部署LNNMT与LNAMT服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 06:14:43 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 06:14:43 发布
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文章标签： mysql nginx tomcat apache 负载均衡 运维
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LNAMT

系统IP服务
Rocky-9.3192.168.117.10Nginx负载均衡
Rocky-9.3192.168.117.11LNMT
Rocky-9.3192.168.117.12LAMT

LAMT

从apache网站上安装apr-1.7.4.tar.gz，apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz，httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
创建apache用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache

安装必要软件包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ make 

解压下载的软件包

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg        Desktop    httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz  Public
apr-1.7.4.tar.gz       Documents  Music                Templates
apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz  Downloads  Pictures             Videos
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-1.7.4.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.58.tar.gz 


编辑apr文件

[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.7.4/
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# vim configure
    cfgfile=${ofile}T
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    $RM "$cfgfile"   去掉此行或者注释

配置编译环境，并编译

[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr  //编译apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# make install
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr       //编译apr-util
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.3]# make
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.3]# make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork                          //编译apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# make install
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# ls /usr/local
apache  apr-util  etc    include  lib64    sbin   src
apr     bin       games  lib      libexec  share     //显示有apache,apr,apr-util就是成功了

配置环境变量

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# ls /usr/local/apache/
bin    cgi-bin  error   icons    logs  manual
build  conf     htdocs  include  man   modules
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh    //配置环境变量
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include /usr/include/httpd  //将include文件做软连接
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# vim /etc/man_db.conf    //编写帮助文档,让系统找到apache在哪
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh   //使文件生效

启动apache
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port       Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        4096           127.0.0.1:631             0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        511                    *:80                    *:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22                 [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        4096               [::1]:631                [::]:*                

开机自启
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# apachectl stop
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.58]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 
ServerName www.example.com:80  //去掉此行注释符
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=httpd server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
ExecStop=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload    //新加载
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd  //设置开机自启动并立刻启动
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status httpd  //查看httpd状态
● httpd.service - httpd server daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; preset: disabl>
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-12-11 15:49:52 CST; 20s ago
    Process: 51234 ExecStart=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start (code=exited, st>
   Main PID: 51237 (httpd)
      Tasks: 6 (limit: 11913)
     Memory: 5.3M
        CPU: 93ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
             ├─51237 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
             ├─51238 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
             ├─51239 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
             ├─51240 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
             ├─51241 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
             └─51242 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start

Dec 11 15:49:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting httpd server daemon...
Dec 11 15:49:52 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started httpd server daemon.
lines 1-18/18 (END)

安装MYSQL

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release  //安装一个通用的源
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install https://mirror.stream.centos.org/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/mariadb-devel-10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64.rpm  //从网上下载的软件包
Warning: failed loading '/etc/yum.repos.d/xhx.repo', skipping.
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64      5.3 MB/s |  20 MB     00:03    
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 openh264 (Fro 877  B/s | 2.5 kB     00:02    
mariadb-devel-10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64.rpm              192 kB/s | 1.1 MB     00:05    
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================
 Package                       Arch      Version              Repository       Size
====================================================================================
Installing:
 mariadb-devel                 x86_64    3:10.5.16-2.el9      @commandline    1.1 M
Installing dependencies:
 mariadb-connector-c           x86_64    3.2.6-1.el9_0        appstream       195 k
 mariadb-connector-c-config    noarch    3.2.6-1.el9_0        appstream       9.8 k
 mariadb-connector-c-devel     x86_64    3.2.6-1.el9_0        appstream        55 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================
Install  4 Packages

Total size: 1.3 M
Total download size: 260 k
Installed size: 6.0 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noa  93 kB/s | 9.8 kB     00:00    
(2/3): mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_ 274 kB/s |  55 kB     00:00    
(3/3): mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64.rpm 767 kB/s | 195 kB     00:00    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                               157 kB/s | 260 kB     00:01     
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                            1/1 
  Installing       : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch            1/4 
  Installing       : mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64                   2/4 
  Installing       : mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64             3/4 
  Installing       : mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64                       4/4 
  Running scriptlet: mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64                       4/4 
  Verifying        : mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64             1/4 
  Verifying        : mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64                   2/4 
  Verifying        : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch            3/4 
  Verifying        : mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64                       4/4 

Installed:
  mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64                                          
  mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch                                   
  mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64                                    
  mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64                                              

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake 继续下载所需的软件包


解压软件包

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql   //创建mysql系统用户
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local //解压软件包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64/ mysql  //更改名字
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql   //设置mysql的所属组与所属者
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root  root  164 Dec 11 15:25 apache
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root  root   58 Dec 11 15:06 apr
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   43 Dec 11 15:13 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 games
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root  root   17 Dec  4 18:09 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 libexec
drwxr-xr-x.  9 mysql mysql 129 Dec 11 16:29 mysql
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   49 Dec  4 18:09 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 src

配置环境变量

[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh   //配置环境变量
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh   //使配置生效
[root@localhost local]# mkdir /opt/data   //创建mysql数据目录
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data   //更改data的所属组与所属者

初始化

[root@localhost local]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
2023-12-11T08:39:18.653499Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.35) initializing of server in progress as process 55107
2023-12-11T08:39:18.720906Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2023-12-11T08:39:19.416218Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2023-12-11T08:39:25.518004Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: jSiaD.OIV1rh     //jSiaD.OIV1rh 为mysql一次性密码 需保存

编辑配置文件
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/my.cnf   //编辑配置文件
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql/
bin  docs  include  lib  LICENSE  man  README  share  support-files
[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql  //做软连接
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf   //让系统找到库文件
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost local]# ldconfig -v   //测试能不能找到库文件
/usr/local/mysql/lib: (from /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:1)
        libmysqlclient.so.21 -> libmysqlclient.so.21.2.35  //能找到就可以了

编写帮助文档

[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql/
bin  docs  include  lib  LICENSE  man  README  share  support-files
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/man_db.conf 
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man
[root@localhost local]# vim /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  //编写脚本文件
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
.. SUCCESS! 


编写mysql配置文件

[root@localhost local]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service  //复制配置文件
[root@localhost local]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service  /修改配置文件
[Unit]
Description=mysqld server daemon
After=network.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload  //刷新配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld  //设置开机自启并立刻启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - mysqld server daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; preset: disable>
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-12-11 17:08:42 CST; 1min 18s ago
    Process: 958 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start (code=ex>
   Main PID: 1007 (mysqld_safe)
      Tasks: 38 (limit: 11913)
     Memory: 446.2M
        CPU: 3.214s
     CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
             ├─1007 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data --pi>
             └─1292 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=>

Dec 11 17:08:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting mysqld server daemon...
Dec 11 17:08:42 localhost.localdomain mysql.server[958]: Starting MySQL.... SUCCESS!
Dec 11 17:08:42 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started mysqld server daemon.

更改mysql密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'jSiaD.OIV1rh'   //使用一次性密码进入
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.35

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> alter user root@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Passw0rd@_'; //更改密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)       

mysql> quit
Bye
配置tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install java-11-openjdk*
[root@localhost ~]# yum search jdk
Last metadata expiration check: 2:11:09 ago on Mon 26 Feb 2024 05:00:07 PM CST.
============================= Name & Summary Matched: jdk ==============================
copy-jdk-configs.noarch : JDKs configuration files copier
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Demos
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Development Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Headless Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation compressed in a
                                      : single archive
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Source Bundle
java-11-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 Runtime Environment
java-11-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 Demos
java-11-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 Development Environment
java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 Headless Runtime Environment
java-11-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation
java-11-openjdk-javadoc-zip.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation compressed in a single
                                   : archive
java-11-openjdk-jmods.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 11
java-11-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 Source Bundle
java-11-openjdk-static-libs.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 libraries for static linking
java-17-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 Runtime Environment
java-17-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 Demos
java-17-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 Development Environment
java-17-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 Headless Runtime Environment
java-17-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 API documentation
java-17-openjdk-javadoc-zip.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 API documentation compressed in a single
                                   : archive
java-17-openjdk-jmods.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 17
java-17-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 Source Bundle
java-17-openjdk-static-libs.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 libraries for static linking
java-21-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 Runtime Environment
java-21-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 Demos
java-21-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 Development Environment
java-21-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 Headless Runtime Environment
java-21-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 API documentation
java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 API documentation compressed in a single
                                   : archive
java-21-openjdk-jmods.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 21
java-21-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 Source Bundle
java-21-openjdk-static-libs.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 libraries for static linking
maven-openjdk11.noarch : OpenJDK 11 binding for Maven
maven-openjdk17.noarch : OpenJDK 17 binding for Maven
maven-openjdk8.noarch : OpenJDK 8 binding for Maven
slf4j-jdk14.noarch : SLF4J JDK14 Binding
================================== Name Matched: jdk ===================================
idm-ldapjdk.noarch : LDAP SDK
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-10/v10.1.19/bin/apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz
--2024-02-26 17:50:50--  https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-10/v10.1.19/bin/apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz
Resolving archive.apache.org (archive.apache.org)... 65.108.204.189, 2a01:4f9:1a:a084::2
Connecting to archive.apache.org (archive.apache.org)|65.108.204.189|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12718453 (12M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz’

apache-tomcat-10.1.19 100%[=========================>]  12.13M   440KB/s    in 30s     

2024-02-26 17:51:22 (414 KB/s) - ‘apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz’ saved [12718453/12718453]

[root@localhost ~]# ls
a1  anaconda-ks.cfg               Documents  Pictures   Videos
a2  apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz  Downloads  Public
a3  Desktop                       Music      Templates
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.1.19/ /usr/local/tomcat
[root@localhost ~]#  ls /usr/local/
apache-tomcat-10.1.19  etc    include  lib64    mysql  sbin   src
bin                    games  lib      libexec  nginx  share  tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@localhost webapps]# mkdir test
[root@localhost webapps]# vim test/index.jsp
<html>
<head>
        <title>test page</title>
</head>
<body>
        <%
             out.println("Hello worldw");
        %>
</body>
</html>
[root@localhost conf]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.
[root@localhost conf]#  ss -antl
State    Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0         128                0.0.0.0:22               0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0         4096             127.0.0.1:631              0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0         70                       *:33060                  *:*                
LISTEN   0         4096                 [::1]:631                 [::]:*                
LISTEN   0         151                      *:3306                   *:*                
LISTEN   0         128                   [::]:22                  [::]:*                
LISTEN   0         511                      *:80                     *:*                
LISTEN   0         100                      *:8080                   *:*                
[root@localhost conf]#  ps -ef | grep tomcat
root       69603       1 59 19:21 pts/2    00:00:12 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root       69633    2915  0 19:21 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tomcat

访问192.168.117.12:8080

LNMT

配置nginx
创建系统用户
[root@localhost ~]#: useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@localhost ~]#: id nginx
uid=991(nginx) gid=991(nginx) groups=991(nginx)

安装编译工具
[root@localhost ~]#: yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel

创建nginx系统用户
[root@localhost ~]#: mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@localhost ~]#: chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

下载与解压nginx
[root@localhost ~]#: wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]#: ls
anaconda-ks.cfg nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]#: tar xf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz

编译安装
[root@localhost ~]#: cd nginx-1.24.0
[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]#: ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@localhost ~]#: make && make install

配置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]#: echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]#: source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@localhost ~]#: which nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

启动nginx
[root@localhost ~]#: nginx
[root@localhost ~]#: ss -antl
State   Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        4096           127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        511              0.0.0.0:80            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        4096               [::1]:631              [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        128                 [::]:22               [::]:*      

[root@localhost ~]#: cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[root@localhost ~]#: vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx server daemon
After=network.target sshd-keygen.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@localhost ~]#: systemctl daemon-reload

[root@localhost ~]#: nginx -s stop
[root@localhost ~]#: systemctl enable --now nginx.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@localhost ~]#: ss -antl
State   Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port  Process  
LISTEN  0        128              0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        4096           127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        511              0.0.0.0:80            0.0.0.0:*              
LISTEN  0        4096               [::1]:631              [::]:*              
LISTEN  0        128                 [::]:22               [::]:*      

安装MYSQL

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install epel-release  //安装一个通用的源
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install https://mirror.stream.centos.org/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/mariadb-devel-10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64.rpm  //从网上下载的软件包
Warning: failed loading '/etc/yum.repos.d/xhx.repo', skipping.
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64      5.3 MB/s |  20 MB     00:03    
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 openh264 (Fro 877  B/s | 2.5 kB     00:02    
mariadb-devel-10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64.rpm              192 kB/s | 1.1 MB     00:05    
Dependencies resolved.
====================================================================================
 Package                       Arch      Version              Repository       Size
====================================================================================
Installing:
 mariadb-devel                 x86_64    3:10.5.16-2.el9      @commandline    1.1 M
Installing dependencies:
 mariadb-connector-c           x86_64    3.2.6-1.el9_0        appstream       195 k
 mariadb-connector-c-config    noarch    3.2.6-1.el9_0        appstream       9.8 k
 mariadb-connector-c-devel     x86_64    3.2.6-1.el9_0        appstream        55 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================
Install  4 Packages

Total size: 1.3 M
Total download size: 260 k
Installed size: 6.0 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/3): mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noa  93 kB/s | 9.8 kB     00:00    
(2/3): mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_ 274 kB/s |  55 kB     00:00    
(3/3): mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64.rpm 767 kB/s | 195 kB     00:00    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                               157 kB/s | 260 kB     00:01     
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                            1/1 
  Installing       : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch            1/4 
  Installing       : mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64                   2/4 
  Installing       : mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64             3/4 
  Installing       : mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64                       4/4 
  Running scriptlet: mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64                       4/4 
  Verifying        : mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64             1/4 
  Verifying        : mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64                   2/4 
  Verifying        : mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch            3/4 
  Verifying        : mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64                       4/4 

Installed:
  mariadb-connector-c-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64                                          
  mariadb-connector-c-config-3.2.6-1.el9_0.noarch                                   
  mariadb-connector-c-devel-3.2.6-1.el9_0.x86_64                                    
  mariadb-devel-3:10.5.16-2.el9.x86_64                                              

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake 继续下载所需的软件包


解压软件包

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql   //创建mysql系统用户
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz -C /usr/local //解压软件包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# mv mysql-8.0.35-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64/ mysql  //更改名字
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql   //设置mysql的所属组与所属者
[root@localhost local]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 14 root  root  164 Dec 11 15:25 apache
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root  root   58 Dec 11 15:06 apr
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   43 Dec 11 15:13 apr-util
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 etc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 games
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 include
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 lib
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root  root   17 Dec  4 18:09 lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 libexec
drwxr-xr-x.  9 mysql mysql 129 Dec 11 16:29 mysql
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root  root   49 Dec  4 18:09 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root  root    6 May 16  2022 src

配置环境变量

[root@localhost local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh   //配置环境变量
[root@localhost local]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh   //使配置生效
[root@localhost local]# mkdir /opt/data   //创建mysql数据目录
[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data   //更改data的所属组与所属者

初始化

[root@localhost local]# mysqld --initialize --user mysql --datadir /opt/data
2023-12-11T08:39:18.653499Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.35) initializing of server in progress as process 55107
2023-12-11T08:39:18.720906Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2023-12-11T08:39:19.416218Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2023-12-11T08:39:25.518004Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: jSiaD.OIV1rh     //jSiaD.OIV1rh 为mysql一次性密码 需保存

编辑配置文件
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/my.cnf   //编辑配置文件
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql/
bin  docs  include  lib  LICENSE  man  README  share  support-files
[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysql  //做软连接
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf   //让系统找到库文件
/usr/local/mysql/lib
[root@localhost local]# ldconfig -v   //测试能不能找到库文件
/usr/local/mysql/lib: (from /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf:1)
        libmysqlclient.so.21 -> libmysqlclient.so.21.2.35  //能找到就可以了

编写帮助文档

[root@localhost local]# ls /usr/local/mysql/
bin  docs  include  lib  LICENSE  man  README  share  support-files
[root@localhost local]# vim /etc/man_db.conf 
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/share/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/apache/man
MANDATORY_MANPATH                       /usr/local/mysql/man
[root@localhost local]# vim /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  //编写脚本文件
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/opt/data
[root@localhost local]# /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
.. SUCCESS! 


编写mysql配置文件

[root@localhost local]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service  //复制配置文件
[root@localhost local]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service  /修改配置文件
[Unit]
Description=mysqld server daemon
After=network.target 

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start
ExecStop=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload  //刷新配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mysqld  //设置开机自启并立刻启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - mysqld server daemon
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; preset: disable>
     Active: active (running) since Mon 2023-12-11 17:08:42 CST; 1min 18s ago
    Process: 958 ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start (code=ex>
   Main PID: 1007 (mysqld_safe)
      Tasks: 38 (limit: 11913)
     Memory: 446.2M
        CPU: 3.214s
     CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
             ├─1007 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/opt/data --pi>
             └─1292 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=>

Dec 11 17:08:37 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting mysqld server daemon...
Dec 11 17:08:42 localhost.localdomain mysql.server[958]: Starting MySQL.... SUCCESS!
Dec 11 17:08:42 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started mysqld server daemon.

更改mysql密码

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p'jSiaD.OIV1rh'   //使用一次性密码进入

mysql> alter user root@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Passw0rd@_'; //更改密码
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)       

mysql> quit
Bye
配置tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install java-11-openjdk*
[root@localhost ~]# yum search jdk
Last metadata expiration check: 0:27:21 ago on Mon 26 Feb 2024 05:22:10 PM CST.
============================= Name & Summary Matched: jdk ==============================
copy-jdk-configs.noarch : JDKs configuration files copier
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Demos
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Development Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Headless Runtime Environment
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-zip.noarch : OpenJDK 8 API documentation compressed in a
                                      : single archive
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK 8 Source Bundle
java-11-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 Runtime Environment
java-11-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 Demos
java-11-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 Development Environment
java-11-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 Headless Runtime Environment
java-11-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation
java-11-openjdk-javadoc-zip.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 API documentation compressed in a single
                                   : archive
java-11-openjdk-jmods.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 11
java-11-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 Source Bundle
java-11-openjdk-static-libs.x86_64 : OpenJDK 11 libraries for static linking
java-17-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 Runtime Environment
java-17-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 Demos
java-17-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 Development Environment
java-17-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 Headless Runtime Environment
java-17-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 API documentation
java-17-openjdk-javadoc-zip.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 API documentation compressed in a single
                                   : archive
java-17-openjdk-jmods.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 17
java-17-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 Source Bundle
java-17-openjdk-static-libs.x86_64 : OpenJDK 17 libraries for static linking
java-21-openjdk.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 Runtime Environment
java-21-openjdk-demo.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 Demos
java-21-openjdk-devel.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 Development Environment
java-21-openjdk-headless.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 Headless Runtime Environment
java-21-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 API documentation
java-21-openjdk-javadoc-zip.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 API documentation compressed in a single
                                   : archive
java-21-openjdk-jmods.x86_64 : JMods for OpenJDK 21
java-21-openjdk-src.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 Source Bundle
java-21-openjdk-static-libs.x86_64 : OpenJDK 21 libraries for static linking
maven-openjdk11.noarch : OpenJDK 11 binding for Maven
maven-openjdk17.noarch : OpenJDK 17 binding for Maven
maven-openjdk8.noarch : OpenJDK 8 binding for Maven
slf4j-jdk14.noarch : SLF4J JDK14 Binding
================================== Name Matched: jdk ===================================
idm-ldapjdk.noarch : LDAP SDK
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-10/v10.1.19/bin/apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz
--2024-02-26 17:50:50--  https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-10/v10.1.19/bin/apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz
Resolving archive.apache.org (archive.apache.org)... 65.108.204.189, 2a01:4f9:1a:a084::2
Connecting to archive.apache.org (archive.apache.org)|65.108.204.189|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 12718453 (12M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz’

apache-tomcat-10.1.19 100%[=========================>]  12.13M   440KB/s    in 30s     

2024-02-26 17:51:22 (414 KB/s) - ‘apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz’ saved [12718453/12718453]

[root@localhost ~]# ls
a1  anaconda-ks.cfg               Documents  Pictures   Videos
a2  apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz  Downloads  Public
a3  Desktop                       Music      Templates
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-10.1.19.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.1.19/ /usr/local/tomcat
[root@localhost ~]#  ls /usr/local/
apache-tomcat-10.1.19  etc    include  lib64    mysql  sbin   src
bin                    games  lib      libexec  nginx  share  tomcat
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@localhost webapps]# mkdir test
[root@localhost webapps]# vim test/index.jsp
<html>
<head>
        <title>test page</title>
</head>
<body>
        <%
             out.println("Hello World");
        %>
</body>
</html>
[root@localhost webapps]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/conf/
[root@localhost conf]# ls
catalina.policy      jaspic-providers.xml  server.xml        web.xml
catalina.properties  jaspic-providers.xsd  tomcat-users.xml
context.xml          logging.properties    tomcat-users.xsd
[root@localhost conf]# vim server.xml
<Server port="8006" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />

    <Connector port="8081" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8444"
               maxParameterCount="1000"
               />
[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@localhost system]#  cp sshd.service tomcat1.service
[root@localhost system]# vim tomcat1.service
[Unit]
Description=tomcat1 server daemon
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh start
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now tomcat1.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tomcat1.service →
/usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q          Local Address:Port      Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        128                   0.0.0.0:22             0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        4096                127.0.0.1:631            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        511                   0.0.0.0:80             0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        4096                    [::1]:631               [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        100                         *:8081                 *:*                
LISTEN   0        128                      [::]:22                [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        151                         *:3306                 *:*                
LISTEN   0        1          [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8006                 *:*                
LISTEN   0        70                          *:33060                *:*                
[root@localhost ~]# ps -ef | grep tomcat
root       65340       1  8 18:30 ?        00:00:11 /usr/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util.concurrent=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root       65410    2970  0 18:32 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tomcat

192.168.117.11:8081

Nginx负载均衡和反向代理

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    upstream tomcat {     //添加负载均衡
        server 192.168.117.12:8080;   
        server 192.168.117.11:8081;
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
     #       root   html;
     #       index  index.html index.htm;
        proxy_pass http://tomcat;
        }
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nginx.service

访问192.168.117.10/test/ 查看结果

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服务器部署(保姆级教程)
Crazyhao的博客
12-13 5万+
服务器部署小白专属(保姆级教程)
服务器的部署方案
iiichigo的博客
10-22 8611
在这里给大家需要介绍一下两种部署方案： * 前后端不分离 (前后端耦合) * 前后端分离 假设我们的前端项目和后端项目已经开发完成了，前端是在我们自己的本地服务器开发的，后端也会在自己的服务器上开发完成，每开发到一个大阶段，或者是开发到最后，我们都需要将项目部署到外网服务器上（上线），至于如何部署我们的服务器，各个服务器都会启动什么服务，承载什么内容，服务器之间有什么关系这些都属于服务器部...
服务器部署基于chatgpt的服务
vision666的博客
03-21 3822
服务器部署chatgpt的服务！
部署项目到服务器
weixin_48164819的博客
04-01 3636
部署项目到服务器 1.购买服务器:阿里云官网 2.安装宝塔面板（相当于服务器的图形化操作界面） 3.开放端口（云服务器端口，宝塔面板端口） 4.下载插件 5.部署前后端项目 步骤二：安装宝塔面板 进入到服务器，使用命令安装宝塔： yum install -y wget && wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && bash install.sh 安装完成会有初始的用户名和密码，
RuoYi-Vue部署服务器流程
Ctrl-a-c-v44220970的博客
11-18 9431
RuoYi-Vue部署服务器流程
Java项目部署到服务器-Nginx
越过山丘
11-23 6160
Java项目部署到服务器-Nginx 打包 设置pom.xml中bulid标签的finalName，设置为工程名，eg：<finalName>comi_single_blog</finalName> 使用idea的侧边栏的maven快捷命令1.maven-clean 2.maven-install 随后在工程文件下下出现target文件夹，其中*.war就是我们已经打包好了...
vue项目部署到服务器上
WCvison的博客
05-14 6332
文章目录如何将已经写好的vue项目部署到服务器上1.首先你得有一台安装了linux系统的服务器或者虚拟机2.使用Xshell 连接虚拟机或者服务器上的系统（非必要）3.在自己的电脑上下载filezilla4.在CentOS 7 上安装Nginx4.1.安装编译器以及依赖的库文件4.2.下载nginx并解压4.3.安装nginx4.4.启动、停止、重启nginx5.配置nginx5.1.创建网站根目录5.2.传输文件5.3.配置nginx文件5.3.1.用vim打开nginx.conf（nginx的配置文件）
Linux服务器部署python项目
很阔爱的博客
03-15 8209
linux服务器部署python项目
新服务器部署完整流程
nelson的博客
09-16 3万+
配置服务器的登录 一般不要把root用户给其他人使用，而是创建一个普通用户账号，例如我现在创建一个用户名叫做“laowang”的账号，并且配置它的登录密码。 为了服务器的安全性，root用户登录配置成秘钥登录 安装Docker 对于 CentOS6，可以使用 EPEL 库安装 Docker，命令如下: $ sudo yum install http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/...
Windows服务器部署前端vue项目
weixin_43193877的博客
03-03 1万+
阿里云Windows服务器部署前端vue项目 准备工作 下载node.js（略）http://nodejs.cn/download/ 下载Nginx http://nginx.org/en/download.html Nginx安装启用方法参考：参考1、参考2 注意：刚下载完Nginx后，没有配置环境变量的情况下，需要去Nginx文件下使用命令窗口操作 Nginx 下载完后是这样子 把打包好的dist文件放入html目录下 找到conf/nginx.config文件，用文本方式打开，进行
GLM-4本地部署的实战教程
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herosunly的博客
06-05 12万+
本文主要介绍了GLM-4-9B本地部署的实战教程，希望对学习和使用大模型的同学们有所帮助。 文章目录 1. 前言 2. 配置环境 2.1 安装虚拟环境 2.2 安装依赖库 2.3 下载模型文件 3. 运行glm-4-9b-chat
Llama3本地部署的解决方案
herosunly的博客
04-23 11万+
本文主要介绍了Llama3本地部署的解决方案，希望对学习大语言模型的同学们有所帮助。 文章目录 1. 前言 2. 配置环境 2.1 安装虚拟环境 2.2 安装依赖库 2.3 下载模型文件 3. 运行代码 3.1 修改文件 3.2 运行API 3.3 运行聊天界面 3.4 Python调用API 3.4.1 单轮对话 3.4.2 多轮对话
详解FastChat部署大模型API的实战教程
herosunly的博客
04-27 10万+
本文主要介绍了使用FastChat部署大模型API，希望对学习大语言模型的同学们有所帮助。 文章目录 1. 前言 2. 配置环境 2.1 安装虚拟环境 2.2 安装依赖库 2.3 模型文件下载 3. 运行API 3.1 一键启动 3.2 一键关闭 3.3 测试API 4. vllm API 4.1 一键启动 4.2 一键关闭 4.3 测试API
【Python】如何在服务器上优雅的部署Python项目(Linux/Windows/Mac)
墩墩分墩
01-24 3965
**一般每个不同的项目都会依赖各自的库，有些库的版本不一样会引起冲突，为了解决这个问题，需要使用`虚拟环境`，Python可以在`每个项目目录下创建各自的虚拟环境`，`项目所依赖的包就在当前目录环境下`，这样避免了`库版本的冲突`，也方便相同操作系统间可以快速的拷贝项目运行。**
保姆级教学：Java项目从0到1部署到云服务器
逐梦苍穹的博客
01-27 4174
本文带你从0到1部署Java项目，包括JDK、MySQL、redis、redis、tomcat的一系列环境安装部署的内容，部署完整的环境到云服务器上。
docker容器mysql数据备份 mysql容器无法启动备份数据
zhangxu1998lq的博客
09-30 322
mysql是旧容器名 因为mysql的配置文件my.cnf的路径没有映射到服务器，我修改了配置文件，配置文件有错误导致，容器启动不了，一直restarting。nmysql是新容器名 mysql是旧容器名 mysql:5.7是我的镜像名。新容器正常启动，旧容器的数据都还在。
Python 3 和 MySQL(PyMySQL) 的完美结合
最新发布
wjs2024的博客
10-02 493
PyMySQL 是一个纯 Python 编写的 MySQL 客户端库，它提供了与 MySQL 数据库进行交互的接口。PyMySQL 设计轻量、易于安装和使用，且完全兼容 MySQLdb 接口，使得从 MySQLdb 迁移变得非常简单。Python 3 和 PyMySQL 库的结合为开发人员提供了一种高效、简洁的方式来与 MySQL 数据库进行交互。通过本文的介绍，您应该能够理解如何安装 PyMySQL、建立数据库连接、执行 SQL 语句、处理查询结果以及处理可能出现的错误。
滚雪球学MySQL[1.3讲]：MySQL客户端工具：详解与实践
**My Coding Family**
10-01 1325
在上期文章中，我们深入探讨了MySQL的安装与配置，这为我们顺利使用MySQL打下了基础。具体来说，我们介绍了如何正确安装MySQL、配置环境变量、调整字符集，并确保数据库可以正常运行。这些基础配置是后续操作的前提，理解并掌握这些技能能够帮助你在未来的开发工作中减少不必要的麻烦。然而，安装与配置仅仅是迈出了使用MySQL的第一步。真正的工作是如何高效地与数据库交互，并对数据进行增删改查。这时候就需要借助强大的MySQL客户端工具。
基于SpringBoot+Vue+MySQL的考勤管理系统
程序员大金的博客
09-30 1019
基于SpringBoot+Vue+MySQL的考勤管理系统，附源码。
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