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https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69908381/article/details/130805572
出自【进步*于辰的博客】
文章目录
- 1、概述
- 2、方法摘要
- 2.1 static Callable<Object> callable(PrivilegedAction action)
- 2.2 static Callable<Object> callable(PrivilegedExceptionAction action)
- 2.3 static Callable<Object> callable(Runnable task)
- 2.4 static `<T>` Callable`<T>` callable(Runnable task, T result)
- 2.5 static ThreadFactory defaultThreadFactory()
- 2.6 static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool()
- 2.7 static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(ThreadFactory threadFactory)
- 2.8 static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads)
- 2.9 static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads, ThreadFactory threadFactory)
- 2.10 static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize)
- 2.11 static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory)
- 2.12 static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor()
- 2.13 static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory)
- 2.14 static ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor()
- 2.15 static ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory)
- 2.16 static `<T>` Callable`<T>` privilegedCallable(Callable<T> callable)
- 2.17 static `<T>` Callable`<T>` privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(Callable<T> callable)
- 2.18 static ThreadFactory privilegedThreadFactory()
- 2.19 static ExecutorService unconfigurableExecutorService(ExecutorService executor)
- 2.20 static ScheduledExecutorService unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(ScheduledExecutorService executor)
- 3、嵌套类 DefaultThreadFactory
- 最后
1、概述
继承关系:
- java.lang.Object
- java.util.concurrent.Executors
public class Executorsextends Object
此包中所定义的 Executor、ExecutorService、ScheduledExecutorService、ThreadFactory 和 Callable 类的工厂和实用方法。此类支持以下各种方法:
- 创建并返回设置有常用配置字符串的 ExecutorService 的方法。
- 创建并返回设置有常用配置字符串的 ScheduledExecutorService 的方法。
- 创建并返回“包装的”ExecutorService 方法,它通过使特定于实现的方法不可访问来禁用重新配置。
- 创建并返回 ThreadFactory 的方法,它可将新创建的线程设置为已知的状态。
- 创建并返回非闭包形式的 Callable 的方法,这样可将其用于需要 Callable 的执行方法中。
从以下版本开始:
1.5
2、方法摘要
2.1 static Callable callable(PrivilegedAction action)
返回 Callable 对象,调用它时可运行给定特权的操作并返回其结果。
2.2 static Callable callable(PrivilegedExceptionAction action)
返回 Callable 对象,调用它时可运行给定特权的异常操作并返回其结果。
2.3 static Callable callable(Runnable task)
返回 Callable 对象,调用它时可运行给定的任务并返回 null。
2.4 static <T>
Callable<T>
callable(Runnable task, T result)
返回 Callable 对象,调用它时可运行给定的任务并返回给定的结果。
2.5 static ThreadFactory defaultThreadFactory()
返回用于创建新线程的默认线程工厂。
public staticThreadFactory defaultThreadFactory() {
return new DefaultThreadFactory();
}
调用第3项。
2.6 static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool()
创建一个可根据需要创建新线程的线程池,但是在以前构造的线程可用时将重用它们。 (可缓存线程池)
public static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool() {
return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>());
}
2.7 static ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(ThreadFactory threadFactory)
创建一个可根据需要创建新线程的线程池,但是在以前构造的线程可用时将重用它们,并在需要时使用提供的 ThreadFactory 创建新线程。 (可缓存线程池)
public staticExecutorService newCachedThreadPool(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
return new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(),
threadFactory);
}
2.8 static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads)
创建一个可重用固定线程集合的线程池,以共享的无界队列方式来运行这些线程。 (定长线程池)
public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads) {
return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
}
2.9 static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads, ThreadFactory threadFactory)
创建一个可重用固定线程集合的线程池,以共享的无界队列方式来运行这些线程,在需要时使用提供的 ThreadFactory 创建新线程。 (定长线程池)
public static ExecutorService newFixedThreadPool(int nThreads, ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
return new ThreadPoolExecutor(nThreads, nThreads,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
threadFactory);
}
2.10 static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize)
创建一个线程池,它可安排在给定延迟后运行命令或者定期地执行。 (定时线程池)
public static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize) {
return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize);
}
public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize) {
super(corePoolSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, NANOSECONDS,
new DelayedWorkQueue());
}
2.11 static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory)
创建一个线程池,它可安排在给定延迟后运行命令或者定期地执行。 (定时线程池)
public static ScheduledExecutorService newScheduledThreadPool(
int corePoolSize, ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, threadFactory);
}
public ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
super(corePoolSize, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0, NANOSECONDS,
new DelayedWorkQueue(), threadFactory);
}
2.12 static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor()
创建一个使用单个 worker
线程的 Executor,以无界队列方式来运行该线程。 (单线程化线程池)
public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor() {
return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
(new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>()));
}
2.13 static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory)
创建一个使用单个 worker 线程的 Executor,以无界队列方式来运行该线程,并在需要时使用提供的 ThreadFactory 创建新线程。 (单线程化线程池)
public static ExecutorService newSingleThreadExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory) {
return new FinalizableDelegatedExecutorService
(new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 1,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(),
threadFactory));
}
2.14 static ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor()
创建一个单线程执行程序,它可安排在给定延迟后运行命令或者定期地执行。
2.15 static ScheduledExecutorService newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor(ThreadFactory threadFactory)
创建一个单线程执行程序,它可安排在给定延迟后运行命令或者定期地执行。
2.16 static <T>
Callable<T>
privilegedCallable(Callable callable)
返回 Callable 对象,调用它时可在当前的访问控制上下文中执行给定的 callable 对象。
2.17 static <T>
Callable<T>
privilegedCallableUsingCurrentClassLoader(Callable callable)
返回 Callable 对象,调用它时可在当前的访问控制上下文中,使用当前上下文类加载器作为上下文类加载器来执行给定的 callable 对象。
2.18 static ThreadFactory privilegedThreadFactory()
返回用于创建新线程的线程工厂,这些新线程与当前线程具有相同的权限。
2.19 static ExecutorService unconfigurableExecutorService(ExecutorService executor)
返回一个将所有已定义的 ExecutorService 方法委托给指定执行程序的对象,但是使用强制转换可能无法访问其他方法。
2.20 static ScheduledExecutorService unconfigurableScheduledExecutorService(ScheduledExecutorService executor)
返回一个将所有已定义的 ExecutorService 方法委托给指定执行程序的对象,但是使用强制转换可能无法访问其他方法。
3、嵌套类 DefaultThreadFactory
默认线程工厂。
static class DefaultThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {
// AtomicInteger 与 Integer 是“兄弟”,其底层也是...int value;
private static final AtomicInteger poolNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
private final ThreadGroup group;
private final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
private final String namePrefix;
DefaultThreadFactory() {
SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
group = (s != null) ? s.getThreadGroup() :
Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
namePrefix = "pool-" +
poolNumber.getAndIncrement() +// 返回 value
"-thread-";
}
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread t = new Thread(group, r,
namePrefix + threadNumber.getAndIncrement(),
0);
if (t.isDaemon())// 判断是否是守护线程
t.setDaemon(false);
// 判断是否是默认优先级
if (t.getPriority() != Thread.NORM_PRIORITY)
t.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
return t;
}
}
最后
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