关于C#引用Aforge第三方库对摄像头的调用

m0_71171830

已于 2024-01-11 10:17:01 修改

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文章标签： c# 开发语言

于 2024-01-11 10:15:49 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71171830/article/details/135498229

版权

运行效果

调用摄像头

开发环境

Visual Studio 2022

安装Aforge库

下载后续用到的库

下载后就可以以下地方找到这些了

关于AForge库

详见：http://www.aforgenet.com/framework/docs/html/077a7afb-c9bd-91b6-6870-61440e2f4060.htm

VideoCaptureDevice的方法：

摄像头应用

窗体设计

2个Label控件，2个combox控件，4个button控件，2个videosuorceplayer控件

参数调整

 //控件“参数调整”
 if ((videodevice != null) && (videodevice is VideoCaptureDevice))       //检测是否有摄像头并判断它是否属于 VideoCaptureDevice
 {
     try
     {
         ((VideoCaptureDevice)videodevice).DisplayPropertyPage(this.Handle);         //DisplayPropertyPage：获得摄像头设备的属性窗口
     }
     catch (NotSupportedException ex)
     {
         MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
     }
 }

连接

该代码有点冗余，但可以通过下拉框控制具体的摄像头

if (videoSourcePlayer1.IsRunning == false)          //判断播放框是否被占用
{
    if(videodevice != null)
    {
        if ((capabilities != null) && (capabilities.Length != 0))       //检测对应摄像头是否有可以调整的像素大小
        {
            videodevice.VideoResolution = capabilities[comboBox2.SelectedIndex];
            videoSourcePlayer1.VideoSource = videodevice;
            videoSourcePlayer1.Start();
        }
    }
}       
else if ((videoSourcePlayer2.IsRunning == false) && (videoSourcePlayer1.IsRunning == true))
{
    if (videodevice != null)
    {
        if ((capabilities != null) && (capabilities.Length != 0))
        {
            videodevice.VideoResolution = capabilities[comboBox2.SelectedIndex];
            videoSourcePlayer2.VideoSource = videodevice;
            videoSourcePlayer2.Start();
        }
    }
    
}

关闭

videoSourcePlayer1.SignalToStop();          //停止播放的信号
videoSourcePlayer2.SignalToStop();
videoSourcePlayer1.WaitForStop();           //等待播放器关闭
videoSourcePlayer2.WaitForStop();

videodevice.Stop();     //结束进程

拍照

if(videodevices.Count != 0)
{
    // “拍照”按键代码
    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;        //获取系统时间
    string name = now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss-ff");        //转化所需时间格式
    string path1 = "D:\\image\\" + name + "-A-" + ".bmp";
    string path2 = "D:\\image\\" + name + "-B-" + ".bmp";

    Bitmap img1 = videoSourcePlayer1.GetCurrentVideoFrame();   //保存视频流帧
    Bitmap img2 = videoSourcePlayer2.GetCurrentVideoFrame();   //保存视频流帧

    img1.Save(path1);
    img2.Save(path2);
    MessageBox.Show("图片保存成功！");
}

分辨率

 private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
     if (videodevices.Count != 0)
     {
         videodevice = new VideoCaptureDevice(videodevices[comboBox1.SelectedIndex].MonikerString);   //从combox1的下拉框选中摄像头
         GetDeviceResolution(videodevice);
     }
 }

 private void GetDeviceResolution(VideoCaptureDevice videoCaptureDevice)             //获取摄像头对应的分辨率
 {
     comboBox2.Items.Clear();
     capabilities = videoCaptureDevice.VideoCapabilities;
     foreach (VideoCapabilities capabilty in capabilities)
     {
         comboBox2.Items.Add($"{capabilty.FrameSize.Width} x {capabilty.FrameSize.Height}");
     }
     comboBox2.SelectedIndex = 0;
 }

完整代码

using AForge.Controls;
using AForge.Video;
using AForge.Video.DirectShow;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using static System.Windows.Forms.VisualStyles.VisualStyleElement;


namespace double_camera
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private FilterInfoCollection videodevices;          //定义检索到的所有设备名
        private VideoCaptureDevice videodevice;             //定义设备源
        private VideoCapabilities[] capabilities;           //设置分辨率组

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            comboBox1.Items.Clear();
            videodevices = new FilterInfoCollection(FilterCategory.VideoInputDevice);   //定义设备
            //检测摄像头
            if (videodevices.Count != 0)
            {
                foreach (FilterInfo device in videodevices)         //循环从电脑上检测摄像头
                    comboBox1.Items.Add(device.Name);
            }
            else
                comboBox1.Items.Add("没有找到摄像头");
            comboBox1.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)              //“连接”控件功能
        {
            if (videoSourcePlayer1.IsRunning == false)          //判断播放框是否被占用
            {
                if(videodevice != null)
                {
                    if ((capabilities != null) && (capabilities.Length != 0))       //检测对应摄像头是否有可以调整的像素大小
                    {
                        videodevice.VideoResolution = capabilities[comboBox2.SelectedIndex];
                        videoSourcePlayer1.VideoSource = videodevice;
                        videoSourcePlayer1.Start();
                    }
                }
            }       
            else if ((videoSourcePlayer2.IsRunning == false) && (videoSourcePlayer1.IsRunning == true))
            {
                if (videodevice != null)
                {
                    if ((capabilities != null) && (capabilities.Length != 0))
                    {
                        videodevice.VideoResolution = capabilities[comboBox2.SelectedIndex];
                        videoSourcePlayer2.VideoSource = videodevice;
                        videoSourcePlayer2.Start();
                    }
                }
                
            }
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)              //“关闭”控件功能
        {
            videoSourcePlayer1.SignalToStop();          //停止播放的信号
            videoSourcePlayer2.SignalToStop();
            videoSourcePlayer1.WaitForStop();           //等待播放器关闭
            videoSourcePlayer2.WaitForStop();
            
            videodevice.Stop();     //结束进程
        }

        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)          //“参数调整”控件功能
        {
            //控件“参数调整”
            if ((videodevice != null) && (videodevice is VideoCaptureDevice))       //检测是否有摄像头并判断它是否属于 VideoCaptureDevice
            {
                try
                {
                    ((VideoCaptureDevice)videodevice).DisplayPropertyPage(this.Handle);         //DisplayPropertyPage：获得摄像头设备的属性窗口
                }
                catch (NotSupportedException ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                }
            }
        }


        private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (videodevices.Count != 0)
            {
                videodevice = new VideoCaptureDevice(videodevices[comboBox1.SelectedIndex].MonikerString);   //从combox1的下拉框选中摄像头
                GetDeviceResolution(videodevice);
            }
        }

        private void GetDeviceResolution(VideoCaptureDevice videoCaptureDevice)             //获取摄像头对应的分辨率
        {
            comboBox2.Items.Clear();
            capabilities = videoCaptureDevice.VideoCapabilities;
            foreach (VideoCapabilities capabilty in capabilities)
            {
                comboBox2.Items.Add($"{capabilty.FrameSize.Width} x {capabilty.FrameSize.Height}");
            }
            comboBox2.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }
        private void comboBox2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            videodevice.Stop();
        }

        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)          //“拍照”控件功能
        {
            if(videodevices.Count != 0)
            {
                // “拍照”按键代码
                DateTime now = DateTime.Now;        //获取系统时间
                string name = now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss-ff");        //转化所需时间格式
                string path1 = "D:\\image\\" + name + "-A-" + ".bmp";
                string path2 = "D:\\image\\" + name + "-B-" + ".bmp";

                Bitmap img1 = videoSourcePlayer1.GetCurrentVideoFrame();   //保存视频流帧
                Bitmap img2 = videoSourcePlayer2.GetCurrentVideoFrame();   //保存视频流帧

                img1.Save(path1);
                img2.Save(path2);
                MessageBox.Show("图片保存成功！");
            }
        }
    }
}