基于TCP的CS模型建立

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已于 2023-03-26 17:22:35 修改

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文章标签： c++ tcp/ip Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-26 16:24:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_69989363/article/details/129780578

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初始化动态库

SocketInit socketInit;

服务端

创建监听套接字

SOCKET sListen=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    if (sListen == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("监听套接字创建失败\n");
        return -1;
    }

绑定套接字

sockaddr_in sock_in;
    sock_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sock_in.sin_port = htons(12306);
    sock_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = INADDR_ANY;//INADDR_ANY(获取本机地址)
    //绑定套接字
    int ret=bind(sListen, (const sockaddr*)&sock_in, sizeof(sock_in));
    //判断绑定套接字是否成功
    if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("绑定套接字失败\n");
        closesocket(sListen);
    }
    else printf("绑定套接字成功\n");

监听

    if (listen(sListen, 10) == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("监听失败\n");
        closesocket(sListen);
        return -1;
    }
    else printf("监听成功\n");

接收客户端的连接

sockaddr_in clientAddr;
    int nlen = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
    
    SOCKET sClient=accept(sListen, (sockaddr*)&clientAddr, &nlen);
    if (sClient == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("接收失败\n");
        closesocket(sListen);
        return -1;
    }
    printf("与客户端建立连接...\n");

接收数据

while (1) {
        char buff[1024];
        memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));//清空数组
        int ret = recv(sClient, buff, 1024, 0);
        if (ret > 0)
        {
            //printf("接收到的数据：%s\n", buff);
            cout << "客户端：" << buff << endl;
        }
        else {
            printf("客户端断开连接\n");
            break;
        }

        memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));//清空数组
        cout << "<";
        cin.getline(buff, sizeof(buff));
        //gets_s(buff, 1024);//输入要发送的内容
        ret = send(sClient, buff, strlen(buff), 0);//发送数据
        if (ret == -1) {
            cout << "发送信息失败";
            WSACleanup();
            return -1;
        }
    }

回收资源

closesocket(sListen);

客户端

创建客户端套接字

SOCKET sClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

    if (sClient == SOCKET_ERROR)
    {
        printf("客户端套接字创建失败\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else printf("客户端套接字创建成功\n");
    sockaddr_in sock_in;
    sock_in.sin_family = AF_INET;
    sock_in.sin_port = htons(12306);
    sock_in.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr =inet_addr("169.254.250.0");//以本机地址做服务器地址

连接服务器

if (connect(sClient, (const sockaddr*)&sock_in, sizeof(sockaddr_in)) == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        printf("服务器连接失败\n");
        return -1;
    }
    else printf("连接服务器成功\n");

收发数据

while(1) {
        //客户端发送消息
        char buff[1024];
        memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
        printf(">");
        cin.getline(buff, sizeof(buff));//输入要发送的内容
        send(sClient, buff, strlen(buff), 0);//发送数据
        //客户端接收消息
        memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));//清空数组
        int ret = recv(sClient, buff, 1024, 0);
        if (ret > 0)
        {
            cout << "服务端：" << buff << endl;
        }
        else {
            printf("服务端断开连接\n");
            break;
        }

    }

回收资源

closesocket(sClient);

动态库

#ifndef _SOCKET_INIT_H
#define _SOCKET_INIT_H
#include<stdio.h>
#include<winsock2.h>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
class SocketInit {
public:
    SocketInit() {
        WORD sockVersion = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
        WSADATA wasData;
        if (WSAStartup(sockVersion, &wasData) != 0) {
            printf("动态库加载失败！\n");
        }
        else printf("动态库加载成功！\n");
        
    }
    ~SocketInit() {
        WSACleanup();
    }

};

#endif