安装jdk17、服务管理（防火墙）、Python环境检查

安装jdk17：

1.安装jdk17以上版本

下载安装包jdk-17.0.9_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz ，拖拽至虚拟机，解压压缩包

[root@m ~]# tar -zxvf jdk-17.0.9_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

2.将文件移动到/usr/local/

[root@m ~]# mv jdk-17.0.9 /usr/local/

3.修改配置文件 /etc/profile

[root@m bin]# vim /etc/profile

添加一行：

export PATH=/usr/local/jdk-17.0.9/bin:$PATH

4.配置文件立即生效

[root@m bin]#  source /etc/profile

[root@m bin]# mvn -v

服务管理：

防火墙

1.关闭防火墙

systemctl   stop   firewalld

2.开机自启

systemctl   enable   firewalld

3.开机不自启

systemctl   disable   firewalld

4.停用Tomcat服务

[root@m tom]# /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/bin/shutdown.sh

5.创建abc目录a.html文件，写入内容

[root@m tom]# mkdir /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/webapps/abc
[root@m tom]# touch /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/webapps/abc/a.html
[root@m tom]# vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/webapps/abc/a.html

6.启服务关防火墙

[root@m tom]# /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.91/bin/startup.sh

[root@m tom]# systemctl   stop   firewalld

7.真机访问  IP地址:8080/abc/a.html

8.拖拽压缩包todolist.jar

9.运行Java，用Java打开压缩包内容

[root@m ~]# java

[root@m ~]# java -jar todolist.jar 

10.在/etc/profile中写入

[root@m ~]# vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-17.0.9/

11.使配置文件立即生效

[root@m ~]# source /etc/profile

12.运行

[root@m ~]# $JAVA_HOME
-bash: /usr/local/jdk-17.0.9/: 是一个目录

检查Python环境

[root@m ~]# whereis python
python: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/lib/python2.7 /usr/lib64/python2.7 /etc/python /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz
[root@m ~]# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Apr 11 2018, 07:36:10) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> print("hello world")
hello world
>>> print("88888,9")
88888,9
>>> quit()
[root@m ~]# 

1.Python

[root@m ~]# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Apr 11 2018, 07:36:10) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> with open("a.txt","wb") as f:
...     f.write("python是一个脚本")
... 
>>> 

2.查看写入Python的文件

[root@m ~]# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Apr 11 2018, 07:36:10) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> with open("b.txt","wb") as f:
...     f.write("相濡以沫")
... 
>>> import os
>>> os.listdir("./")
['.bash_logout', '.bash_profile', '.bashrc', '.cshrc', '.tcshrc', 'anaconda-ks.cfg', 'src', 'Start.java', 'apache-tomcat-10.1.25.tar.gz', 'apache-tomcat-9.0.91.tar.gz', 'jdk-17.0.9_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz', 'todolist.jar', '.viminfo', 'Python-3.12.4.tgz', 'a.txt', 'b.txt']
>>> quit（）