c#访问数据库

配置App.config

下图连接的Mysql数据库

  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="conStr" connectionString="server=localhost;user id=root;password=123456;database=studentmanage;Charset=utf8;"/>
  </connectionStrings>

sqlservel无密码登录如下：

Data Source:连接名

Initial Catalog:数据库名称

string conStr = "Data Source=pc-34\\sqlexpress;Initial Catalog=studentmanage;Integrated Security=True";

数据库文件

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for studentinfo
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `studentinfo`;
CREATE TABLE `studentinfo`  (
  `num` int NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `sex` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`num`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of studentinfo
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `studentinfo` VALUES (1, '如花', '0');
INSERT INTO `studentinfo` VALUES (2, '如花', '1');
INSERT INTO `studentinfo` VALUES (3, '如花', '1');
INSERT INTO `studentinfo` VALUES (4, '如花', '0');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for studentscore
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `studentscore`;
CREATE TABLE `studentscore`  (
  `num` int NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `score` int NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`num`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of studentscore
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `studentscore` VALUES (1, '如花', 100);
INSERT INTO `studentscore` VALUES (2, '如花', 99);
INSERT INTO `studentscore` VALUES (3, '如花', 98);

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

窗体设计一：非断开式访问数据库

主体程序代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Configuration;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;

namespace WindowsFormsApp5
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private int current = 1;
        string conStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conStr"].ConnectionString;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void ShowCurrent()
        {
            string sql = "select * from studentInfo where num=" + current;
            MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection(conStr);
            con.Open();
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, con);
            MySqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
            if (reader.Read())
            {
                txtNum.Text = reader.GetString(0).ToString();
                txtName.Text = reader.GetString(1);
                String sex = reader.GetString(2);
                if (sex == "0")
                {
                    male.Checked = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    female.Checked = true;
                }
            }
            reader.Close();
            con.Close();
        }

        private void btnPrevious_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            current--;
            ShowCurrent();
        }

        private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection(conStr);
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand("delete from studentinfo where num=@num",con);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@num", Convert.ToInt32(txtNum.Text));
            con.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            con.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("成功删除一条数据！");
        }

        private void btnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            String sex = "0";
            if (female.Checked)
            {
                sex = "1";
            }
            MySqlConnection con = new MySqlConnection(conStr);
            MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand("insert into studentinfo(num,name,sex) values(@num,@name,@sex)", con);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@num", null);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@name", txtName.Text);
            cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@sex", sex);
            con.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            con.Close();
            MessageBox.Show("成功添加一条数据！");
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            ShowCurrent();
        }

        private void btnNext_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            current++;
            ShowCurrent();
        }
    }
}

在引用中导入System.Configuration

窗体设计二:断开式访问数据库

主体代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Configuration;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

namespace WindowsFormsApp5
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        public Form2()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        string conStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["conStr"].ConnectionString;
        MySqlConnection con;
        MySqlDataAdapter da;
        DataSet ds;

        private void btnSelect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            con = new MySqlConnection(conStr);
            da = new MySqlDataAdapter("select * from studentscore", con);
            ds = new DataSet();
            da.Fill(ds, "studentscore");
            dgvStudentScore.DataSource = ds.Tables["studentscore"];
        }

        private void btnInsert_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MySqlCommandBuilder builder = new MySqlCommandBuilder(da);
            DataRow r1 = ds.Tables["studentscore"].NewRow();
            r1[0] = txtNum.Text;
            r1[1] = txtName.Text;
            r1[2] = txtScore.Text;
            ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add(r1);
            da.Update(ds, "studentscore");
            dgvStudentScore.DataSource = ds.Tables["studentscore"];
        }

        private void dgvStudentScore_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
        {
            txtNum.Text = dgvStudentScore.CurrentRow.Cells["num"].Value.ToString();
            txtNum.Text = dgvStudentScore.CurrentRow.Cells["name"].Value.ToString();
            txtNum.Text = dgvStudentScore.CurrentRow.Cells["score"].Value.ToString();
        }

        private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MySqlCommandBuilder builder = new MySqlCommandBuilder(da);
            DataRowCollection rows = ds.Tables["studentscore"].Rows;
            DataRow row;
            for (int i = 0; i < rows.Count; i++)
            {
                row = rows[i];
                if (row["num"].ToString() == txtNum.Text)
                {
                    row["score"] = Int32.Parse(txtScore.Text);
                }
            }
            dgvStudentScore.DataSource = ds.Tables["studentscore"];
            da.Update(ds, "studentscore");
        }

        private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MySqlCommandBuilder builder = new MySqlCommandBuilder(da);
            DataRowCollection rows = ds.Tables["studentscore"].Rows;
            DataRow row;
            for (int i = 0; i < rows.Count; i++)
            {
                row = rows[i];
                if (row["num"].ToString() == txtNum.Text)
                {
                    row.Delete();
                }
            }
            da.Update(ds, "studentscore");
            dgvStudentScore.DataSource = ds.Tables["studentscore"];
        }
    }
}