docker安装Prometheus和node-exporter

一、prometheus安装

1.拉取镜像

docker pull prom/prometheus

2.启动

docker run -d -p 9091:9090 \
>   -v /data/prometheus:/etc/prometheus \
>   -v /data/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
>   --name prometheus prom/prometheus

-d参数表示我们要在后台运行容器,
-p 9091:9090参数表示我们将主机的9091端口映射到容器的9090端口，因为我这里9090提示端口冲突所以我改成9091，

-v /data/prometheus:/etc/prometheus参数表示挂载目录，启动命令运行前创建好/data/prometheus目录，

-v /data/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml参数表示挂载配置文件，方便日后修改prometheus.yml文件，

-name prometheus参数表示我们给容器取一个名字为prometheus。

3.访问普罗米修斯网页界面
最后，我们可以通过浏览器访问普罗米修斯(Prometheus)的Web界面。在浏览器中输入"http://localhost:9090"，你将看到普罗米修斯的控制台界面。
通过以上步骤，你已经成功地使用Docker(Docker)安装并启动了Prometheus。现在你可以开始配置Prometheus(Prometheus)以监控你的应用程序。

4.进入Prometheus容器，执行命令：

docker exec -it b2df256f2e10 /bin/sh

b2df256f2e10是我当前的容器id，你换成你自己的即可

5.查看宿主机上的/data/prometheus下的prometheus.yml文件

如果没有，自己创建一个prometheus.yml

prometheus.yml文件内容

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]

二、node-expoter安装

1.node-expoter的镜像安装可以参考Docker部署Prometheus+Grafana+node-exporter_docker安装普罗米修斯-CSDN博客

2.拉取镜像：

docker pull prom/node-exporter

拉取失败

可能是原来配置的加速器都不可用了，所以新增加速器

"https://docker.m.daocloud.io"

新增加速器后需要重启daocker

sudo systemctl restart docker
 

再次重新拉取镜像，拉取成功了。

3.启动

docker run --name exporter -p 9102:9100 -d prom/node-exporter

-p 9102:9100参数表示宿主机端口9102对应exporter端口9100，因为9100在我本地冲突，随意我这里修改端口为9102，如果你不冲突还是可以用-p 9100:9100.

前端访问：http://ip:9102/

三、prometheus配置node-expoter

1.修改prometheus.yml文件

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9090"]
  - job_name: "node-exporter"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["你自己的ip:9102"]

也就是在原prometheus.yml文件上添加

- job_name: "node-exporter"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ["你自己的ip:9102"]
 

2.更新prometheus上的prometheus.yml文件

执行命令：

sudo docker exec -it prometheus /bin/sh -c 'kill -HUP $(pidof prometheus)'

这个命令直接更新prometheus.yml文件，不用重启prometheus。