安装JDK22

JDK（Java Development Kit）是Java语言的软件开发工具包（SDK），主要用于开发Java应用程序。它是Java平台的核心部分，为Java开发者提供了全面的开发环境和工具。提供了Java开发所需的各种工具，如编译器（javac）、调试器（jdb）、性能分析工具（jconsole）等。这些工具帮助开发者编写、编译、调试和性能分析Java程序。

1.下载jdk

2.解压

3.解压后的文件夹移动到/usr/local并且改名

4.找到可执行文件

5.在profile中配置jdk环境变量P

将java的可执行文件添加到￥PATH环境变量中

配置JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1/

Source /profile

[root@localhost ~]# rz -E                   

rz waiting to receive.

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove *java*              //移除所有与Java相关的软件包

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-22_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz          //解压安装包

[root@localhost ~]# ls

[root@localhost ~]# mv jdk-22.0.1 /usr/local/

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile      //当前shell会话重新读取并执行/etc/profile文件中的命令和设置

[root@localhost ~]# java -version

java version "22.0.1" 2024-04-16

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 22.0.1+8-16)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 22.0.1+8-16, mixed mode, sharing)

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@localhost local]# ls

apache-tomcat-10.1.25  etc    include     lib    libexec  share

bin               games  jdk-22.0.1  lib64  sbin     src

[root@localhost local]# cd jdk-22.0.1/               //进入到jdk-22.0.1

[root@localhost jdk-22.0.1]# ls

bin  conf  include  jmods  legal  lib  LICENSE  man  README  release

[root@localhost jdk-22.0.1]# cd bin/                  //进入到bin

[root@localhost bin]# ./java -jar /root/todolist.jar

Python环境

1. pythonweb
2. 人工智能环境
3. 数据分析

Python2

With open（“a.txt”,”wb”）as f:

f.write(“writer”)

[root@localhost bin]# python2

Python 2.7.5 (default, Apr 11 2018, 07:36:10)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> quit()

[root@localhost bin]# python

Python 2.7.5 (default, Apr 11 2018, 07:36:10)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> with open("a.txt","wb")as f:

...      f.write("python")

...

>>> ls

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>

NameError: name 'ls' is not defined

>>> os.listdir("./")

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>

NameError: name 'os' is not defined

>>> os.listdir("./")

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>

NameError: name 'os' is not defined

>>> import os

>>> os.listdir("./")

['jar', 'jarsigner', 'java', 'javac', 'javadoc', 'javap', 'jcmd', 'jconsole', 'jdb', 'jdeprscan', 'jdeps', 'jfr', 'jhsdb', 'jimage', 'jinfo', 'jlink', 'jmap', 'jmod', 'jpackage', 'jps', 'jrunscript', 'jshell', 'jstack', 'jstat', 'jstatd', 'jwebserver', 'keytool', 'rmiregistry', 'serialver', 'a.txt']

>>> quit()

[root@localhost bin]# python

Python 2.7.5 (default, Apr 11 2018, 07:36:10)

[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> with open("b.txt","wb") as f:

...     f.write("我，秦始皇")

...

>>> ls

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>

NameError: name 'ls' is not defined

>>> import os

>>> os.listdir("./")

['jar', 'jarsigner', 'java', 'javac', 'javadoc', 'javap', 'jcmd', 'jconsole', 'jdb', 'jdeprscan', 'jdeps', 'jfr', 'jhsdb', 'jimage', 'jinfo', 'jlink', 'jmap', 'jmod', 'jpackage', 'jps', 'jrunscript', 'jshell', 'jstack', 'jstat', 'jstatd', 'jwebserver', 'keytool', 'rmiregistry', 'serialver', 'a.txt', 'b.txt']

>>> quit()

[root@localhost bin]#