seata遇到的问题点

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 18:00:24 发布

一天慢慢学一点

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-20 18:00:24 发布

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文章标签： java spring cloud hystrix

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_70877882/article/details/130531675

版权

seata的版本是1.4.2；

springcloud的版本是2021

seata-spring-boot-starter的版本是1.4.2，seata客户端的版本最好和依赖的版本一样

D:\develop\seata\seata\seata-server-1.4.2\conf配置registry.conf和file.conf

registry {
# file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
type = "nacos"

nacos {
application = "seata-server"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
namespace = "2955caa3-da79-49c9-8c7f-a842d59b348c"
cluster = "default"
username = "nacos"
password = "nacos"
}
eureka {
serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
application = "default"
weight = "1"
}
redis {
serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
db = 0
password = ""
cluster = "default"
timeout = 0
}
zk {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
sessionTimeout = 6000
connectTimeout = 2000
username = ""
password = ""
}
consul {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
aclToken = ""
}
etcd3 {
cluster = "default"
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
sofa {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
application = "default"
region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
cluster = "default"
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
addressWaitTime = "3000"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}

config {
# file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
type = "file"

nacos {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
namespace = ""
group = "SEATA_GROUP"
username = "nacos"
password = "nacos"
namespace = "2955caa3-da79-49c9-8c7f-a842d59b348c"
dataId = "seataServer.properties"
}
consul {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
aclToken = ""
}
apollo {
appId = "seata-server"
## apolloConfigService will cover apolloMeta
apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
apolloConfigService = "http://192.168.1.204:8080"
namespace = "application"
apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
cluster = "seata"
}
zk {
serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
sessionTimeout = 6000
connectTimeout = 2000
username = ""
password = ""
nodePath = "/seata/seata.properties"
}
etcd3 {
serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
}
file {
name = "file.conf"
}
}

store {
## store mode: file、db、redis
mode = "db"
## rsa decryption public key
publicKey = ""
## file store property
file {
## store location dir
dir = "sessionStore"
# branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
# globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
# file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
# when recover batch read size
sessionReloadReadSize = 100
# async, sync
flushDiskMode = async
}

## database store property
db {
## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
datasource = "druid"
## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
dbType = "mysql"
driverClassName = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
## if using mysql to store the data, recommend add rewriteBatchedStatements=true in jdbc connection param
url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true"
user = "root"
password = "P@ssw0rd"
minConn = 5
maxConn = 100
globalTable = "global_table"
branchTable = "branch_table"
lockTable = "lock_table"
distributed = "distributed_table"
queryLimit = 100
maxWait = 5000
}

## redis store property
redis {
## redis mode: single、sentinel
mode = "single"
## single mode property
single {
host = "127.0.0.1"
port = "6379"
}
## sentinel mode property
sentinel {
masterName = ""
## such as "10.28.235.65:26379,10.28.235.65:26380,10.28.235.65:26381"
sentinelHosts = ""
}
password = ""
database = "0"
minConn = 1
maxConn = 10
maxTotal = 100
queryLimit = 100
}
}

config.txt的配置

#For details about configuration items, see https://seata.io/zh-cn/docs/user/configurations.html
#Transport configuration, for client and server
transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.enableTmClientBatchSendRequest=false
transport.enableRmClientBatchSendRequest=true
transport.enableTcServerBatchSendResponse=false
transport.rpcRmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTmRequestTimeout=30000
transport.rpcTcRequestTimeout=30000
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadPrefix=NettyBoss
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadPrefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.threadFactory.serverExecutorThreadPrefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.threadFactory.shareBossWorker=false
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadPrefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.threadFactory.clientSelectorThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.clientWorkerThreadPrefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.threadFactory.bossThreadSize=1
transport.threadFactory.workerThreadSize=default
transport.shutdown.wait=3
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none

#Transaction routing rules configuration, only for the client
service.vgroupMapping.default-tx-group=default
#If you use a registry, you can ignore it
service.default.grouplist=127.0.0.1:8091
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disableGlobalTransaction=false

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the client
client.rm.asyncCommitBufferLimit=10000
client.rm.lock.retryInterval=10
client.rm.lock.retryTimes=30
client.rm.lock.retryPolicyBranchRollbackOnConflict=true
client.rm.reportRetryCount=5
client.rm.tableMetaCheckEnable=true
client.rm.tableMetaCheckerInterval=60000
client.rm.sqlParserType=druid
client.rm.reportSuccessEnable=false
client.rm.sagaBranchRegisterEnable=false
client.rm.sagaJsonParser=fastjson
client.rm.tccActionInterceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.tm.commitRetryCount=5
client.tm.rollbackRetryCount=5
client.tm.defaultGlobalTransactionTimeout=60000
client.tm.degradeCheck=false
client.tm.degradeCheckAllowTimes=10
client.tm.degradeCheckPeriod=2000
client.tm.interceptorOrder=-2147482648
client.undo.dataValidation=true
client.undo.logSerialization=jackson
client.undo.onlyCareUpdateColumns=true
server.undo.logSaveDays=7
server.undo.logDeletePeriod=86400000
client.undo.logTable=undo_log
client.undo.compress.enable=true
client.undo.compress.type=zip
client.undo.compress.threshold=64k
#For TCC transaction mode
tcc.fence.logTableName=tcc_fence_log
tcc.fence.cleanPeriod=1h

#Log rule configuration, for client and server
log.exceptionRate=100

#Transaction storage configuration, only for the server. The file, db, and redis configuration values are optional.
store.mode=file
store.lock.mode=file
store.session.mode=file
#Used for password encryption
#store.publicKey=

#If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `file`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.maxBranchSessionSize=16384
store.file.maxGlobalSessionSize=512
store.file.fileWriteBufferCacheSize=16384
store.file.flushDiskMode=async
store.file.sessionReloadReadSize=100

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `db`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `db`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.dbType=mysql
store.db.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
store.db.user=root
store.db.password=P@ssw0rd
store.db.minConn=5
store.db.maxConn=30
store.db.globalTable=global_table
store.db.branchTable=branch_table
store.db.distributedLockTable=distributed_lock
store.db.queryLimit=100
store.db.lockTable=lock_table
store.db.maxWait=5000

#These configurations are required if the `store mode` is `redis`. If `store.mode,store.lock.mode,store.session.mode` are not equal to `redis`, you can remove the configuration block.
store.redis.mode=single
store.redis.single.host=127.0.0.1
store.redis.single.port=6379
#store.redis.sentinel.masterName=
#store.redis.sentinel.sentinelHosts=
store.redis.maxConn=10
store.redis.minConn=1
store.redis.maxTotal=100
store.redis.database=0
#store.redis.password=
store.redis.queryLimit=100

#Transaction rule configuration, only for the server
server.recovery.committingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.asynCommittingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.rollbackingRetryPeriod=1000
server.recovery.timeoutRetryPeriod=1000
server.maxCommitRetryTimeout=-1
server.maxRollbackRetryTimeout=-1
server.rollbackRetryTimeoutUnlockEnable=false
server.distributedLockExpireTime=10000
server.xaerNotaRetryTimeout=60000
server.session.branchAsyncQueueSize=5000
server.session.enableBranchAsyncRemove=false
server.enableParallelRequestHandle=false

#Metrics configuration, only for the server
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registryType=compact
metrics.exporterList=prometheus
metrics.exporterPrometheusPort=9898

脚本更改nacos-config.sh

自服务的bootstrap配置

seata:
  registry: # seata tc服务注册中心的配置，微服务根据这些信息去注册中心获取tc服务地址
    # 下面参考seata服务的registry.conf中的配置
    type: nacos
    nacos:
      server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      group: SEATA_GROUP
      application: seata-server # tc服务在nacos中的服务名称
      cluster: default
      namespace: 2955caa3-da79-49c9-8c7f-a842d59b348c
  tx-service-group: default-tx-group # 事务组，根据这个获取tc服务的cluster名称
  service:
    vgroup-mapping.default-tx-group: default # 事务组与tc服务cluster的映射关系
    # seata-server的地址
    grouplist.seata-server: 127.0.0.1:8091
  enabled: true

启动类添加注解@EnableAutoDataSourceProxy

feign调用其他服务

 public Result saveOrder(@RequestBody OrderDTO orderDTO) {
        try {
            OrderDO orderDO = OrderConvert.INSTANCE.toEntity(orderDTO);
            orderService.save(orderDO);
//            String xid = RootContext.getXID();
//            RootContext.bind(xid);
            Result result = order2AccountClient.update(orderDO.getUserId(), orderDO.getMoney());
            if(!result.getCode().equals(Result.success().getCode())){
                System.out.println("account RootContext.getXID():"+RootContext.getXID());
                GlobalTransactionContext.reload(RootContext.getXID()).rollback();
                //return Result.failed();
            }
            Result update = order2StorageClient.update(orderDO.getCommodityCode(), orderDO.getCount());
            if(! update.getCode().equals(Result.success().getCode())){
                System.out.println("storage RootContext.getXID():"+RootContext.getXID());
                GlobalTransactionContext.reload(RootContext.getXID()).rollback();
                return Result.failed();
            }
        } catch (TransactionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return Result.success();
    }

调用时在请求头添加xid(可加可不加)

public class FeignInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
    // 为 Feign 的 RCP调用 添加请求头Same-Token
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate requestTemplate) {
        requestTemplate.header(SaSameUtil.SAME_TOKEN, SaSameUtil.getToken());
        String xid = RootContext.getXID();
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(xid)) {
            requestTemplate.header(RootContext.KEY_XID, xid);
        }
    }
}

由于是使用feign调用，我用的是hystrix，这个组件有两个隔离方式，线程池和信号量隔离，由于中间件默认是线程池隔离，所以会有频繁的上下文切换，RootContext.getXID()经过feign会直接unbind，所以采用信号量隔离，这个比较重要；

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        timeout:
          # 配置 HystrixCommand 命令执行是否开启超时，默认：true。
          enabled: true
        isolation:
          # 隔离策略，分为 THREAD 和 SEMAPHORE，默认为 THREAD。
          strategy: SEMAPHORE
          semaphore:
            # 信号量大小，当隔离策略为信号量时，最大并发请求达到该设置值，后续的请求将被拒绝，默认：10
            maxConcurrentRequests: 100
            thread:
              # 表示设置是否在执行超时时，中断 HystrixCommand.run() 的执行，默认：true
              interruptOnTimeout: true
              # hystrixCommand 命令执行超时时间，单位：毫秒，默认：1000
              # 首先要考虑接口的响应时间，其次要考虑 ribbon 的超时时间和重试次数
              timeoutInMilliseconds: 30000

seata作为分布式事务的最流行的中间件，TC在服务端，TM作为一个主要的监控点，通过注解@GlobalTransactional向TC汇报事务启动，然后返回给TM一个XID，通过这个XID发送到其他服务，分支表，锁表，分配表，全局表都有记录；

一天慢慢学一点

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seata遇到的问题点

由于是使用feign调用，我用的是hystrix，这个组件有两个隔离方式，线程池和信号量隔离，由于中间件默认是线程池隔离，所以会有频繁的上下文切换，RootContext.getXID()经过feign会直接unbind，所以采用信号量隔离，这个比较重要；seata作为分布式事务的最流行的中间件，TC在服务端，TM作为一个主要的监控点，通过注解@GlobalTransactional向TC汇报事务启动，然后返回给TM一个XID，通过这个XID发送到其他服务，分支表，锁表，分配表，全局表都有记录；
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