【Java 基础学习-面向对象-05图像绘制-简单的直线图形】

绘制直线思路

• 鼠标按下时确定第一个坐标，松开时确定第二个坐标，两个坐标画一条直线。
• 通过监听器接口:鼠标监听器 监听对象
• 重要界面画布:Graphics

代码实现

创建绘图界面（DrawUI.java）

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;


public class DrawUI{
    public void showUI(){
        JFrame jf = new JFrame ();
        jf.setTitle ("绘制图形");
        jf.setSize (600,600);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation (WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        jf.setVisible (true);

        Graphics g = jf.getGraphics ();
        DrawListen drawlisten = new DrawListen(g);
        jf.addMouseListener(drawlisten);
    //关键一步：导入画布
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        DrawUI drawUI = new DrawUI ();
        drawUI.showUI ();
    }
}

鼠标监听器绑定（DrawListen.java）

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.image.ImageObserver;
import java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator;
public class DrawListen implements MouseListener {
    private Graphics g;
    public DrawListen(Graphics g) {
        this.g = g;
    }
    //绑定画布
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        int x=e.getX();
        int y=e.getY();
        System.out.println("点击坐标："+"("+x+","+y+")");
    }
    int x1,y1,x2,y2;
    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        x1=e.getX();
        y1=e.getY();
        System.out.println("按压坐标："+"("+x1+","+y1+")");
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
        x2=e.getX();
        y2=e.getY();
        System.out.println("松开坐标："+"("+x2+","+y2+")");
        g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        int x=e.getX();
        int y=e.getY();
        System.out.println("进入坐标："+"("+x+","+y+")");
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        int x=e.getX();
        int y=e.getY();
        System.out.println("离开坐标："+"("+x+","+y+")");
    }
}