力扣高频SQL 50题（基础版）第二十八题之 1174.即时食物配送II

力扣高频SQL 50题（基础版）第二十八题

1174.即时食物配送II

题目说明

配送表: Delivery

±----------------------------±--------+

| Column Name | Type |

±----------------------------±--------+

| delivery_id | int |

| customer_id | int |

| order_date | date |

| customer_pref_delivery_date | date |

±----------------------------±--------+

delivery_id 是该表中具有唯一值的列。

该表保存着顾客的食物配送信息，顾客在某个日期下了订单，并指定了一个期望的配送日期（和下单日期相同或者在那之后）。

如果顾客期望的配送日期和下单日期相同，则该订单称为 「即时订单」，否则称为「计划订单」。

「首次订单」是顾客最早创建的订单。我们保证一个顾客只会有一个「首次订单」。

编写解决方案以获取即时订单在所有用户的首次订单中的比例。保留两位小数。

实现过程

准备数据

Create table If Not Exists Delivery (delivery_id int, customer_id int, order_date date, customer_pref_delivery_date date)
Truncate table Delivery
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('1', '1', '2019-08-01', '2019-08-02')
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('2', '2', '2019-08-02', '2019-08-02')
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('3', '1', '2019-08-11', '2019-08-12')
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('4', '3', '2019-08-24', '2019-08-24')
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('5', '3', '2019-08-21', '2019-08-22')
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('6', '2', '2019-08-11', '2019-08-13')
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('7', '4', '2019-08-09', '2019-08-09')

实现方式

select
round(sum(order_date = customer_pref_delivery_date)/count(*)*100,2) immediate_percentage
from Delivery
where (customer_id,order_date) in
(select customer_id,min(order_date) from Delivery group by customer_id)

结果截图