常见字符串函数及其简单实现

求字符串长度

mystrlen

int mystrlen(const char* buff) {
	if (buff != nullptr) {
		const char* start = buff;
		int len = 0;
		while (*buff != '\0') {
			buff++;
			len++;
		}
		buff = start;
		return len;
	}
}

字符串拷贝

mystrcpy

char* mystrcpy(char* stra, const char* strb) {
	if (stra != nullptr && strb != nullptr) {
		char* start = stra;
		while (*strb != '\0') {
			*stra = *strb;
			strb++;
			stra++;
		}
		*stra = '\0';
		return start;
	}
}

mystrncpy

char* mystrncpy(char* stra, char* strb, int n) {
	if (stra != nullptr && strb != nullptr) {
		char* start = stra;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			*stra = *strb;
			strb++;
			stra++;
		}
		*stra = '\0';
		return start;
	}
}

字符串比较

strcmp

bool mystrcmp(const char* stra, const char* strb) {
	if (stra != nullptr && strb != nullptr) {
			while (*stra != '\0' && *strb != '\0') {
				if (*stra != *strb) {
					return false;
				}
				else {
					stra++;
					strb++;
				}
			}
			return *stra == '\0' && *strb == '\0';
		}
		else return false;
	
}

strncmp

bool mystrncmp(char* stra, char* strb, int n) {
	if (stra != nullptr && strb != nullptr) {
		int i = 0;
		for (i; i < n; i++) {
			if (*stra != *strb) {
				return false;
			}
			else {
				stra++;
				strb++;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
	else return false;
}

字符串连接

mystrcat

char* mystrcat(char* stra, const char* strb) {
	if (stra != nullptr && strb != nullptr) {
		char* start = stra;
		while (*stra != '\0') {
			stra++;
		}
		while (*strb != '\0') {
			*stra = *strb;
			strb++;
			stra++;
		}
		*stra = '\0';
		return start;
	}
	return stra;
}

mystrncat

char* mystrncat(char* stra, char* strb, int n) {
	if (stra != nullptr && strb != nullptr) {
		char* start = stra;
		while (*stra != '\0') {
			stra++;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			*stra = *strb;
			strb++;
			stra++;
		}
		*stra = '\0';
		return start;
	}
	return stra;
}

代码仅检查了传入字符串是否为空，对于n与字符串长度比较，内存分配等并无提示