作业 (eight)

任务1、插⼊优盘，读取优盘数据

 fdisk -l 查看优盘设备号
 创建一个挂载点目录 
 mkdir /mnt/usb
 挂载优盘到创建的目录
 mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb 
 使用 ls /mnt/usb 命令查看优盘内容。

任务2、在vmware配置光盘iso⽂件，在linux系统中读取光盘⽂件

[root@2 ~]# lsblk
 NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
 sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk 
 ├─sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part 
 └─sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part 
   ├─centos-root 253:0    0   18G  0 lvm  /
   └─centos-swap 253:1    0    1G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
 sr0              11:0    1  8.8G  0 rom  
 [root@2 ~]# ls /mnt
 [root@2 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
 mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
 [root@2 ~]# ls /mnt
 CentOS_BuildTag  EFI  EULA  GPL  images  isolinux  LiveOS  Packages  repodata  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7  TRANS.TBL
 [root@2 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/hh.repo
 [a]
 name=a
 baseurl=file:///mnt
 gpgcheck=0
 [root@2 ~]# yum repolist

任务3、配置阿⾥云yum仓库
 https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/centos      //查找帮助文档
 [root@2 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d
 hh.repo
 [root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/hh.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/hh.repo.backup
 [root@2 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
 hh.repo.backup
 [root@2 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

[root@2 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
 CentOS-Base.repo  hh.repo.backup
 [root@2 ~]# yum clean all
[root@2 ~]# yum makecache 
[root@2 ~]# yum repolist

任务4、配置清华镜像仓库
 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/pypi/      //查找帮助文档
 [root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
 [root@2 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
 CentOS-Base.repo.backup  hh.repo.backup
 [root@2 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-base.repo
 [base]
 name=centos-$releasever-base
 baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
 #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
 enabled=1
 gpgcheck=1
 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/rpm-gpg-key-7
 [root@2 ~]# yum clean all
 [root@2 ~]# yum makecache 
 [root@2 ~]# yum repolist 

任务5、配置腾讯镜像仓库
 https://mirrors.tencent.com/
 [root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
 [root@2 ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
 CentOS-Base.repo.backup  hh.repo.backup
 [root@2 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos7_base.repo

[root@2 ~]# yum clean all
 [root@2 ~]# yum makecache
 [root@2 ~]# yum repolist

任务6、⾃建仓库 包含 tree net-tools bash-completion nginx 等包

 vim /etc/yum.conf    //将keepcache后改为1

 1029  yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft net-tools
 1030  yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft bash-completion
 1031  yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft nginx
 1032  yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft tree

 [root@2 ~]# ls soft/
 bash-completion-2.1-8.el7.noarch.rpm  net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm
 [root@2 ~]# yum -y install createrepo
 [root@2 ~]# createrepo ./soft/
 [root@2 ~]# ls soft/
 bash-completion-2.1-8.el7.noarch.rpm  net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64.rpm  repodata  nginx-1.26.1-2.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm  tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
 [root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.txt
 [root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo.txt
 [root@2 ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.txt
 [root@2 ~]# yum clean all
 [root@2 ~]# yum makecache
 [root@2 ~]# yum -y install bash-completion.noarch 
 [root@2 ~]# yum -y install net-tools.x86_64 
 [root@2 ~]# yum -y install nginx
 [root@2 ~]# yum -y install tree