RIP宣告网段实验

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已于 2023-10-23 01:06:20 修改

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文章标签：智能路由器网络

于 2023-10-23 00:57:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_70851096/article/details/133980524

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要求：

路由器上分别配置环回
连接路由器的线路网段为12.1.1.0/24 23.1.1.0/24
R1和R3连接的网络地址分别为192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24
整个网络使用RIP达到全网可达

配置思路：

手动为PC配置网络地址
为路由器接口配置网络地址，并添加环回
路由器启用RIP V2，宣告接口网段；以网段进行宣告，且网段为主类

配置PC网络地址：

PC1
在这里插入图片描述 PC2
PC3
PC4

配置完成，记得点击应用

配置接口网络地址和环回地址

AR1——配置接口IP地址和环回

[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

AR2——配置接口IP地址和环回

[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24

AR3——配置接口IP地址和环回

[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

检查：

AR1——12.1.1.1 ping 12.1.1.2

<R1>ping -a 12.1.1.1 12.1.1.2
  PING 12.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 12.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms

AR2——23.1.1.1 ping 23.1.1.2

<R2>ping -a 23.1.1.1 23.1.1.2
  PING 23.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 23.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/22/30 ms

启用RIP V2 协议，宣告各接口网段

AR1——启用RIP V2协议宣告网段

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

AR2——启用RIP V2协议宣告网段

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0

AR3——启用RIP V2协议宣告网段

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

检查：

AR1——路由表
通过RIP学习到的2.2.2.2/32、3.3.3.3/32、192.168.2.0/24、23.1.1.0/24网段的路由

[R1]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 15       Routes : 15       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
        2.2.2.2/32  RIP     100  1           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        3.3.3.3/32  RIP     100  2           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.1.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.1.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

AR2——路由表
通过RIP学习到的1.1.1.1/32、3.3.3.3/32、192.168.1.0/24、192.168.2.0/24网段的路由

[R2]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 15       Routes : 15       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        2.2.2.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
        3.3.3.3/32  RIP     100  1           D   23.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       23.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     23.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   23.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

AR3——路由表
通过RIP学习到的1.1.1.1/32、2.2.2.2/32、12.1.1.0/24、192.168.1.0/24网段的路由

[R3]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 15       Routes : 15       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        1.1.1.1/32  RIP     100  2           D   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        2.2.2.2/32  RIP     100  1           D   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
        3.3.3.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
       12.1.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   23.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       23.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     23.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   23.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.2.1     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.2.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
  192.168.2.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

测试：

PC1是否实现全网互通

使用PC1 ping PC3、PC4、AR2的环回、AR3的环回

PC>ping 192.168.2.2

Ping 192.168.2.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=125 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=94 ms

--- 192.168.2.2 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 78/81/94 ms

PC>ping 192.168.2.3

Ping 192.168.2.3: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=78 ms
From 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=63 ms
From 192.168.2.3: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=78 ms

--- 192.168.2.3 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/74/78 ms
  
PC>ping 1.1.1.1

Ping 1.1.1.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=47 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=32 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=31 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=32 ms
From 1.1.1.1: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=31 ms

--- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/34/47 ms

PC>ping 2.2.2.2

Ping 2.2.2.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 2.2.2.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 2.2.2.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 2.2.2.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=254 time=32 ms
From 2.2.2.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=254 time=31 ms
From 2.2.2.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=254 time=31 ms

--- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/31/32 ms

PC>ping 3.3.3.3

Ping 3.3.3.3: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 3.3.3.3: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=47 ms
From 3.3.3.3: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 3.3.3.3: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 3.3.3.3: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=31 ms
From 3.3.3.3: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=47 ms

--- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 31/37/47 ms

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RIP宣告网段实验

使用PC1 ping PC3、PC4、AR2的环回、AR3的环回。AR1——启用RIP V2协议宣告网段。AR2——启用RIP V2协议宣告网段。AR3——启用RIP V2协议宣告网段。AR1——配置接口IP地址和环回。AR2——配置接口IP地址和环回。AR3——配置接口IP地址和环回。PC1是否实现全网互通。
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