VLAN实验

一、实验要求

1、要求所有PC通过DHCP获取IP

2、要求全网可达

3、用单臂路由的方式

二、实验分析

1、在三台交换机上先创建vlan2和3

2、将交换机上的各个接口划入vlan

3、配置trunk干道 （注意：不属于任何一个vlan，承载的是所有vlan的转发 可以标记（封装） 识别（解封装） 不同vlan的标签）

4、配置路由器子接口（单臂路由）

5、开启路由器dhcp，创建地址池a和b

6、开启路由器子接口dhcp，打开每个PC的dhcp服务

7、配置静态路由，全网可达

三、实操

一、三台交换机分别创建vlan2和3，接口划入vlan

[sw1]vlan batch 2 to 3

[sw2]vlan batch 2 to 3

[sw3]vlan batch 2 to 3

sw1

[sw1]int e0/0/2

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw1]int e0/0/3

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

sw2

[sw2]int e0/0/2

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw2]int e0/0/3

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

sw3

[sw3]int e0/0/1

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[sw3]int e0/0/2

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

二、配置trunk干道

sw1

[sw1]port-group group-member e0/0/1 e0/0/4

[sw1-port-group]port link-type trunk 

[sw1-port-group]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

sw2

[sw2]int e0/0/1

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 

[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

sw3

[sw3]int e0/0/3

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk 

[sw3-Ethernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

三、路由配置

创建路由器子接口

[r1]int g0/0/0.1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination  vid 2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.1 25

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 


[r1]int g0/0/0.2

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.1.129 25

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 

[r2]int g0/0/1.1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.2.1 25
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable 

[r2]int g0/0/1.2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.2.129 25
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable 

开启全局DHCP，创建地址池

r1

[r1]dhcp enable 

[r1]ip pool a
[r1-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25
[r1-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.1    
[r1-ip-pool-a]dns 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8


[r1]ip pool b
[r1-ip-pool-b]network 192.168.1.128 mask 25
[r1-ip-pool-b]gateway-list 192.168.1.129
[r1-ip-pool-b]dns 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

在接口中开启dhcp服务
[r1]int g0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 

[r1]int g0/0/0.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

 r2

[r2]dhcp enable 

[r2]ip pool a
[r2-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.2.0 mask 25
[r2-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[r2-ip-pool-a]dns 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[r2]ip pool b
[r2-ip-pool-b]network 192.168.2.128 mask 25
[r2-ip-pool-b]gateway-list 192.168.2.129
[r2-ip-pool-b]dns 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

在进入接口开启dhcp服务
[r2]int g0/0/1.1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select global 
[r2]int g0/0/1.2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global 

配置路由器接口ip，以及静态路由，满足要求全网可达

[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24

配置静态路由
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.2

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1

PC IP地址

PC1

 PC2

 PC3

PC4

 

PC5

 

PC6

 

四、实验验证

PC2 ping PC6

PC1 ping PC5

PC1 ping PC3

实验完成，全网可达。