appium实现截图和清空EditText

wanan安

于 2024-03-30 15:22:31 发布

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文章标签： appium 软件测试程序员接口测试自动化测试测试工程师

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_70669463/article/details/137174395

版权

adb基本命令总结（Android Debug Bridge）

adb 是PC和设备连接的桥梁，可以通过adb对devices进行相关操作

adb devices 列出你的devices
adb kill-server 杀掉adb服务（如果设备连接出问题，可尝试）
adb start-server 重启adb服务
adb shell 进入默认device的Linux shell,可以直接执行Linux命令

adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4 录制视频保存，默认3min,也可以加--time-limit 60限制时间
adb install jd.apk 向设备安装app
adb pull /sdcard/runCase.mp4 c:// 把手机中文件copy到电脑
adb push C://runCase.mp4 /sdcard/ 把电脑中文件放到手机

以上就是一些基本的adb 命令

appium实现截图

由于我有webdriver 的基础，理解起来比较easy，appium截图实际是继承webdriver的

selenium 中使用的是TakesScreenShot接口getScreenShotAs方法，具体实现如下

 1 /**
 2      * This Method create for take screenshot
 3      * 
 4      * @author Young
 5      * @param drivername
 6      * @param filename
 7      */
 8     public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {
 9         // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is
10         // driver name, another is file name
11 
12         String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work
13                                                                 // folder
14         File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
15         // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy
16         // somewhere
17         try {
18             System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"
19                     + filename);
20             FileUtils
21                     .copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));
22         } catch (IOException e) {
23             System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");
24             e.printStackTrace();
25         } finally {
26             System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath
27                     + " folder");
28         }
29     }

调用： snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");

你可以在捕获异常的时候调用，可以实现错误截图，做测试结果分析很有效

appium清空EditText（一个坑）

在使用appium过程中，发现sendkeys和clear方法并不太好使，只好自己封装模拟手工一个一个删除

这里用到keyEvent,具体内容请参考api java-client 6.1.0 API

要删除一段文字，该怎么做：

1. 获取文本长度

2. 移动到文本最后

3. 按下删除按钮，直到和文本一样长度

移动到文本最后： 123删除67

`public static final int`	`BACKSPACE`	`67`
`public static final int`	`DEL`	`67`

public static final int KEYCODE_MOVE_END 123

实现代码如下：

/**

* This method for delete text in textView

*

* @author Young

* @param text

*/

public void clearText(String text) {

driver.sendKeyEvent(123);

for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {

driver.sendKeyEvent(67);

}

整个case的代码贴一下

初始化driver，执行cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4 开始录制测试视频

执行login

执行修改知乎的个人介绍

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package com.dbyl.core;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;

import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;

import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;

import org.testng.Assert;

import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;

import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class zhiHu {

private AndroidDriver driver;

/**

* @author Young

* @throws IOException

*/

public void startRecord() throws IOException {

Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();

// this code for record the screen of your device

rt.exec("cmd.exe /C adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/runCase.mp4");

}

@BeforeClass(alwaysRun = true)

public void setUp() throws Exception {

// set up appium

File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");

File app = new File(appDir, "zhihu.apk");

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();

capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");

capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");

capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");

capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");

// if no need install don't add this

capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());

capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.zhihu.android");

// support Chinese

capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");

capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");

// no need sign

capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True");

capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.activity.GuideActivity");

driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),

capabilities);

startRecord();

}

@Test(groups = { "login" })

public void login() {

// find login button

WebElement loginButton = driver.findElement(By

.id("com.zhihu.android:id/login"));

loginButton.click();

// wait for 20s

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// find login userName and password editText

List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver

.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");

textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("seleniumcookies@126.com");

textFieldsList.get(1).sendKeys("cookies123");

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// find ok button byName

driver.findElementById("android:id/button1").click();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(90, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// find keyword 首页 and verify it is display

Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());

}

@Test(groups = { "profileSetting" }, dependsOnMethods = "login")

public void profileSetting() {

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

// find keyword 首页 and verify it is display

Assert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.name("首页")).isDisplayed());

WebElement myButton = driver.findElement(By

.className("android.widget.ImageButton"));

myButton.click();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

driver.swipe(700, 500, 100, 500, 10);

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

List<WebElement> textViews = driver

.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView");

textViews.get(0).click();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/name").click();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

List<WebElement> showClose = driver

.findElementsById("com.zhihu.android:id/showcase_close");

if (!showClose.isEmpty()) {

snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu_showClose.png");

showClose.get(0).click();

}

Assert.assertTrue(driver

.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.TextView").get(0)

.getText().contains("selenium"));

driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_people_edit").click();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

WebElement intro = driver

.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/introduction");

intro.click();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

WebElement content = driver

.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");

String text = content.getAttribute("text");

content.click();

clearText(text);

content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young");

driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")

.click();

WebElement explanation = driver

.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/explanation");

explanation.click();

driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

content = driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/content");

text = content.getAttribute("text");

content.click();

clearText(text);

content.sendKeys("Appium Test. Create By Young. This is an appium type hahahahah");

driver.findElementById("com.zhihu.android:id/menu_question_done")

.click();

snapshot((TakesScreenshot) driver, "zhihu.png");

}

/**

* This method for delete text in textView

*

* @author Young

* @param text

*/

public void clearText(String text) {

driver.sendKeyEvent(123);

for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {

driver.sendKeyEvent(67);

}

@AfterClass(alwaysRun = true)

public void tearDown() throws Exception {

driver.quit();

}

/**

* This Method create for take screenshot

*

* @author Young

* @param drivername

* @param filename

*/

public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) {

// this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is

// driver name, another is file name

String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work

// folder

File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy

// somewhere

try {

System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/"

+ filename);

FileUtils

.copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename));

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("Can't save screenshot");

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath

+ " folder");

}

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