定时器做动画效果

m0_71251536

已于 2022-06-18 13:28:32 修改

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文章标签：动画 javascript html

于 2022-06-17 17:19:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_71251536/article/details/125337360

版权

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        div {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 30px;
            width: 100px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: pink;
        }

        span {
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 200px;
            display: block;
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: purple;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div></div>
    <span></span>
    <button>向前走500px</button>
    <button>向前走800px</button>

    <script>
        function animate(obj, target, callback) { //回调函数，在走到800px后变色
            clearInterval(obj.timer); //避免不停点击按钮，开启新的定时器，大盒子一直走，所以需要在开启定时器前清除上一个定时器
            obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
                //取整是为了避免产生小数到不了target
                var step = (target - obj.offsetLeft) / 10;
                step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step);
                obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + step + 'px';
                if (obj.offsetLeft == target) {
                    clearInterval(obj.timer);
                    if(callback) {
                        callback();
                    }
                }
            }, 30)
        }
        var div = document.querySelector('div');
        var span = document.querySelector('span');
        var btn = document.querySelector('button');
        var btn2 = btn.nextElementSibling;
        animate(div, 200);
        btn.addEventListener('click', function () {
            animate(span, 500);
        })

        btn2.addEventListener('click', function () {
            animate(span, 800, function() {
                span.style.backgroundColor = 'red';
            });
        })


    </script>
</body>

</html>