C++实现迭代版归并排序

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

//T_vec: Target_vector,   B_val : Begin_value    , Mid_   , End_
void Merge(vector<int>& T_vec, int B_val, int M_val, int E_val)
{
	int B_idx = B_val;
	int M_idx = M_val + 1;
	int Tar_idx = B_idx;
	int Swap_idx = B_idx;
	vector<int> Temp_vec(T_vec.size());

	//比较两组的大小，将小的先加入到Temp_vec中
	while (B_idx <= M_val && M_idx <= E_val)
	{
		if (T_vec[B_idx] > T_vec[M_idx])
		{
			Temp_vec[Tar_idx++] = T_vec[M_idx++];
		}
		else
		{
			Temp_vec[Tar_idx++] = T_vec[B_idx++];
		}
	}

	//上面的循环退出，将剩余的元素直接加入即可，因为已经是有序的了
	while (B_idx <= M_val)
	{
		Temp_vec[Tar_idx++] = T_vec[B_idx++];
	}
	while (M_idx <= E_val)
	{
		Temp_vec[Tar_idx++] = T_vec[M_idx++];
	}

	//最后，将Temp_vec中的元素放到目标容器中
	while (Swap_idx <= E_val)
	{
		T_vec[Swap_idx] = Temp_vec[Swap_idx];
		++Swap_idx;
	}
}

//Arr_Elem_Level为一个组里有的元素的个数
void MergePass(vector<int>& T_vec, int Arr_Elem_Level, int E_val)
{
	int B_idx = 0;
	//以为是两组两组排序所有Arr_Elem_Level这里要乘2
	while (B_idx <= E_val - Arr_Elem_Level * 2)
	{
		//减一是为了对应下标
		Merge(T_vec, B_idx, B_idx + Arr_Elem_Level - 1, B_idx + Arr_Elem_Level * 2 - 1);
		B_idx = B_idx + Arr_Elem_Level * 2;
	}

	//如果成立，说明还有一组大小为Arr_Elem_Level的元素未被分组
	if (B_idx < E_val - Arr_Elem_Level)
	{
		Merge(T_vec, B_idx, B_idx + Arr_Elem_Level - 1, E_val - 1);
	}
	else
	{
		while (B_idx < E_val)
		{
			//将不能分组的直接原样插入
			T_vec[B_idx] = T_vec[B_idx];
			++B_idx;
		}
	}
}

void MergeSort(vector<int>& T_vec)
{
	int Elem = 1;
	while (Elem <= T_vec.size())
	{
		MergePass(T_vec, Elem, T_vec.size());
		Elem = Elem * 2;
	}
}

void Text()
{
	vector<int> T_vec;
	srand((unsigned)time(nullptr));
	cout << "输入需要排序的个数: " << "\n";
	int Num;
	cin >> Num;
	while (Num > 0)
	{
		T_vec.emplace_back(rand() % 10);
		--Num;
	}
	cout << "排序前: ";
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = T_vec.begin(); it != T_vec.end(); ++it)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << "\n";

	MergeSort(T_vec);
	cout << "排序后: ";
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = T_vec.begin(); it != T_vec.end(); ++it)
	{
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << "\n";
}


int main()
{
	Text();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}