学生信息管理系统

import os
filename='student.txt'
def main():
    while True:
        menm()
        choice=int(input('请选择'))
        if choice in [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]:
            if choice==0:
                answer=input('您确定要退出系统吗？y/n')
                if answer=='y' or answer=='Y':
                    print('谢谢您的使用!!!')
                    break
                else:
                    continue
            elif choice==1:
                insert()
            elif choice==2:
                search()
            elif choice==3:
                delete()
            elif choice==4:
                modify()
            elif choice==5:
                sort()
            elif choice==6:
                total()
            elif choice==7:
                show()
def menm():
    print('\t====================学生信息管理系统=====================')
    print('\t----------------------功能菜单--------------------------')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t1.录入学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t2.查找学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t3.删除学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t4.修改学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t5.排序')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t6.统计学生总人数')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t7.显示所有学生信息')
    print('\t\t\t\t\t\t0.退出')
    print('\t-------------------------------------------------------')

def insert():  #1
    student_list=[]
    while True:
        id=input('请输入ID(如1001): ')
        if not id:
            break
        name=input('请输入姓名: ')
        if not name:
            break
        
        try:
            english=int(input('请输入英语成绩: '))
            python=int(input('请输入python成绩: '))
            java=int(input('请输入Java成绩: '))
        except:
            print('输入无效，不是整数类型，请重新输入！')
            continue
        student={'id':id,'name':name,'english':english,'python':python,'Java':java}
        student_list.append(student)
        answer=input('是否继续添加？y/n\n')
        if answer=='y':
            continue
        else:
            break

    save(student_list)
    print('学生信息录入完毕！！!')
    
def save(lst):
    try:
        stu_txt=open(filename,'a',encoding='utf-8')
    except:
        stu_txt=open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8')
    for item in lst:
        stu_txt.write(str(item)+'\n')
    stu_txt.close()
        


def search():  #2
    student_query=[]
    while True:
        id=''
        name=''
        if os.path.exists(filename):
            mode=input('按ID查找请输入1，按姓名查找请输入2：')
            if mode=='1':
                id=input('请输入学生ID：')
            elif mode=='2':
                name=input('请输入学生姓名：')
            else:
                print('您的输入有误，请重新输入')
                search()
            with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
                student=rfile.readlines()
                for item in student:
                    d=dict(eval(item))
                    if id!='':
                        if d['id']==id:
                            student_query.append(d)
                    elif name!='':
                        if d['name']==name:
                            student_query.append(d)
            show_student(student_query)
            student_query.clear()
            answer=input('是否要继续查询？y/n\n')
            if answer=='y':
                continue
            else:
                break
        else:
            print('暂未保存学员信息！')
            return
def show_student(lst):
    if len(lst)==0:
        print('没有查询到学生信息，无数据显示！！！')
        return
    format_title='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t{:8^}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^8}'
    print(format_title.format('ID','姓名','英语成绩','Python成绩','Java成绩','总成绩'))
    format_data='{:^6}\t{:^12}\t\t{:6^}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}\t{:^10}'
    for item in lst:
        print(format_data.format(item['id'],
                                 item['name'],
                                 item['english'],
                                 item['python'],
                                 item['Java'],
                                 int(item['english'])+int(item['python'])+int(item['Java'])
                                 ))

def delete():  #3
    while True:
        student_id=input('请输入要删除的学生的ID: ')
        if student_id != '':
            if os.path.exists(filename):
                with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8')as file:
                    student_old=file.readlines()
            else:
                student_old=[]
            flag=False
            if student_old:
                with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
                    d={}
                    for item in student_old:
                        d=dict(eval(item))
                        if d['id'] != student_id:
                            wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                        else:
                            flag=True
                    if flag:
                        print(f'ID为{student_id}的学生信息已被删除')
                    else:
                        print(f'没有找到ID为{student_id}的学生信息')
            else:
                print('五学生信息')
                break
            show()
            answer=input('是否继续删除？y/n\n')
            if answer=='y':
                continue
            else:
                break

def modify():  #4
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open (filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student_old=rfile.readlines()
    else:
        return
    student_id=input('请输入要修改的学员的ID: ')
    with open(filename,'w',encoding='utf-8') as wfile:
        for item in student_old:
            d=dict(eval(item))
            if d['id']==student_id:
                print('找到学生信息，可以修改他的相关信息了！')
                while True:
                    try:
                        d['name']=input('请输入姓名: ')
                        d['english']=input('请输入英语成绩: ')
                        d['python']=input('请输入python成绩: ')
                        d['java']=input('请输入Java成绩: ')
                    except:
                        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！！！')
                    else:
                        break
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
                print('修改成功！！！')
            else:
                wfile.write(str(d)+'\n')
        answer=input('是否继续修改其它学生信息？y/n\n')
        if answer=='y':
            modify()
            
            
        
def sort():    #5
    show()
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            student_list=rfile.readlines()
        student_new=[]
        for item in student_list:
            d=dict(eval(item))
            student_new.append(d)
    else:
        return
    asc_or_desc=input('请选择(0.升序 1.降序):')
    if asc_or_desc=='0':
        asc_or_desc_bool=False
    elif asc_or_desc=='1':
        asc_or_desc_bool=True
    else:
        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！！！')
        sort()
    mode=input('请选择排序方式(1.按英语成绩排序 2.按python成绩排序 3.按Java成绩排序 0.按总成绩排序):')
    if mode=='1':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x :int(x['english']),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    elif mode=='2':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x :int(x['python']),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    elif mode=='3':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x :int(x['java']),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    elif mode=='0':
        student_new.sort(key=lambda x :int(x['english'])+int(student_new['python'])+int(student_new['java']),reverse=asc_or_desc_bool)
    else:
        print('您的输入有误，请重新输入！！！')
        sort()
    show_student(student_new)

def total():   #6
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            students=rfile.readlines()
            if students:
                print('')
            else:
                print('还没有录入学生信息......')
    else:
        print('暂未保存数据信息......')

def show():    #7
    student_lst=[]
    if os.path.exists(filename):
        with open(filename,'r',encoding='utf-8') as rfile:
            students=rfile.readlines()
            for item in students:
                student_lst.append(eval(item))
            if student_lst:
                show_student(student_lst)
    else:
        print('暂未保存数据！！！')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()