Java日历打印

写在前面

练习遇到的题目，磕磕绊绊写出来了，很多地方很勉强，功能未完善，有时间再来继续进行完善
需增加部分：键入日期输出星期，键入日期计算天数

1.确定起始时间

因为打印模版是星期天为第一列，故起始时间定为1928/01/01,创建需要变量并对变量进行统一初始化

	int startDay = 1, startMonth = 1, startYear = 1928;
	int yearDay = 0;
	int monthDay = 0;
	int countMonth = 0;
	int totalDay = 0;
	int startPoint = 0;
	int day = 1;

2.输入年份和月份

	Scanner sca = new Scanner(System.in);
	System.out.println("Enter the year");
	int inputYear = sca.nextInt();
	System.out.println("Enter the month");
	int inputMonth = sca.nextInt();

	sca.close();

3.判断年份

	for (startYear = 1928; startYear < inputYear; startYear++) {
		if ((startYear % 4 == 0 && startYear % 100 != 0) || startYear % 400 == 0) {//是否闰年
			yearDay = 366;
		} else {
			yearDay = 365;
		}
	}

4.判断月份

	switch (countMonth) {
		case 4:
		case 6:
		case 9:
		case 11:
			monthDay = 30;
			break;
		case 2:
			if ((inputYear % 4 == 0 && inputYear % 100 != 0) || inputYear % 400 == 0) {
			monthDay = 29;
			} else {
			monthDay = 28;
			}
			break;
		default: //可不加break，此处使用default也可精简代码
			monthDay = 31;

5.打印表头

	System.out.println("日\t\t一\t\t二\t\t三\t\t四\t\t五\t\t六");

6.使用for循环打印打印6行7列排列的顺序的数字，作为日历打印模版

	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
			System.out.print(day + "\t\t");
			day++;
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

7.计算总天数以确定输入年月的1号的起始位

7.1计算年份总和

//判定是否闰年并计算输入年份之前天数总和
	for (startYear = 1928; startYear < inputYear; startYear++) {
		if ((startYear % 4 == 0 && startYear % 100 != 0) || startYear % 400 == 0) {//是否闰年
			yearDay += 366;
		} else {
			yearDay += 365;
		}
	}

7.2计算月份总和

//判定月份并计算输入月份之前的天数总和
//在此处需要新增一个if函数判断输入月份是否为1月，因为1月不满足后面for循环的条件，会导致输入一月后无法判定1月天数，进而打印失败
	if(monthDay == 1){
		monthDay = 31;
	}else{
		for(countMonth = 1;countMonth < inputMonth;countMonth++){
			switch (countMonth) {
				case 4:
				case 6:
				case 9:
				case 11:
					monthDay = 30;
					break;
				case 2:
					if ((inputYear % 4 == 0 && inputYear % 100 != 0) || inputYear % 400 == 0) {
					monthDay = 29;
					} else {
					monthDay = 28;
					}
					break;
				default:
					monthDay = 31;
			}
			totalDay = totalDay + monthDay;
		}
	}

7.3计算输入年月总和

	 totalDay = totalDay + monthDay;

8.确定输入年月起始点

	totalDay = yearDay + totalDay;
	startPoint = totalDay % 7;

9.完善打印模块

	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
			day = day - startPoint;//保证月历打印时保证打印位置正确
			if (day <= monthDay && day > 0) {
				System.out.print(day + "\t\t");//天数内打印日期
			} else {
				System.out.print(' ' + "\t\t");//不在天数内打印空格
			}
			day = day + startPoint;//保证在startPoint修正位置后day值不会被改变
			day++;
		}
		System.out.println();
	}

10.代码完整版

	import java.util.Scanner;
	
	public class CalendarTable {
	    public static void main(String[] args) {
	        //设置各类变量及初始化
	        int startDay = 1, startMonth = 1, startYear = 1928;
	        //1928年1月1日为星期天，可作为日历起点
	        int yearDay = 0;
	        int monthDay = 0;
	        int countMonth = 0;
	        int totalDay = 0;
	        int startPoint = 0;
	        int day = 1;
	
	        //输入年份、月份和日期
	        Scanner sca = new Scanner(System.in);
	        System.out.println("Enter the year");
	        int inputYear = sca.nextInt();
	        System.out.println("Enter the month");
	        int inputMonth = sca.nextInt();
	
	        //判定是否闰年并计算输入年份之前天数总和
	        for (startYear = 1928; startYear < inputYear; startYear++) {
	            if ((startYear % 4 == 0 && startYear % 100 != 0) || startYear % 400 == 0) {//是否闰年
	                yearDay += 366;
	            } else {
	                yearDay += 365;
	            }
	        }
	
	        //判定月份并计算输入月份之前的天数总和
	        //在此处需要新增一个if函数判断输入月份是否为1月，因为1月不满足后面for循环的条件，
	        //会导致输入一月后无法判定1月天数，进而打印失败
	        if(inputMonth == 1){
	        	monthDay = 31;
	        }else{
	 	        for(countMonth = 1;countMonth < inputMonth;countMonth++){
	            switch (countMonth) {
	                case 4:
	                case 6:
	                case 9:
	                case 11:
	                    monthDay = 30;
	                    break;
	                case 2:
	                    if ((inputYear % 4 == 0 && inputYear % 100 != 0) || inputYear % 400 == 0) {
	                        monthDay = 29;
	                    } else {
	                        monthDay = 28;
	                    }
	                    break;
	                default: //可不加break，此处使用default也可精简代码
	                    monthDay = 31;
	            }
	            totalDay = totalDay + monthDay;
	            //计算输入年份所在月份之前的总天数       
	        }
	
	        //确定总天数及输入年月的月历起始点
	        totalDay = yearDay + totalDay;
	        startPoint = totalDay % 7;
	        //七天一周期，所以此处模7后剩余的数就是对应的星期数(0=星期天)
	        //System.out.println(startPoint);//检验用
	
	        //打印月历
	        System.out.println("日\t\t一\t\t二\t\t三\t\t四\t\t五\t\t六");
	        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
	            for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
	                day = day - startPoint;//月历打印时保证打印位置正确
	                if (day <= monthDay && day > 0) {
	                    System.out.print(day + "\t\t");
	                } else {
	               //注意不能将空格赋值给day虽然不会报错且能运行，但是会影响后面的计算，导致结果错误,如下：
	               //if (day >= monthDay || day < 0) {
	               //     day = ' ';
	                    System.out.print(' ' + "\t\t");//不符合条件的数字替换为空格
	                }
	                day = day + startPoint;//保证在startPoint修正位置后day值不会被改变
	                day++;
	            }
	            System.out.println();
	        }
	        
	        //关闭资源
	        sca.close();
	    }
	}