IOday4

1、使用两个进程完成两个文件的拷贝，父进程拷贝前一半内容，子进程拷贝后一半内容，并且父进程要阻塞回收子进程资源

#include<myhead.h>
void my_copy(int srcfp,int dstfp,int n)
{
	int sum=lseek(srcfp,0,SEEK_END);   //文件大小
	sum=sum/2;        //要拷贝的字节数
	char buf[256]="";   //定义缓冲区搬运字符
	int ret=0;	
	lseek(srcfp,n,SEEK_SET);
	while((ret=read(srcfp,buf,sizeof(buf)))>0&&sum>0)   //开始拷贝
	{
		if(ret>sum)
		{
			ret=sum;
		}
		sum-=ret;
		write(dstfp,buf,ret);
	}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(argc!=3)
	{
		printf("usage:./a.out srcfile dstfile\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//打开文件
	int srcfp,dstfp;
	if((srcfp=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY))==-1)
	{
		perror("open srcfile error");
		return -1;
	}
	if((dstfp=open(argv[2],O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND,0664))==-1)
	{
		perror("open dstfile error");
		return -1;
	}	

	pid_t pid;
	pid=fork();    //创建子进程
	if(pid<0)
	{
		perror("fork error");
		return -1;
	}else if(pid ==0)
	{
		int sum=lseek(srcfp,0,SEEK_END);
		sum=sum/2;
		my_copy(srcfp,dstfp,sum);
		printf("拷贝成功1\n");
		printf("子进程\n");
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}else
	{		
		my_copy(srcfp,dstfp,0);
		printf("父进程\n");
		wait(NULL);
		printf("拷贝成功2\n");
	}
	close(srcfp);
	close(dstfp);	
	return 0;
}

2、使用三个进程完成两个文件的拷贝，父进程拷贝前三分之一，子进程1拷贝中间三分之一，子进程2拷贝后三分之一，父进程要阻塞回收所有子进程资源

#include<myhead.h>
void my_copy(int srcfp,int dstfp,int n)
{
	int sum=lseek(srcfp,0,SEEK_END);   //文件大小
	sum=sum/3;        //要拷贝的字节数
	char buf[256]="";   //定义缓冲区搬运字符
	int ret=0;	
	lseek(srcfp,n,SEEK_SET);
	while((ret=read(srcfp,buf,sizeof(buf)))>0&&sum>0)   //开始拷贝
	{
		if(ret>sum)
		{
			ret=sum;
		}
		sum-=ret;
		write(dstfp,buf,ret);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(argc!=3)
	{
		printf("usage:./a.out srcfile dstfile\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//打开文件
	int srcfp,dstfp;
	if((srcfp=open(argv[1],O_RDONLY))==-1)
	{
		perror("open srcfile error");
		return -1;
	}
	if((dstfp=open(argv[2],O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND,0664))==-1)
	{
		perror("open dstfile error");
		return -1;
	}	
	int sum=lseek(srcfp,0,SEEK_END);
	pid_t pid;
	pid=fork();    //创建子进程
	if(pid<0)
	{
		perror("fork error");
		return -1;
	}else if(pid==0)  //子进程1
	{
		sum=sum/3;
		my_copy(srcfp,dstfp,sum);
		printf("子进程1\n");
		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}else if(pid>0)
	{
		pid_t pid1=fork();
		if(pid1<0)
		{
			perror("fork error");
			return -1;
		}else if(pid1==0)   	//子进程2
		{
			sleep(1);
			sum=sum*2/3;
			my_copy(srcfp,dstfp,sum);
			printf("子进程2\n");
			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}else   	//父进程
		{
			my_copy(srcfp,dstfp,0);
			wait(NULL);
			wait(NULL);
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
}