Jdbc工具类的封装

这个要频繁使用我们可以自己封装一个工具类,方便自己使用

public class JdbcUtils {
    private static String url = null;
    private static String username = null;
    private static String password = null;
    private static String driverClassname = null;

    static {
        //java.util.Properties:属性集合列表 :属性列表中的每个键及其对应的值都是一个字符串。
        try {
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            //当期类.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("配置文件的名称xxx.properties") ;---获取资源文件所在的输入流对象
            InputStream inputStream = JdbcUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbccon.properties");
            pro.load(inputStream);
            //获取键值
            driverClassname = pro.getProperty("driverClassname");
            url = pro.getProperty("url");
            username = pro.getProperty("username");
            password = pro.getProperty("password");
            //注册驱动
            Class.forName(driverClassname);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    private JdbcUtils() {

    }

    //获取连接对象
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(
                url,
                username,
                password
        );
        return connection;
    }

    //释放资源
    //如果是针对ddl语句或者dml语句,Statement对象以及Connection对象关闭
    public static void close(Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        close(null, stmt, conn);
    }

    //如果是针对DQL语句,ResultSet对象以及Statement以及Connection对象关闭
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stmt, Connection conn) {
        if (rs != null) {
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (stmt != null) {
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn != null) {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

}

配置文件:xxxx.properties注意不要带空格,不要带""和;

driverClassname=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydatabase
username=root
password=zx123456