【JavaWeb笔记】doPost和doGet

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已于 2023-11-15 16:42:53 修改

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分类专栏： Java笔记文章标签：笔记 java java-ee servlet

于 2023-11-15 16:14:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69886881/article/details/134422781

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细节

如果前端发了个get请求，你后端这个Hello类没重写doGet，那就会执行父类HttpServlet的doGet方法，报一个405的错误

一般只写一个，不会两个都写

类里的代码

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class Hello extends HttpServlet {
//    @Override
//    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        resp.setContentType("text/html");
//        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
//        out.print("<h1>hello world</h1>");
//    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.print("<h1>doGet</h1>");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
        out.print("<h1>doPost</h1>");
    }
}

配置文件里的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>app1</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>Hello</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>app1</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

网页上的代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>get请求</h1>
<a href="/app2/hello">hello(get请求)</a><br>
<h1>post请求</h1>
<form action="/app2/hello" method="post">hello(post请求)
    <input type="submit" value="按钮">
</form>
</body>
</html>