shell的脚本实验1

实验1：判断当前主机的CPU生产商，其信息在/proc/cpuinfo文件中vendor_id一行中。 如果其生产商为GenuineIntel，就显示其为Intel公司； 如果其生产商为AuthenticAMD，就显示其为AMD公司； 否则，就显示无法识别；

[root@localhost ~]# vim CPU_zhuji.sh
endor=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep vendor_id | cut -d ":" -f2 | uniq)
if [[ "$vendor" =~ [[:space:]]*AuthenticAMD ]];then
        echo "AMD"

elif [[ "$vendor" =~ [[:space:]]*GenuineIntel ]];then
        echo "intel"
else
        echo "Unknow"
fi
[root@localhost ~]# bash CPU_zhuji.sh
AMD

实验2：：根据用户输入成绩，判断优良中差。 85-100 优秀--A 70-84 良好--B 60-69 合格--C 60分以下不合格--D

[root@localhost ~]# vim score_panduan.sh
read -p "please input you score:" score
if [ -z "score" ];then
echo "please input you score(0~100):"
exit 1
fi
expr $score + 10 &>/dev/null
return_score=$?
if ! [ "$return_score" -eq 0 ];then
        echo "please input you score(0~100):"
        exit 2
fi
if [ "$score" -gt 100 -o "$score" -lt 0 ];then
        echo "please input you score(0~100):"
        exit 3
fi
if [ "$score" -le 100 -a "$score" -ge 85 ];then
        echo "A"
        exit 0
elif [ "$score" -lt 85 -a "$score" -ge 70 ];then
        echo "B"
        exit 0
elif [ "$score" -lt 70 -a "$score" -ge 60 ];then
        echo "C"
        exit 0
elif [ "$score" -le 69 ];then
        echo "D"
        exit 0
fi
root@localhost ~]# bash score_panduan.sh
please input you score:2
D
[root@localhost ~]# bash score_panduan.sh
please input you score:50
D
[root@localhost ~]# bash score_panduan.sh
please input you score:60
C
[root@localhost ~]# bash score_panduan.sh
please input you score:99
A
[root@localhost ~]# bash score_panduan.sh
please input you score:120
please input you score(0~100):
[root@localhost ~]# 

         

实验3：判断 sshd 进程是否运行，如果服务未启动则启动相应服务

分析：判断进程是否运行

方法1：查看进程 [root@localhost test]# ps -ef | grep sshd | grep -v grep | wc -l

方法2：查看端口

[root@localhost test]# ss -lntup | grep -w 22| wc -l [root@localhost test3]# netstat -lntup | grep -w 22 | wc -l

[root@localhost ~]# vim sshd_process.sh
ssh_process=$(ps -ef | grep sshd | grep -v grep | wc -l)
if [ $sshd_process -eq 5 ];then
        echo "sucess"
else
        echo "false"
        systemctl start sshd >/dev/null
fi

实验4：检查主机是否存活，并输出结果

[root@localhost ~]# vim ping_base.sh
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +rw ping_base.sh
for IP in 192.168.1.1 192.168.2.1 192.168.3.1
do
        echo $IP
done
[root@localhost ~]# bash ping_base.sh
192.168.1.1
192.168.2.1
192.168.3.1

[root@localhost test3]# vim ping.sh
#!/bin/bash
ping -c 2 -W 1 192.168.168.128 &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo host 192.168.168.128 is running
else
echo host 192.168.168.128 is not running
fi
[root@localhost test3]# chmod a+rx ping.sh
[root@localhost test3]# ./ping.sh
host 192.168.168.128 is running

实验5：编写脚本，判断当前系统剩余内存大小，如果低于100M，邮件报警管理员，使用计划任务，每 10分钟检查一次

[root@localhost ~]# vim neicun_daxiao.sh
$free_mem=$(free -m | grep "Mem:" | tr -s " " | cut -d " " -f4)
if [ "$free_mem" -le 100 ];then
        echo "剩余内存:${free_mem},低于100M" | mail -s "内存报警"
fi