网络类型实验

该文描述了在R1、R2、R3路由器上配置GRE隧道、RIP版本2路由协议以实现网络互联,并使用PPP协议进行身份验证。同时,设置了NHRP以辅助多点GRE隧道,并应用ACL进行流量控制。此外,还配置了默认路由以确保数据包转发。
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 实验图:

R4 :

[r4-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[r4-Serial1/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24

[r4-Serial1/0/0]int s1/0/1

[r4-Serial1/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

[r4-Serial1/0/1]ip address 24.1.1.2 24

[r4-aaa]local-user ynj privilege level 15 password cipher 123456

Info: Add a new user.

[r4-aaa]local-user ynj service-type ppp

[r4-aaa]local-user qq privilege level 15 password cipher 123456

Info: Add a new user.

[r4-aaa]local-user qq service-type ppp

[r4-Serial2/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap

[r4-Serial2/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24

[r4]int LoopBack 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

R1:

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[r1-Serial1/0/0]ip address 14.1.1.1 24

[r1-Serial1/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[r1]display ip interface brief

R2:

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r2-Serial2/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.1 24  

[r2-Serial2/0/0]ppp pap local-user gdy password cipher 123456

R3:

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

r3-Serial2/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[r3-Serial2/0/0]ppp chap user qq

[r3-Serial2/0/0]pp chap password cipher 123456

缺省路由:

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2

配置MGRE:

R1:

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 14.1.1.1  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100  

R2:

[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source s2/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R3:

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s2/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 14.1.1.1 register

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

Rip宣告:

R1:

[r1]rip 1

[r1-rip-1]ver 2

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[r1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R2:

[r2]rip 1

[r2-rip-1]ver 2

[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R3:

[r3]rip 1

[r3-rip-1]ver 2

[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[r3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

R1:

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 

配置Acl:

R1:

[r1]acl 2000

[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[r1-Serial1/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3:

[r2]acl 2000

[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[r2-Serial2/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R3:

[r3]acl 2000

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[r3-Serial2/0/0]nat outbound 2000
结果:

 

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