mysql第四天

创建数据表grade：

CREATE TABLE grade(
    id INT NOT NULL,
    sex CHAR(1),
    firstname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    lastname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
    english FLOAT,
    math FLOAT,
    chinese FLOAT
);

向数据表grade中插入几条数据：

INSERT INTO grade
VALUES (1,'m','John','Smith',88.0,85.0,82.0),
(2,'f','Adam','Smith',76.0,78.0,90.0),
(3,'m','Allen','William',88.0,92.0,95.0),
(4,'m','George','William',62.0,58.0,72.0),
(5,'f','Alice','Davis',89.0,94.0,98.0),
(6,'m','Kevin','Miller',77.0,88.0,99.0),
(7,'f','Helen','Davis',79.0,83.0,91.0),
(8,'m','Andrew','Johnson',81.0,86.0,88.0);  

1、查询所有字段
show columns from grade;
select * from grade;
2、查询grade表中的id,firstname,lastname字段
select id,firstname,lastname from grade;
3、查询grade表中id大于4的学生姓名
select firstname,lastname from grade where id>4;
4、查询grade表中女生的记录
select * from grade where sex = 'f';
5、查询grade表中id值为2,4,6的学生记录
select * from grade where id in(2,4,6);
6、查询grade表中math成绩在85到94之间的记录
select * from grade where math between 85 and 94;
7、查询grade表中firstname以A开头的记录
select * from grade where firstname like 'A%';
8、查询grade表中firstname以A开头以e结尾的记录
select * from grade where firstname like 'A%e';
9、查询grade表中firstname包含l的记录
select * from grade where firstname like '%l%' or 'l%' or '%l';
10、查询grade表中firstname以A开头后面有4个字符的记录
 select * from grade where firstname like 'A____';
11、查询grade表中english在80到90之间的记录
select * from grade where english between 80 and 90;
12、查询grade表中math大于90 或者 chinese大于90的记录
select * from grade where math > 90 or chinese > 90;
13、查询grade表中id不是1、3、5、7的记录
select * from grade where id not in (1,3,7,5);
14、查询grade表中的性别有哪些
SELECT DISTINCT sex  FROM grade;
15、查询grade表中的lastname有哪几种
SELECT DISTINCT lastname  FROM grade;
16、求出表中所有记录的条数
select count(*) from grade;
17、求出表中英语成绩的80的记录的条数
 select count(*) from grade where english > 80;
18、计算所有学生的数学成绩的和
select sum(math) from grade ;
19、计算女生的数学成绩的和
select sum(math) from grade where sex = 'f' ;
20、计算英语成绩平均分
select avg(math) from grade ;
21、计算男生的英语成绩平均分
select avg(math) from grade where sex = 'm' ;
22、求出数学成绩的最高分
select max(math) from grade;
23、求出男生中的数学最高分
select max(math) from grade where sex = 'm';
24、按照math成绩的升序进行排列
select * from grade order by math asc;
25、按照sex字段的升序和chinese字段的降序排列
 select * from grade order by sex asc , chinese desc;
26、查询数据表grade中的记录，按照sex字段进行分组
select * from grade order by grade.sex;            ???
27、将grade表按照lastname字段值分组，并计算每个分组中的学生数
 select lastname,count(*) as count from grade group by lastname;
28、对grade表按照lastname字段分组，查出math字段和小于100的组
select lastname,sum(math) as count from grade group by lastname having sum(math)<100;
29、查询grade表中的第3到第6条记录
select * from grade where id between 3 and 6;
30、查询grade表中男生平均成绩(三科)大于85的记录
select * from grade where sex = 'm' and (english+math+chinese)/3>85;