练习（七）

练习1：插⼊优盘，读取优盘数据

[root@oneday ~]# lsblk
NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda               8:0    1 29.3G  0 disk 
└─sda1            8:1    1 29.3G  0 part /mnt
sr0              11:0    1  8.8G  0 rom  /mnt
nvme0n1         259:0    0   20G  0 disk 
├─nvme0n1p1     259:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
└─nvme0n1p2     259:2    0   19G  0 part 
  ├─centos-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  /
  └─centos-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
[root@oneday ~]# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
[root@oneday ~]# ls -l /mnt
总用量 6611216
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root 0      16384 3月  22 06:26 ??
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root 0      16384 7月   3 20:44 ?????
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root 0      16384 3月  10 01:43 ??????
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root 0      16384 8月  28 2023 ??1.????
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0    1328863 12月 24 2023 ???+2021531236 MySQL????.docx
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0     939302 10月 23 2023 ????_20231022202213.jpg
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0    5296705 12月 11 2021 21?????2????2021531236.zip
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root 0      16384 4月   8 2022 c??
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root 0      16384 5月  30 2023 Debug
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0    1985698 12月 19 2023 ???????.docx
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0    1985698 12月 19 2023 ???????.docx
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0      63516 12月 20 2023 ????.docx
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root 0      16384 6月  11 2023 ????Java
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0    1365740 6月   3 2023 jd-gui-windows-1.6.6.zip
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root 0      16384 12月 25 2023 KingsoftData
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0          1 5月  24 17:54 ~$??.pptx
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0   27211305 7月  10 17:43 Python-3.12.4.tgz
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0  177152000 5月  22 2018 RHEL7-extras.iso
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0 3183450112 5月  22 2018 RHEL7OSP-10.iso
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root 0      16384 3月  12 17:59 System Volume Information
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root 0 3368839168 5月  21 09:12 windows_server_2008_r2.iso

练习2：在vmware配置光盘iso⽂件，在linux系统中读取光盘⽂件

[root@oneday ~]# mount -o ro /dev/sr0 /mnt/

[root@oneday ~]# ls /mnt/

练习3：配置阿⾥云yum仓库

[root@oneday ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@oneday ~]# yum clean all

[root@oneday ~]# yum makecache
[root@oneday ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
CentOS-Base.repo  

[root@oneday ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d
/CentOS-Base.repo.aly

练习4：配置清华镜像仓库

[root@oneday ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/readme

[root@oneday ~]# yum clean all

[root@oneday ~]# yum makecache

练习5：配置腾讯镜像仓库

[root@oneday ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/repo/centos7_base.repo

[root@oneday ~]# yum clean all

[root@oneday ~]# yum makecache

[root@oneday ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.tecent

练习6：⾃建仓库 包含 tree net-tools bash-completion nginx tree等包

[root@oneday ~]# cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.tecent /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[root@oneday ~]# yum -y install epel-release

[root@oneday ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft/nginx nginx.x86_64

[root@oneday ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft/tree tree.x86_64

[root@oneday ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft/net-tools net-tools.x86_64

[root@oneday ~]# yum install --downloadonly --downloaddir=./soft/bash-completion bash-completion.noarch
[root@oneday ~]# ls soft/

bash-completion      net-tools     nginx      tree

[root@oneday ~]# ls soft/bash-completion/

bash-completion-2.1-8.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@oneday ~]# ls soft/net-tools/

[root@oneday ~]# ls soft/nginx/

[root@oneday ~]# ls soft/tree/

[root@oneday ~]# yum -y install createrepo
[root@oneday ~]# createrepo soft/
[root@oneday ~]# ls soft/

[root@oneday ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/soft.repo

[root@oneday ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[root@oneday ~]# yum clean all

[root@oneday ~]# yum makecache

[root@oneday ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/
soft.repo
[root@oneday ~]# yum -y install nginx   //测试