诸如求三个数满足倍数关系，值域分治

Problem - G2 - Codeforces

//小范围数
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
char a[200010];
typedef pair<int,int> P;
vector<P> q;
int vis[30];
int main()
{
	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
	int t;
	cin>>t;
	map<long long,int> mp;
	while(t--)
	{
		int n;
		cin>>n;
		mp.clear();
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			int x;
			cin>>x;
			mp[x]++;
		}
		map<long long,int> :: iterator it,it1;
		it = mp.begin();
		long long cut=0;
		for(it;it!=mp.end();it++)
		{
			int temp = it->first;
			if(it->second>=3) cut+=1ll*(it->second)*(it->second-1)*(it->second-2);
			for(int j=2;j*j<=temp;j++)
			{
				if(temp%(j*j)==0) cut+=1ll*mp[temp]*mp[temp/j]*mp[temp/(j*j)];
			}
			cout<<temp<<" "<<cut<<endl;
		}
		cout<<cut<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
} 

//大范围数 值域分治

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

long long ans;
map<int,int> freq;

void fac(int a){
	for (int i=2; i*i*i<=a; i++){
		if(a%(i*i)) continue;
		ans += 1ll*freq[a]*freq[a/i]*freq[a/(i*i)];
	}
	if(a>=1e6) return;
	for (int i=1; i*i<a; i++){
		if(a%i) continue;
		if(a/i > 1e9/a) continue;
		ans += 1ll*freq[a]*freq[i]*freq[a/i*a];
	}
}

int main() {
	int t; cin >> t;
	while(t--){
		ans = 0;
		freq.clear();
		set<int> arr;
		int n; cin >> n;
		for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
			int a; cin >> a; freq[a]++;  
			arr.insert(a);
		}
		set<int> ::iterator it;
		for (it=arr.begin();it!=arr.end();it++){
			int x = *it;
			fac(x);
			ans += 1ll*freq[x]*(freq[x]-1)*(freq[x]-2);
			cout<<x<<" "<<ans<<endl;
		}
		cout << ans << endl;
	}
}