提示:以下是本篇文章正文内容,下面案例可供参考
一、安装axios和ts相关环境
本文是在react项目中进行封装的,当然也可以在vue项目中使用。
npm install axios
二、判断是否是生产环境或者是线上环境
1.我们以webpack为例子
通过process.env.NODE_ENV就可以判断出我们的项目处于什么样的环境下面
let BASE_URL = ''
const TIME_OUT = 10000
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
BASE_URL = 'http://localhost:3000'
} else if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') {
BASE_URL = 'http://localhost:3001'
} else if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'test') {
BASE_URL = 'http://localhost:3002'
}
export { BASE_URL, TIME_OUT }
2.安装请求之前的动画:NProgress
import NProgress from 'nprogress'
export default NProgress
3.进行类型限制
我们对axios进行一些拓展,我们不仅仅他的实例有拦截器,我们可以给他进行传入拦截器,还可
以控制这个请求动画是否需要有。
import type { AxiosRequestConfig } from 'axios'
export interface LHRequestInterceptors {
requestInterceptor?: (config: AxiosRequestConfig) => AxiosRequestConfig
requestInterceptorCatch?: (error: any) => any
responseInterceptor?: (res: any) => any
responseInterceptorCatch?: (error: any) => any
}
export interface LHRequestConfig extends AxiosRequestConfig {
interceptors?: LHRequestInterceptors
showLoading?: boolean
}
4.封装class请求工具类
import axios from 'axios'
import type { AxiosInstance } from 'axios'
import type { LHRequestConfig, LHRequestInterceptors } from './type'
import NProgress from './myNprogress'
const defaultLoading = true
class LHRequest {
instance: AxiosInstance
interceptors?: LHRequestInterceptors
showLoading?: boolean
constructor(config: LHRequestConfig) {
this.instance = axios.create(config)
this.interceptors = config.interceptors
this.showLoading = config.showLoading ?? defaultLoading
//所有实例的拦截器
this.instance.interceptors.request.use(
this.interceptors?.requestInterceptor,
this.interceptors?.requestInterceptorCatch
)
this.instance.interceptors.response.use(
this.interceptors?.responseInterceptorCatch,
this.interceptors?.responseInterceptor
)
//全局的拦截器
this.instance.interceptors.request.use(
(config) => {
if (this.showLoading) {
NProgress.start()
}
return config
},
(err) => {
return err
}
)
this.instance.interceptors.response.use(
(res) => {
if (this.showLoading) {
NProgress.done()
}
return res.data
},
(err) => {
return err
}
)
}
request<T>(config: LHRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return new Promise((reslove, reject) => {
if (config.interceptors?.requestInterceptor) {
config = config.interceptors.requestInterceptor(config)
}
if (config.showLoading === false) {
this.showLoading = config.showLoading
}
this.instance
.request<any, T>(config)
.then((res) => {
if (config.interceptors?.responseInterceptor) {
res = config.interceptors.responseInterceptor(res)
}
this.showLoading = true
reslove(res)
})
.catch((err) => {
this.showLoading = true
reject(err)
return err
})
})
}
get<T>(config: LHRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request<T>({ ...config, method: 'GET' })
}
post<T>(config: LHRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request<T>({ ...config, method: 'POST' })
}
delet<T>(config: LHRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request<T>({ ...config, method: 'DELETE' })
}
patch<T>(config: LHRequestConfig): Promise<T> {
return this.request<T>({ ...config, method: 'PATCH' })
}
}
export default LHRequest
4.New一个他的实例方便管理
// service的统一出口
import { BASE_URL, TIME_OUT } from './request/config'
import LHRequest from './request'
const lhRequest = new LHRequest({
baseURL: BASE_URL,
timeout: TIME_OUT,
interceptors: {
requestInterceptor: (config) => {
console.log('成功的拦截')
return config
},
requestInterceptorCatch: (err) => {
return err
},
responseInterceptor: (res) => {
return res
},
responseInterceptorCatch(err) {
return err
}
}
})
export default lhRequest
5.如何调用
lhRequest
.get<banner>({
url: '/dj/banner',
showLoading: true
})
.then((res) => {
console.log(res.data)
})