php高级实战-模板引擎类

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 15:01:36 发布

暮的秋歌

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-13 15:01:36 发布

阅读量203

点赞数 1

分类专栏： php 文章标签： php 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_70556273/article/details/138408529

版权

php 专栏收录该内容

19 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Tpl.php

<?php

class Tpl {
    //模板文件路径
    protected $viewPath = './view';
    //生成的缓存文件的路径
    protected $cachePath = './cache';
    //过期时间
    protected $lifeTime = 3600;
    //用来存放显示页面的数组
    protected $vars = [];
    public function __construct($viewPath = null, $cachePath = null, $lifeTime = null)
    {
        if (!empty($viewPath)) {
            $this->viewPath = $viewPath;
        }
        $this->checkPath($this->viewPath);

        if (!empty($cachePath)) {
            $this->cachePath = $cachePath;
        }
        $this->checkPath($this->cachePath);

        if (!empty($lifeTime)) {
            $this->lifeTime = $lifeTime;
        }
    }
    //需要对外公开的方法
    //分配变量的方法
    function assign ($key, $value) {
        $this->vars[$key] = $value;
    }
    //展示缓存文件方法
    //viewName:模板文件名
    //isInclude:模板文件是仅仅需要编译，还是先编译再包含进来
    //uri:index.php?page=1，为了让缓存的文件名不重复，将文件名和uri拼接起来，再md5一下，生成缓存文件，这样保证生成的缓存文件名不重复
    function display ($viewName, $isInclude = true, $uri = null) {
        //拼接模板文件的全路径
        $viewPath = rtrim($this->viewPath, '/') . '/' . $viewName;
        if (!file_exists($viewPath))  {
            die('模板文件不存在');
        }
        //拼接缓存文件的全路径
        $cacheName = md5($viewName . $uri) . '.php';
        $cachePath = rtrim($this->cachePath, '/') . '/' . $cacheName;
        //根据缓存文件全路径，判断缓存文件是否存在
        if (!file_exists($cachePath)) {
            $php = $this->compile($viewPath);
            file_put_contents($cachePath, $php);
        } else {
            $isTimeout = !((filectime($cachePath) + $this->lifeTime) > time());
            $isChange = filemtime($viewPath) > filemtime($cachePath);
            if ($isTimeout || $isChange) {
                $php = $this->compile($viewPath);
                file_put_contents($cachePath, $php);
            }
        }

        if ($isInclude) {
            extract($this->vars);
            include $cachePath;
        }
        //如果不存在，
        //编译模板文件，生成缓存文件
        //如果存在，第一个判断缓存文件是否过期
        //判断模板文件是否被修改过，如果模板文件被修改过，缓存文件需要重新生成
        //判断缓存文件是否需要包含进来

    }

    protected function checkPath ($path) {
        if (!file_exists($path) || !is_dir($path)) {
            return mkdir($path, 0755, true);
        }

        if (!is_writeable($path) || !is_readable($path)) {
            return chmod($path, 0755);
        }

        return true;
    }

    protected function compile ($filePath) {
        $html = file_get_contents($filePath);
        $array = [
            '{$%%}' => '<?=$\1; ?>',
            '{foreach %%}' => '<?php foreach (\1) { ?>',
            '{/foreach}' => '<?php } ?>',
            '{include %%}' => '',
            '{if %%}' => '<?php if (\1) ?>',
        ];

        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            $pattern = '#' . str_replace('%%', '(.+?)', preg_quote($key, '#')) . '#';

            if (strstr($pattern, 'include')) {
                $html = preg_replace_callback($pattern, [$this, 'parseInclude'], $html);
            } else {
                $html = preg_replace($pattern, $value, $html);
            }
        }

        return $html;
    }

    protected function parseInclude ($data) {
        $fileName = trim($data[1], '\'"');
        $this->display($fileName, false);
        $cacheName = md5($fileName) . '.php';
        $cachePath = rtrim($this->cachePath, '/') . '/' . $cacheName;

        return '<?php include "' . $cachePath . '"?>';
    }
}

test.php

<?php

include 'Tpl.php';

$tpl = new Tpl();
$title = 'nihao';
$data = array('kebi', 'weide');

$tpl->assign('title', $title);
$tpl->assign('data', $data);

$tpl->display('test.html');

./view/test.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>{$title}</title>
</head>
<body>
  {foreach $data as $value}
    {$value}<br />
  {/foreach}
</body>
</html>