java常用工具类：实现文件下载

java常用工具类

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引言

本文是实现单文件下载，和多文件打成zip压缩包进行下载

pom文件

        <!--    hutool-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

常量类：Constant

/**
 * @Author majinzhong
 * @Date 2024/3/27 14:15
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class Constant {

    //windows上传文件路径
    public static final String WINDOWS_PATH=System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/src/main/resources/deduction/";
    //linux上传文件路径
    public static final String LINUX_PATH="/home/upload/deduction/";
}

工具类：DownloadFileUtil

import cn.hutool.core.io.FileUtil;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
 * @Author majinzhong
 * @Date 2024/7/24 15:50
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class DownloadFileUtil {

    /**
     * 单个文件下载
     * @param response
     * @param filePath
     */
    public static void oneFileDownload(HttpServletResponse response,String filePath){

        String path = "";
        //判断需要上传位置
        boolean windows = FileUtil.isWindows();
        if (windows) {
            path = Constant.WINDOWS_PATH;
        } else {
            path = Constant.LINUX_PATH;
        }
        filePath=path+filePath;
        // 获取文件名
        String fileName = new File(filePath).getName();

        String encodedFileName = null;
        try {
            encodedFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            // 设置响应头信息
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + encodedFileName + "\"");
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");

            // 读取文件并将其写入响应输出流
            try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(filePath);
                 OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream()) {
                byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
                int bytesRead;
                while ((bytesRead = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 压缩成zip进行多文件下载
     * @param response
     * @param pathList
     */
    public static void moreFileDownload(HttpServletResponse response,List<String> pathList){

        String path = "";
        //判断需要上传位置
        boolean windows = FileUtil.isWindows();
        if (windows) {
            path = Constant.WINDOWS_PATH;
        } else {
            path = Constant.LINUX_PATH;
        }

        response.reset();
        try {
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("modelSource.zip", "UTF-8"));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");

        try(ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream=new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()))) {
            for(String pathName:pathList) {
                File file =new File(path+pathName);
                String fileName=file.getName();
                zipOutputStream.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));
                try(BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file))){
                    byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                    int i=0;
                    while((i=bis.read(bytes))!=-1) {
                        zipOutputStream.write(bytes,0,i);
                    }
                    zipOutputStream.closeEntry();
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}