::]:*                        
LISTEN       0            1                  [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                         *:*                        
[root@localhost bin]#

这时就可以通过8080端口访问tomcat页面了

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创建java页面

[root@localhost tomcat]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/   #进入webapps目录
[root@localhost webapps]# ls
docs  examples  host-manager  manager  ROOT
[root@localhost webapps]# mkdir test                     #在webapps目录下创建存放网页文件的目录
[root@localhost webapps]# cd test/
[root@localhost test]# vim index.jsp                      #创建网页文件.jsp就是表示Java语言的后缀
[root@localhost test]# cat index.jsp
<html>
<head>
        <title>test page</title>
</head>
<body>
        <%
            out.println("Hellow World");
        %>
</body>
</html>

[root@localhost test]#

在ip访问的路径下加上test目录

在这里插入图片描述

但是这个时候访问webapps目录下的其它页面都需要设置权限

在这里插入图片描述

根据图中提示修改/usr/local/tomcat1/conf目录下的tomcat-users.xml文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml
#在文件的最后面添加下面的内容
-->
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<user username="hte" password="hte666!" roles="manager-gui"/>      #定义用户
</tomcat-users>    #注意，内容只能写道这一行上面

修改了配置文件后要重启服务

[root@localhost tomcat]# pwd
/usr/local/tomcat
[root@localhost tomcat]# ./bin/catalina.sh stop  #停止服务
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS:  --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
[root@localhost tomcat]# ./bin/catalina.sh start   #开启服务
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost tomcat]#

修改manager下的context.xml配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager/META-INF
[root@localhost META-INF]# ls
context.xml
[root@localhost META-INF]# vim context.xml 
<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
  <CookieProcessor className="org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor"
                   sameSiteCookies="strict" />
  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />    #这里是正则表达式，要在这里把我们主机的网段添加进去
   修改为 allow="192\.168\.10\.\d+|127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />   #|表示或
  <Manager sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="java\.lang\.(?:Boolean|Integer|Long|Number|String)|org\.apache\.catalina\.filters\.CsrfPreventionFilter\$LruCache(?:\$1)?|java\.util\.(?:Linked)?HashMap"/>
</Context>

再次访问manager界面

在这里插入图片描述

其它web页面的服务也是这么写

例如 Host manager

在这里插入图片描述

编辑/usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
<role rolename="admin-gui"/>     #添加一个新的角色
<user username="hte" password="hte666!" roles="manager-gui,admin-gui"/>    #把新的角色添加到之前的用户
</tomcat-users>

在host-manager文件中放行本机的IP地址

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@localhost webapps]# ls
docs  examples  host-manager  manager  ROOT  test
[root@localhost webapps]# vim host-manager/META-INF/context.xml 
<Context antiResourceLocking="false" privileged="true" >
  <CookieProcessor className="org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Rfc6265CookieProcessor"
                   sameSiteCookies="strict" />
  <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve"
         allow="192\.168\.10\.\d+|127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />    #同样这样添加IP
  <Manager sessionAttributeValueClassNameFilter="java\.lang\.(?:Boolean|Integer|Long|Number|String)|org\.apache\.catalina\.filters\.CsrfPreventionFilter\$LruCache(?:\$1)?|java\.util\.(?:Linked)?HashMap"/>
</Context>

重启服务

[root@localhost webapps]# cd ..
[root@localhost tomcat]# ./bin/catalina.sh stop
[root@localhost tomcat]# ./bin/catalina.sh start

再次访问页面试试

在这里插入图片描述

输入用户名和密码

在这里插入图片描述

部署Jenkins部署

首先下载jenkins.war包

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://get.jenkins.io/war-stable/2.414.2/jenkins.war
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  jenkins.war     #后缀为war的包是Java程序打包后的包

安装Jenkins所需要的Java17

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install java-17-openjdk java-17-openjdk-devel

由于安装tomcat时安装的Java1.8，但是Jenkins需要Java17，所以切换一下Java版本

[root@localhost ~]# alternatives --config java

There are 2 programs which provide 'java'.

  Selection    Command
-----------------------------------------------
*+ 1           java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.312.b07-2.el8_5.x86_64/jre/bin/java)
   2           java-17-openjdk.x86_64 (/usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-17.0.1.0.12-2.el8_5.x86_64/bin/java)

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number: 2        #选择第二个版本
[root@localhost ~]#

java -jar命令用于执行Java程序的可执行JAR文件。

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  jenkins.war
[root@localhost ~]# java -jar jenkins.war

然后将这个war包移动到tomcat的webapps目录下

[root@localhost ~]# cp jenkins.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
docs  examples  host-manager  jenkins.war  manager  ROOT  test
[root@localhost ~]#

重启tomcat服务，war将自动解压缩

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin/
[root@localhost bin]# ./catalina.sh stop
[root@localhost bin]# ./catalina.sh start
[root@localhost bin]# ss -antl
State        Recv-Q       Send-Q                  Local Address:Port              Peer Address:Port       Process       
LISTEN       0            128                           0.0.0.0:22                     0.0.0.0:*                        
LISTEN       0            100                                 *:8080                         *:*                        
LISTEN       0            128                                 *:80                           *:*                        
LISTEN       0            128                              [::]:22                        [::]:*                        
LISTEN       0            1                  [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                         *:*                        
[root@localhost bin]# cd ../webapps/
[root@localhost webapps]# ls
docs  examples  host-manager  jenkins  jenkins.war  manager  ROOT  test       #jenkins已经解压了
[root@localhost webapps]#

访问Jenkins页面

IP地址后接:8080/Jenkins

在这里插入图片描述

根据提示密码在/root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword这个位置

[root@localhost webapps]# cat /root/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword 
e76d60ca73a94f629e2911d2104476cf
[root@localhost webapps]#

输入密码登录后出现这个界面

选择安装推荐的插件

在这里插入图片描述

选择后会自动安装插件

在这里插入图片描述

安装完成后会要求你创建一个用户

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部署docker服务（第三、四台主机）

安装及使用docker

docker安装

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
curl -o docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sed -i 's@https://download.docker.com@https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce@g' docker-ce.repo

yum -y install docker-ce

docker加速

docker-ce的配置文件是/etc/docker/daemon.json，此文件默认不存在，需要我们手动创建并进行配置，而docker的加速就是通过配置此文件来实现的。

docker的加速有多种方式：

docker cn
中国科技大学加速器
阿里云加速器（需要通过阿里云开发者平台注册帐号，免费使用个人私有的加速器）

阿里云平台域名：www.aliyun.com

登录平台后进入控制台

在这里插入图片描述

点击这三条杠

在这里插入图片描述

搜索容器镜像服务

在这里插入图片描述

配置加速器

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker    #docker目录启动docker服务后自动存在
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://lgc3bg0m.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

查看加速器

[root@localhost ~]# docker info  #使用这个命令
.......
 Registry Mirrors:
  https://lgc3bg0m.mirror.aliyuncs.com/    #能看到这个就是加速器配置成功
 Live Restore Enabled: false

[root@localhost ~]# docker info

部署Harbor私有仓库（第3台主机）

配置步骤

关闭防火墙、配置selinuex、配置yum源

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
[root@localhost ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repoyum 
[root@localhost ~]# clean all
18 files removed
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

添加映射关系

[root@Harbor ~]# vim /etc/hosts 
[root@Harbor ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.10.132 Harbor.example.com
#在Harbor和容器所在的主机的/etc/hosts文件中添加Harbor

安装docker，开启docker服务并添加加速器（两台主机都要操作）

[root@Harbor ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@Harbor yum.repos.d]# curl -o docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100  1919  100  1919    0     0   8379      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  8343
[root@Harbor yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's@https://download.docker.com@https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce@g' docker-ce.repo
[root@Harbor yum.repos.d]# yum -y install docker-ce
......
[root@Harbor ~]# systemctl enable --now docker
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
[root@Harbor ~]#

4.进入harbor官网，拉取harbor二进制包

harbor官网

在这里插入图片描述

解压到/usr/local目录下

[root@Harbor ~]# tar xf harbor-offline-installer-v2.9.1.tgz 
[root@Harbor ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  harbor  harbor-offline-installer-v2.9.1.tgz
[root@Harbor ~]# mv harbor /usr/local/
[root@Harbor ~]# ls /usr/local/
bin  etc  games  harbor  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src
[root@Harbor local]# cd harbor/
[root@Harbor harbor]# ls
common.sh  harbor.v2.9.1.tar.gz  harbor.yml.tmpl  install.sh  LICENSE  prepare
[root@Harbor harbor]#

复制出一份harbor.yml文件，编辑/usr/local/harbor/下的harbor.yml文件

[root@Harbor harbor]# cp harbor.yml.tmpl harbor.yml
[root@Harbor harbor]# ls
common.sh  harbor.v2.9.1.tar.gz  harbor.yml  harbor.yml.tmpl  install.sh  LICENSE  prepare
[root@Harbor harbor]# 
[root@Harbor harbor]# vim harbor.yml
......
# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
hostname: Harbor.example.com       #把这里改成主机名
.......
# https related config     #把https注释掉
#https:
 #  https port for harbor, default is 443
 #  port: 443
 #  The path of cert and key files for nginx
 #  certificate: /your/certificate/path
 #  private_key: /your/private/key/path
 ......
 # The default data volume
data_volume: /data        #这里是存储位置
......
  # insecure The flag to skip verifying registry certificate
  insecure: true       #跳过证书验证
......
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345     #Harbor的密码，默认为Harbor12345

执行install.sh文件

[root@Harbor harbor]# ls
common  common.sh  docker-compose.yml  harbor.v2.9.1.tar.gz  harbor.yml  harbor.yml.tmpl  install.sh  LICENSE  prepare
[root@Harbor harbor]# ./install.sh
.......
[+] Running 10/10
 ✔ Network harbor_harbor        Created                                                                            0.1s 
 ✔ Container harbor-log         Started                                                                            0.1s 
 ✔ Container harbor-portal      Started                                                                            0.1s 
 ✔ Container registry           Started                                                                            0.1s 
 ✔ Container redis              Started                                                                            0.1s 
 ✔ Container registryctl        Started                                                                            0.1s 
 ✔ Container harbor-db          Started                                                                            0.1s 
 ✔ Container harbor-core        Started                                                                            0.0s 
 ✔ Container nginx              Started                                                                            0.0s 
 ✔ Container harbor-jobservice  Started                                                                            0.0s 
✔ ----Harbor has been installed and started successfully.----
[root@Harbor harbor]#

通过IP访问harbor的web界面

在这里插入图片描述

将harbor设置为开机自启

由于想要关闭或开启harbor需要进入到有docker-compose.yml文件的目录下执行，所以我们将该命令放到虚拟机启动最后执行的一个文件中去，也就是/etc/rc.local文件中

[root@Harbor harbor]# vim /etc/rc.local
[root@Harbor harbor]# cat /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/local/harbor/ && docker-compose start    #添加这一行，系统启动时会自动执行这条命令
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

[root@Harbor harbor]# ll /etc/rc.local
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Feb 11  2022 /etc/rc.local -> rc.d/rc.local
[root@Harbor harbor]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@Harbor harbor]# ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 520 Nov 10 22:15 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@Harbor harbor]#

登录到docker的私有镜像仓库（harbor）

在登录我们的harbor私有仓库时，需在/etc/docker/daemon.json文件中添加harbor仓库的信息

[root@docker ~]# vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
[root@docker ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "dns": ["114.114.114.114"],
  "insecure-registries": ["Harbor.example.com"],         #添加这一行，添加的是私有仓库
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://lgc3bg0m.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
[root@docker ~]# systemctl restart docker.service   #重启服务
[root@docker ~]# docker login Harbor.example.com     #登录仓库
Username: admin   
Password: 
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
 
Login Succeeded     #登陆成功
[root@docker ~]#

拉取一个官方镜像，将官方镜像名称更改后上传到我们的私有仓库

[root@docker ~]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
a2abf6c4d29d: Pull complete 
a9edb18cadd1: Pull complete 
589b7251471a: Pull complete 
186b1aaa4aa6: Pull complete 
b4df32aa5a72: Pull complete 
a0bcbecc962e: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:0d17b565c37bcbd895e9d92315a05c1c3c9a29f762b011a10c54a66cd53c9b31
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest
[root@docker ~]# 
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx        latest    605c77e624dd   22 months ago   141MB
[root@docker ~]# docker tag nginx:latest Harbor.example.com/library/nginx:v0.1
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
Harbor.example.com/library/nginx   v0.1      605c77e624dd   22 months ago   141MB
nginx                              latest    605c77e624dd   22 months ago   141MB
[root@docker ~]# docker push Harbor.example.com/library/nginx:v0.1
The push refers to repository [Harbor.example.com/library/nginx]
d874fd2bc83b: Pushed 
32ce5f6a5106: Pushed 
f1db227348d0: Pushed 
b8d6e692a25e: Pushed 
e379e8aedd4d: Pushed 
2edcec3590a4: Pushed 
v0.1: digest: sha256:ee89b00528ff4f02f2405e4ee221743ebc3f8e8dd0bfd5c4c20a2fa2aaa7ede3 size: 1570
[root@docker ~]#

进入私有仓库查看

在这里插入图片描述

删除现存镜像，尝试从私有仓库拉取镜像

[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
Harbor.example.com/library/nginx   v0.1      605c77e624dd   22 months ago   141MB
nginx                              latest    605c77e624dd   22 months ago   141MB
[root@docker ~]# docker rmi -f 605c77e624dd
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID   CREATED   SIZE
[root@docker ~]# docker pull Harbor.example.com/library/nginx:v0.1
v0.1: Pulling from library/nginx
a2abf6c4d29d: Pull complete 
a9edb18cadd1: Pull complete 
589b7251471a: Pull complete 
186b1aaa4aa6: Pull complete 
b4df32aa5a72: Pull complete 
a0bcbecc962e: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:ee89b00528ff4f02f2405e4ee221743ebc3f8e8dd0bfd5c4c20a2fa2aaa7ede3
Status: Downloaded newer image for Harbor.example.com/library/nginx:v0.1
Harbor.example.com/library/nginx:v0.1
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
Harbor.example.com/library/nginx   v0.1      605c77e624dd   22 months ago   141MB  #拉取成功
[root@docker ~]#

以上环境部署完成

在

c77e624dd 22 months ago 141MB
[root@docker ~]# docker rmi -f 605c77e624dd
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
[root@docker ~]# docker pull Harbor.example.com/library/nginx:v0.1
v0.1: Pulling from library/nginx
a2abf6c4d29d: Pull complete
a9edb18cadd1: Pull complete
589b7251471a: Pull complete
186b1aaa4aa6: Pull complete
b4df32aa5a72: Pull complete
a0bcbecc962e: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:ee89b00528ff4f02f2405e4ee221743ebc3f8e8dd0bfd5c4c20a2fa2aaa7ede3
Status: Downloaded newer image for Harbor.example.com/library/nginx:v0.1
Harbor.example.com/library/nginx:v0.1
[root@docker ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
Harbor.example.com/library/nginx v0.1 605c77e624dd 22 months ago 141MB #拉取成功
[root@docker ~]#


### 以上环境部署完成

在

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基于Docker容器DevOps应用方案 (gitlab、jenkins、harbor、docker）

DevOps（Development Operations）是一种软件开发方法论和工作流程，旨在促进软件开发团队和运维团队之间的协作与沟通，以实现更高效的软件交付和运营。
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