云服务器搭建环境

一、JDK

1.下载

1.cd /usr/local

2.wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

3.chmod +x jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

4.rpm -ivh jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm

默认软件地址：/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131

5.验证

二、Tomcat

1.下载

https://tomcat.apache.org/download-90.cgi

上传到服务器

2.解压&运行

tar zxf /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.48.tar.gz

/usr/local/tomcat9/bin/startup.sh

3.访问测试

http://39.105.78.12:8080/

三、Nginx

1.下载nginx

cd /usr/local/

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

2.编译和安装

tar zxf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.16.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

make

make install

ps:如果报错，执行这个命令，安装所需环境：

yum -y install gcc openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

3.编写和配置Nginx

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

如下内容：

user root;

worker_processes 2;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

#Nginx实现负载均衡的Tomcat列表

upstream localServer {

server 101.35.20.129:8084;

server 101.35.20.129:8085;

server 101.35.20.129:8086;

}

server {

listen 443 ssl;

server_name qfedu.ytcloud.xyz;

#证书文件名称

ssl_certificate 1_qfedu.ytcloud.xyz_bundle.crt;

#私钥文件名称

ssl_certificate_key 2_qfedu.ytcloud.xyz.key;

#请按照以下协议配置

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

#请按照以下套件配置，配置加密套件，写法遵循 openssl 标准。

ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

proxy_pass http://localServer;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

}

}

ps:域名发送改变，也需要更改域名、证书名称。Tomcat发生改变也需要更新Tomcat的ip地址

4.运行

启动：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

重启：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

关闭：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

5.访问测试

https://qfedu.ytcloud.xyz/as

四、Docker

1.安装Docker

curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

2.安装Docker-Compose

1.sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2.sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

3.sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

3.验证&启动

docker version

docker-compose -version

systemctl start docker

systemctl stop docker

五、基于Docker安装Mysql

1.安装

docker run -d --name mysql3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=laoxingnb -p 3306:3306 mysql:5.7

2.连接