LAMP搭建
APACHE安装与配置
从apache网站上安装apr-1.7.4.tar.gz，apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz，httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget
Warning: failed loading '/etc/yum.repos.d/xhx.repo', skipping.
Rocky Linux 9 - BaseOS 2.7 kB/s | 4.1 kB 00:01
Rocky Linux 9 - AppStream 2.9 kB/s | 4.5 kB 00:01
Rocky Linux 9 - Extras 1.7 kB/s | 2.9 kB 00:01
Package wget-1.21.1-7.el9.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
--2023-12-11 14:27:09-- https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 88.99.95.219, 135.181.214.104, 2a01:4f8:10a:201a::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|88.99.95.219|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1122147 (1.1M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apr-1.7.4.tar.gz’
apr-1.7.4.tar.gz 100%[======================>] 1.07M 484KB/s in 2.3s
2023-12-11 14:27:12 (484 KB/s) - ‘apr-1.7.4.tar.gz’ saved [1122147/1122147]
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
--2023-12-11 14:28:34-- https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 135.181.214.104, 88.99.95.219, 2a01:4f9:3a:2c57::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|135.181.214.104|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 556623 (544K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz’
apr-util-1.6.3.tar.g 100%[======================>] 543.58K 515KB/s in 1.1s
2023-12-11 14:28:36 (515 KB/s) - ‘apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz’ saved [556623/556623]
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz
--2023-12-11 14:30:16-- https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)... 135.181.214.104, 88.99.95.219, 2a01:4f8:10a:201a::2, ...
Connecting to downloads.apache.org (downloads.apache.org)|135.181.214.104|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9825177 (9.4M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz’
httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz 100%[======================>] 9.37M 2.43MB/s in 4.6s
2023-12-11 14:30:22 (2.04 MB/s) - ‘httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz’ saved [9825177/9825177]
创建apache用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
安装必要软件包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make
解压下载的软件包
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz Public
apr-1.7.4.tar.gz Documents Music Templates
apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz Downloads Pictures Videos
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz
编辑apr文件
[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.4/
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# vim configure
cfgfile=${ofile}T
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
$RM "$cfgfile" 去掉此行或者注释
配置编译环境，并编译
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr //编译apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/apr-1.7.4'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'local-all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/apr-1.7.4'
/root/apr-1.7.4/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apr/lib /usr/local/apr/bin /usr/local/apr/build-1 \
/usr/local/apr/lib/pkgconfig /usr/local/apr/include/apr-1
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /root/apr-1.7.4/include/apr.h /usr/local/apr/include/apr-1
for f in /root/apr-1.7.4/include/apr_*.h; do \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ${f} /usr/local/apr/include/apr-1; \
done
/bin/sh /root/apr-1.7.4/libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 libapr-1.la /usr/local/apr/lib
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libapr-1.so.0.7.4 /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.so.0.7.4
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/apr/lib && { ln -s -f libapr-1.so.0.7.4 libapr-1.so.0 || { rm -f libapr-1.so.0 && ln -s libapr-1.so.0.7.4 libapr-1.so.0; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/apr/lib && { ln -s -f libapr-1.so.0.7.4 libapr-1.so || { rm -f libapr-1.so && ln -s libapr-1.so.0.7.4 libapr-1.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libapr-1.lai /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libapr-1.a /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/apr/lib/libapr-1.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/root/.local/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/apr/lib
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/local/apr/lib
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 apr.exp /usr/local/apr/lib/apr.exp
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 apr.pc /usr/local/apr/lib/pkgconfig/apr-1.pc
for f in libtool shlibtool; do \
if test -f ${f}; then /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 ${f} /usr/local/apr/build-1; fi; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 /root/apr-1.7.4/build/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apr/build-1
for f in make_exports.awk make_var_export.awk; do \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 /root/apr-1.7.4/build/${f} /usr/local/apr/build-1; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 build/apr_rules.out /usr/local/apr/build-1/apr_rules.mk
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apr-config.out /usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr //编译apr-util
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.3]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.3]# make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/root/apr-util-1.6.3'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for 'local-all'.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/root/apr-util-1.6.3'
/usr/local/apr/build-1/mkdir.sh /usr/local/apr-util/include/apr-1 /usr/local/apr-util/lib/pkgconfig \
/usr/local/apr-util/lib /usr/local/apr-util/bin
for f in /root/apr-util-1.6.3/include/*.h /root/apr-util-1.6.3/include/*.h; do \
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ${f} /usr/local/apr-util/include/apr-1; \
done
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 apr-util.pc /usr/local/apr-util/lib/pkgconfig/apr-util-1.pc
list=''; for i in $list; do \
( cd $i ; make DESTDIR= install ); \
done
/bin/sh /usr/local/apr/build-1/libtool --mode=install /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 libaprutil-1.la /usr/local/apr-util/lib
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libaprutil-1.so.0.6.3 /usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0.6.3
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/apr-util/lib && { ln -s -f libaprutil-1.so.0.6.3 libaprutil-1.so.0 || { rm -f libaprutil-1.so.0 && ln -s libaprutil-1.so.0.6.3 libaprutil-1.so.0; }; })
libtool: install: (cd /usr/local/apr-util/lib && { ln -s -f libaprutil-1.so.0.6.3 libaprutil-1.so || { rm -f libaprutil-1.so && ln -s libaprutil-1.so.0.6.3 libaprutil-1.so; }; })
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libaprutil-1.lai /usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.la
libtool: install: /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 .libs/libaprutil-1.a /usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.a
libtool: install: chmod 644 /usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.a
libtool: install: ranlib /usr/local/apr-util/lib/libaprutil-1.a
libtool: finish: PATH="/root/.local/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/apr-util/lib
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/local/apr-util/lib
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the '-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the 'LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the 'LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the '-Wl,-rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to '/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 aprutil.exp /usr/local/apr-util/lib
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 apu-config.out /usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork //编译apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# ls /usr/local
apache apr-util etc include lib64 sbin src
apr bin games lib libexec share //显示有apache,apr,apr-util就是成功了
配置环境变量
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# ls /usr/local/apache/
bin cgi-bin error icons logs manual
build conf htdocs include man modules
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh //配置环境变量
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/httpd //将include文件做软连接
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# vim /etc/man_db.conf //编写帮助文档,让系统找到apache在哪
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh //使文件生效
启动apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::1]:631 [::]:*
关闭防火墙与selinux
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service".
Removed "/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service".
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
设置开机自启
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# apachectl stop
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
ServerName www.example.com:80 //去掉此行注释符
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload //新加载
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd //设置开机自启动并立刻启动
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd //查看httpd状态
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; preset: disabl>
Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-12-11 15:49:52 CST; 20s ago
Process: 51234 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start (code=exited, st>
Main PID: 51237 (httpd)
Tasks: 6 (limit: 11913)
Memory: 5.3M
CPU: 93ms
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─51237 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─51238 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─51239 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─51240 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
├─51241 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
└─51242 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
Dec 11 15:49:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting httpd server daemon...
Dec 11 15:49:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started httpd server daemon.
lines 1-18/18 (END)
安装MYSQL
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release //安装一个通用的源
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install https://mirror.stream.centos.org/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/mariadb-devel-10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64.rpm //从网上下载的软件包
Warning: failed loading '/etc/yum.repos.d/xhx.repo', skipping.
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64 5.3 MB/s | 20 MB 00:03
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 openh264 (Fro 877 B/s | 2.5 kB 00:02
mariadb-devel-10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64.rpm 192 kB/s | 1.1 MB 00:05
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================
Installing:
mariadb-devel x86_64 3:10.5.16-2.el9 @commandline 1.1 M
Installing dependencies:
mariadb-connector-c x86_64 3.2.6-1.el9_0 appstream 195 k
mariadb-connector-c-config noarch 3.2.6-1.el9_0 appstream 9.8 k
mariadb-connector-c-devel x86_64 3.2.6-1.el9_0 appstream 55 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================
Install 4 Packages
Total size: 1.3 M
Total download size: 260 k
Installed size: 6.0 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noa 93 kB/s | 9.8 kB 00:00
(2/3): mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_ 274 kB/s | 55 kB 00:00
(3/3): mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64.rpm 767 kB/s | 195 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 157 kB/s | 260 kB 00:01
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch 1/4
Installing : mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64 2/4
Installing : mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64 3/4
Installing : mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64 4/4
Running scriptlet: mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch 3/4
Verifying : mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64 4/4
Installed:
mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64
mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch
mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64
mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake 继续下载所需的软件包
解压软件包
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql //创建mysql系统用户
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local //解压软件包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64/ mysql //更改名字
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql //设置mysql的所属组与所属者
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 164 Dec 11 15:25 apache
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 58 Dec 11 15:06 apr
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 43 Dec 11 15:13 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 16 2022 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 16 2022 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 16 2022 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 16 2022 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 16 2022 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 17 Dec 4 18:09 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 16 2022 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql 129 Dec 11 16:29 mysql
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 16 2022 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 49 Dec 4 18:09 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 May 16 2022 src
配置环境变量
[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh //配置环境变量
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh //使配置生效
[root@localhost local]# mkdir /opt/data //创建mysql数据目录
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data //更改data的所属组与所属者
初始化
[root@localhost local]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
2023-12-11T08:39:18.653499Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.35) initializing of server in progress as process 55107
2023-12-11T08:39:18.720906Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2023-12-11T08:39:19.416218Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2023-12-11T08:39:25.518004Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: jSiaD.OIV1rh //jSiaD.OIV1rh 为mysql一次性密码 需保存
编辑配置文件
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/my.cnf //编辑配置文件
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql/
bin docs include lib LICENSE man README share support-files
[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql //做软连接
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf //让系统找到库文件
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost local]# ldconfig -v //测试能不能找到库文件
/usr/local/mysql/lib: (from /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:1)
libmysqlclient.so.21 -> libmysqlclient.so.21.2.35 //能找到就可以了
编写帮助文档
[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql/
bin docs include lib LICENSE man README share support-files
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/man_db.conf
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man
[root@localhost local]# vim /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server //编写脚本文件
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
.. SUCCESS!
编写mysql配置文件
[root@localhost local]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service //复制配置文件
[root@localhost local]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /修改配置文件
[Unit]
Description=mysqld server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload //刷新配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld //设置开机自启并立刻启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - mysqld server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; preset: disable>
Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-12-11 17:08:42 CST; 1min 18s ago
Process: 958 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start (code=ex>
Main PID: 1007 (mysqld_safe)
Tasks: 38 (limit: 11913)
Memory: 446.2M
CPU: 3.214s
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
├─1007 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data --pi>
└─1292 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=>
Dec 11 17:08:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting mysqld server daemon...
Dec 11 17:08:42 localhost.localdomain mysql.server[958]: Starting MySQL.... SUCCESS!
Dec 11 17:08:42 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started mysqld server daemon.
更改mysql密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'jSiaD.OIV1rh' //使用一次性密码进入
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.35
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> alter user root@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Passw0rd@_'; //更改密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
安装PHP
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.0.tar.xz //下载php软件包
--2023-12-11 17:21:59-- https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.3.0.tar.xz
Resolving www.php.net (www.php.net)... 185.85.0.29, 2a02:cb40:200::1ad
Connecting to www.php.net (www.php.net)|185.85.0.29|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12431612 (12M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘php-8.3.0.tar.xz’
php-8.3.0.tar.xz 100%[=======================>] 11.86M 1.21MB/s in 12s
2023-12-11 17:22:12 (1.02 MB/s) - ‘php-8.3.0.tar.xz’ saved [12431612/12431612]
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-8.3.0.tar.xz //解压
[root@localhost ~]# cd php-8.3.0/ 切换到php目录
安装必要软件包
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
epel-cisco-openh264.repo epel-testing.repo rocky-devel.repo rocky.repo
epel.repo rocky-addons.repo rocky-extras.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rocky-devel.repo
# rocky-devel.repo
#
# devel and no-package-left-behind
[devel]
name=Rocky Linux $releasever - Devel WARNING! FOR BUILDROOT ONLY DO NOT LEAVE ENABLED
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.rockylinux.org/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=devel-$releasever$rltype
#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir/$releasever/devel/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1 //把0修改为1
countme=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-Rocky-9
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# yum -y install libsqlite3x-devel oniguruma-devel libzip-devel oniguruma-devel
//安装必要软件包
配置编译文件 .configure
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--with-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
报错解决
./configure --help | grep 报错的软件包名
编译PHP
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# make -j2
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20230831/
Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php7/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php7/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php7/php/php/fpm/
Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php7/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/build/
Installing header files: /usr/local/php7/include/php/
Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php7/bin/
program: phpize
program: php-config
Installing man pages: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/
page: phpize.1
page: php-config.1
Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/
[PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.14
[PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.3
[PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1
[PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.5
warning: pear/PEAR dependency package "pear/Archive_Tar" installed version 1.4.14 is not the recommended version 1.4.4
[PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.13
Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php7/etc/pear.conf
You may want to add: /usr/local/php7/lib/php to your php.ini include_path
Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php7/include/php/ext/pdo/
配置环境变量
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ls /usr/local/php7/
bin etc include lib php sbin var
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# echo 'export
PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ln -s /usr/local/php7/include/ /usr/include/php
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf
/usr/localphp8/lib
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# ldconfig -v
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# which php
/usr/local/php7/bin/php
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# php -v
PHP 8.3.0 (cli) (built: Dec 11 2023 04:11:34) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]#
配置php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp: overwrite '/etc/php.ini'? y
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# mkdir /etc/init.d
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# mv /usr/local/php7 /usr/local/php8
[root@localhost php-8.3.0]# cd /usr/local/php8/etc/
[root@localhost etc]# ls
pear.conf php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.d
[root@localhost etc]#
[root@localhost etc]# cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d/
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf.default
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# ls
www.conf www.conf.default
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cd
启动php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6011 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::1]:631 [::]:*
开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php server daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=service php-fpm start
ExecStop=service php stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status php-fpm
○ php-fpm.service - php server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Dec 11 05:00:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: php-fpm.service: Service has more than one ExecStart= setting, which is only allowed >
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6011 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::1]:631 [::]:*
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - php server daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-12-11 05:01:43 EST; 18s ago
Process: 237282 ExecStart=service php-fpm start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 237288 (php-fpm)
Tasks: 3 (limit: 48510)
Memory: 7.2M
CPU: 43ms
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
├─237288 "php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf)"
├─237289 "php-fpm: pool www"
└─237290 "php-fpm: pool www"
Dec 11 05:01:43 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting php server daemon...
Dec 11 05:01:43 localhost.localdomain service[237286]: Starting php-fpm done
Dec 11 05:01:43 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started php server daemon.
编辑httpd.conf文件 取消LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so和modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so的 注释
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
测试页面
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir test
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd test
[root@localhost test]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
配置虚拟主机
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# Virtual hosts
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Include conf/extra/vhosts.conf //在此添加
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/
[root@localhost extra]# vim vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test"
ServerName www.ysy.com
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test/$1
<Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/test">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
编辑httpd.conf文件
[root@localhost extra]# cd ..
[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf
[root@localhost conf]# pwd
/usr/local/apache/conf
[root@localhost conf]#
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
//添加index.php
index.php放在index.html后面需要加php后缀才可以访问
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
重启服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6011 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 151 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 70 *:33060 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6011 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::1]:6010 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 4096 [::1]:631 [::]:*
用IP/index.php地址访问网页
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