yum源安装

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /dvd

[root@localhost ~]# ls /dvd

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /dvd   //将dev/cdrom 挂载到dvd

mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载

[root@localhost ~]# ls /dvd

CentOS_BuildTag  EULA  images    LiveOS    repodata              RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7

EFI              GPL   isolinux  Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  TRANS.TBL

[root@localhost ~]#

Repodata ：软件包列表消息

Packages ：存放软件包

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/    //以repo结尾

CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo

CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*   //清空yum.repos.d文件里面的内容 /*

[root@localhost ~]# ls /etc/yum.repos.d/    //查看yum文件 空

 

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/dvd.repo  //配置文件

[dvd]

name=centos7.5

baseurl=file:///dvd

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

:wq

[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist   //查看文件写入的内容

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

源标识                                         源名称                                             状态

dvd                                            centos7.5                                          9,911

repolist: 9,911

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd   //安装httpd 软件包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd   //-y 自动应答y

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q httpd   //查看是否安装

httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.x86_64

[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# yum remove httpd   //使用yum软件仓库卸载软件